The effectiveness of treatment and the speed of recovery of the patient depend on the correct, timely diagnosis. If you encounter certain problems, you need to contact the appropriate specialist. One of the most common diagnoses is infectious diseases. They are caused by various microorganisms. Diagnosis and treatment of such ailments is carried out by an infectious disease specialist. This is a general practitioner. How the infectious disease specialist is received and patient reviews will be discussed further.
General characteristics
Who is an infectious disease specialist, what does this doctor do at the appointment? It should be noted that this medical specialist deals with a wide range of diseases. This is a doctor whose competence includes the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of an infectious nature. These are diseases that arise due to the development of pathogenic microorganisms in the body. Such infections can be transmittedfrom person to person.
The represented medical specialist performs the following duties:
- Consults patients on existing methods to prevent the spread of diseases (e.g. vaccinations, preventive actions, etc.);
- provides emergency medical care in the event of an acute attack of the course of the disease;
- conducts comprehensive diagnostics;
- is the responsible person for anti-epidemic measures;
- prescribes and controls the treatment process;
- adjusts medications as needed.
Before you sign up, you should find out the opening hours of the infectious disease specialist. And do not wait until the disease begins to develop in the body. If you are traveling to countries that are hot or potentially dangerous in terms of the epidemiological situation, you should definitely visit an infectious disease specialist. He will prescribe a number of preventive procedures.
Today, vaccines have been developed against the most serious diseases. They allow you to develop immunity to various infections. Some of them need to be done on schedule in childhood and adulthood. In addition, the doctor of the presented specialization conducts explanatory work and monitors the implementation of hygiene rules in various areas of human activity.
Adult Infectionist
In modern medical institutions, an infectious disease specialist is being received. This doctor can see adult patients or children. It depends on his profile. Infectionist for adults treatsa number of specific pathologies.
In childhood and adulthood, people are more or less susceptible to certain diseases. In adulthood, people can get sick with quite specific ailments. The competence of an infectious disease specialist for adults includes the following diseases:
- intestinal infections transmitted through unwashed hands, dirty food (cholera, typhoid, dysentery);
- sexually transmitted (syphilis, gonorrhea, etc.);
- rabies, the virus of which enters the body with the saliva of a sick animal;
- hepatitis A, B, C;
- chickenpox (extremely severe in adulthood);
- botulism that enters the body from unboiled milk, raw water;
- infections carried by insects (e.g. typhus);
- encephalitis that enters the body after a tick bite and destroys the nervous system, brain;
- meningitis;
- rare infections (tetanus, plague, anthrax);
- helminths (there are parasites in the body);
- rubella, measles;
- flu (normal, complicated).
Making an appointment with an infectious disease specialist is possible if the person is in a satisfactory condition. If certain symptoms of the disease appear, you should contact the appropriate medical institution. Here, an infectious disease specialist will provide timely assistance in a hospital setting.
Many diseases caused by pathogenic microorganisms, people have learned to treat with antibiotics. However, not allailments are so easy to treat. An infectious disease specialist can significantly speed up the recovery of a patient. The sooner he receives proper medical care, the less consequences the disease will bring with it.
Children's doctor
Specific diseases caused by pathogenic microflora are treated by a pediatric infectious disease specialist. It is worth making an appointment in order to prevent common ailments that are diagnosed in babies. It is worth noting that the child's body has not yet developed its own immunity against various diseases. Toddlers suffer many diseases more severely than adults. Therefore, pediatric infectious disease specialists have to deal with illnesses in children more often than in adults.
At a young age, a slightly different spectrum of diseases is diagnosed than in adult patients. Therefore, patients are recorded more often for an appointment with a pediatric infectious disease specialist. The scope of this specialist includes:
- Diphtheria. In children under 7 years of age, acute intestinal diseases occur quite often. Moreover, it is worth noting that at this age, such infections are especially dangerous. They can cause various complications. In a few days, such infections deplete the child's body.
- Whooping cough.
- Scarlet fever.
- Meningitis. In childhood, such a disease causes serious damage to the nervous system. It is important to diagnose the disease as early as possible and start complex treatment.
- Infectious angina.
- Herpes.
- Rubella.
- Mononucleosis.
- Chickenpox.
- Measles
This is a list of the most common diseases caused by pathogenic microflora in childhood. Some of them are easier to carry at a young age (for example, chickenpox, rubella). But in most cases, the children's body is not able to quickly overcome the infection on its own. Such diseases can pose a serious threat to a young body.
Where does the doctor see?
The place and hours of the appointment of an infectious disease specialist should be known in advance. Today, many representatives of this profession practice in municipal and private clinics. In every major city, village there is a doctor of the appropriate qualification. This profession is in high demand. Therefore, specialists in the field of infectology are never left without work.
You can get an appointment with a doctor of the presented speci alty for free. Infectionists conduct appointments in large clinics and specialized medical centers. Most of the smaller hospitals in the state do not have this specialist. Therefore, many of our compatriots seek advice from medical staff of private clinics.
Paid reception of an infectious disease specialist is carried out in most specialized general institutions. Here the doctor conducts an examination, diagnosis, and also prescribes treatment and controls its course. In every major city, there are many doctors of the presented specialization. If necessary, in a paid clinic, you can make an appointment at a convenient time for the patient.
If an infectious disease specialist is receiving at a municipal hospital, you will need to stand in line for him. Many people do not have the opportunity to spend their time on this. Therefore, having learned the opening hours of the infectious disease specialist, you can visit the doctor at a convenient time in a private clinic. The level of medical care here is excellent. However, before choosing a private clinic, it is worth considering reviews about its doctors.
Reviews about Moscow infectious disease specialists
Hundreds of representatives of this medical profession are receiving in every major city. However, every patient wants to consult with the most experienced, highly qualified specialist.
In this case, you should consider reviews of infectious disease doctors in your city. The best specialists of the presented profile in Moscow - next:
- Semina Irina Viktorovna. Infectionist, hepatologist, gastroenterologist, therapist. Work experience 36 years. The cost of admission (Alexander Solzhenitsyn St., 5) is from 1500 rubles.
- Myltsev Andrey Anatolyevich. Infectionist clinic "TrustMed". The cost of the consultation is from 2500 rubles.
- Ovchinnikova Natalya Ivanovna. Infectionist, gastroenterologist, hepatologist. Experience 30 years. Conducts an appointment at the clinic at: st. Alexandra Solzhenitsyna, 5. The cost of admission is from 1750 rubles.
- Serebryakov Mikhail Yurievich. Work experience 35 years. The cost of admission is 1800 rubles.
- Khorshun Elena Vladimirovna. Infectionist, allergist, pulmonologist. Experience 19 years. Conducts reception at the address: st. Partizanskaya, 24. Cost - 1500 rubles.
- Martishevskaya Evgenia Anatolyevna. Infectionist, pediatrician, hepatologist. Work experience 25 years. Conducts a receptionaddress: st. Kibalchicha, 2. Cost - 2350 rubles.
The appointment time of an infectious disease specialist can be specified by calling the clinic where he works. The cost of admission largely depends on the quantity and quality of patients cured by him. Patient reviews allow you to choose the right specialist. Appointments with experienced, highly qualified doctors with a good reputation are more expensive than with young specialists.
When do I need to make an appointment?
If you have certain symptoms, you should visit an infectious disease specialist. You need to make an appointment when certain signs of the development of pathology appear. Do not wait until the disease passes from the initial to the acute form. Often, patients come to such specialists after hospitalization. However, there are a number of infectious diseases that people endure quite persistently. This can lead to complications.
In order not to start an infectious disease, you should consider when to make an appointment with an infectious disease specialist. The main symptoms of pathology are:
- high temperature;
- rashes, purulent formations on the skin or mucous membranes;
- weakness, sweating, trouble sleeping;
- GI disturbances, bowel problems, nausea or vomiting;
- rash, allergy;
- enlarged lymph nodes;
- runny nose, cough, malaise;
- inflammation at insect bites.
If you experience these symptoms, you should immediately consult a doctor. Perhaps onthe next stage, the patient will no longer be able to independently reach the clinic. To avoid serious complications, diagnosis should be carried out in a timely manner.
What happens at the reception?
Making an appointment with an infectious disease specialist is possible in any of the specialized paid or free clinics. After the patient's request, the doctor performs several mandatory actions. First, he asks the person about his he alth, symptoms and events that preceded the onset of the disease. Next, the doctor conducts an examination.
If there are rashes, purulent foci on the patient's body, the doctor assesses the degree of damage, features and appearance of such pathologies. This suggests the development of a disease.
After inspection, diagnostics are required. In some cases, it is carried out very quickly. In infectious diseases, the patient's condition can deteriorate rapidly. Sometimes there is little time left for diagnosis. In this case, the doctor prescribes treatment based on his own experience, as well as the clinical picture of the disease. In some cases, immediate hospitalization of the patient is required.
If it is still possible to make a diagnosis, the infectious disease specialist must wait for the results of the examination. Only after that he can prescribe complex treatment.
Get Help
Often absolutely he althy people are registered for an appointment with an infectious disease specialist. They need documents stating that they do not have infectious diseases. Such certificates may be requested from the guardianship authorities, inblood collection points. If a person collects documents for planned hospitalization, for surgical intervention, as well as during pregnancy, the opinion of this doctor may also be required. After conducting an appropriate examination, the doctor issues the required medical certificate.
Diagnosis
If certain symptoms appear or if you need to obtain an appropriate medical opinion, you need to make an appointment with an infectious disease specialist. In addition to examining and questioning the patient, the doctor prescribes a number of diagnostic procedures. This is one of the most important stages, which allows you to prescribe the right treatment and identify the disease at an early stage. An infectious disease specialist may prescribe the following examinations:
- clinical analysis of blood, urine, feces;
- smear for culture of bacteria, determination of their type and reaction to certain drugs;
- ultrasound;
- ECG;
- MRI;
- PCR to determine the activity of pathogens;
- blood test for antibodies to certain ailments.
If a blood test is required, the patient should not eat for 12 hours before the procedure. In some cases, for complex diagnostics, the patient undergoes special training. It may include taking certain medications, a special diet, etc. Before the examination, the doctor explains in detail to the person how to prepare for this or that analysis.
Treatment
At the appointment, the infectious disease specialist can prescribe treatment. It corresponds to the disease that develops in the body. itbecomes possible after a comprehensive diagnosis. And only in emergency cases, when the patient's condition deteriorates sharply or there is a direct threat to human life and he alth, the doctor prescribes drugs even before the results of the examination.
Treatment involves fighting against the pathogen. Symptomatic therapy may also be required. Sometimes the infection causes high fever, headache, muscle pain, spasms, etc. To reduce discomfort, the doctor may prescribe antipyretic, pain medication.
If dehydration is observed, the patient is prescribed the introduction of rehydration s alts. This is necessary in case of intestinal infection.
When choosing antibiotics, the doctor is guided by data on the sensitivity of microorganisms to certain substances. Otherwise, the therapy will not be effective, and the patient's well-being will deteriorate rapidly. Reception of this or that antibiotic is carried out according to a special scheme. The dosage and frequency of administration are selected exclusively by the doctor. Medicines should be taken at the same time. The course cannot be interrupted. Otherwise, the bacteria develop immunity against the antibiotic, become insensitive to it. Therefore, treatment should never be interrupted arbitrarily.
Also, with the appearance of purulent formations, skin rashes, local antiseptics and antibiotics may be required. They are applied to the skin to speed up the healing process, reduce soreness and discomfort. Such drugs are not able to eliminate the cause of the disease. Their action is exclusivelylocal.
Having considered the specifics of conducting an appointment with an infectious disease specialist, as well as the area of competence of the represented specialist, it is possible to determine in which cases it is necessary to seek advice from him.
