Cramping in the uterus is a contraction of the smooth muscles and muscles of the organ. At the same time, the woman has a feeling of petrification of the lower abdomen and pain is felt. Most often, this serves as a signal of the appearance of malfunctions in the uterus and diseases.
Causes of malaise
Uterine cramps can occur for several reasons. These include:
- Inflammatory process in or near an organ.
- Ovulation.
- Dysentery.
- Colic of the genitourinary system.
- Appendicitis.
- After the abortion.
- Occurrence of Piriformis symptom.
- Uterine fibroids.
Cramps in the uterus occur due to contraction of the muscles located in the lower abdomen, as well as in violation of the genitourinary system. Other causes can be painful periods or diseases of the pelvic organs. Spasms, pain of the uterus cannot be ignored and treated independently. If they occur, you should seek help from a specialist.
Sometimes uterine cramps can occur in pregnant women. It occurs during spontaneous termination of pregnancy (miscarriage) and during pregnancy outside the organ(ectopic pregnancy).
Spastic miscarriage spasms
If spasms and cramping pain appear during pregnancy, then this may indicate its termination. Usually, a strong cutting pain appears in front of them, which can radiate to the sacrum. During spasms, spotting bloody discharge from the vagina begins. They talk about abruption of the placenta or fetal egg (depending on the gestational age). If you seek help at this stage, then the doctors will have a chance to save the fetus.
After a spontaneous miscarriage, profuse bleeding begins, which is accompanied by uterine cramps and painful sensations. The spasm will continue until you take special medications.
Cramps in the uterus during pregnancy, combined with spotting, are very dangerous for the fetus. Seek immediate medical attention if these occur.
Spasms during ectopic pregnancy
If spasms and pains appear that resemble contractions, then this may indicate a pregnancy that develops outside the organ. This is due to the fact that the fetal egg did not make its way to the uterus and was fixed in the fallopian tube. In this case, the woman will not have spotting.
Such a pregnancy is rejected by the body, and spontaneous miscarriage occurs. Spasms of the uterus and fallopian tubes gradually exfoliate the egg from the wall. Unfortunately, sometimes the body is unable to cope on its own, and urgent surgical intervention is needed. If this is not done, then with an increasefertilized egg, it can break the tube. The spasm of the uterus after the detachment of the embryo will continue until it leaves the body.
Cramps and uterine spasms can be dangerous for women of childbearing age, especially if they are at risk. These include the fair sex:
- pregnancy outside the womb;
- with tubal infertility;
- who have had inflammatory diseases of the uterus and its appendages;
- who are taking or have taken progestogen contraceptives.
Uterine spasms with algomenorrhea
Often a strong spasm in the uterus appears before the onset of algomenorrhea (periods accompanied by pain). Spasm appears for some reason. Among these, one can point to:
- Failures in metabolic processes.
- Nerve ending receptors are very sensitive.
- Organic pathologies of the genital organs.
- Violation of the structure of the uterus and its cervix.
- Wrong position of the uterus.
- Malformations of the genital organs.
The causes of cramps before menstruation are not yet fully understood, and research is ongoing.
Painful menstruation begins at a young age in people with asthenic physique. It is accompanied by uterine spasms. They are also susceptible to people with a labile nervous system. Sometimes it is inherited from mother to daughter. Most people who are prone to spasms with algomenorrhea take it for granted. They do not go to the doctor and drink painkillers, although the disease must be treated. A doctor should be consulted at the time of the onset of menstruation, after the onset of pain and cramps.
Cramps in uterine fibroids
Spasms and pain also occur after a fibroid appears in the uterus. This is due to the fact that the body is trying to get rid of it in the same way as in an ectopic pregnancy. It actively cuts the walls in order to expel it. Fibroids emerge from the wall of the uterus, usually near the cervix. This is accompanied by severe cutting pain and frequent spasms. Also at the same time there are abundant discharges of blood from the vagina. The pain spreads to the entire lower abdomen and may radiate to the sacrum.
In this case, there is only one way to relieve cervical spasm. To do this, it is necessary to remove the fibroids surgically. It will also relieve uterine spasms and prevent the development of complications. In order to avoid its occurrence in the future, it is necessary to conduct regular examinations and visit a doctor.
You can determine the onset of the disease yourself by some signs. These include:
- Heavy periods with copious discharge.
- Spasms and pain in the lower abdomen periodically appear.
- Frequent urge to urinate begins.
- Constipation occurs.
But it happens that not all people can notice the symptoms. They are not felt by people who tolerate pain well and do not notice it.
Special attention to yourhe alth should be given to women who are at risk and prone to the manifestation of the disease. These include women and girls:
- Nulliparous around 30 years of age;
- overweight;
- who have a hereditary predisposition;
- with hormonal disruptions in the body;
- immunocompromised.
Cure spasms
Therapy for spasms involves the use of antispasmodic drugs (eg No-shpa, Papaverine) that relax muscles, relieve tension and restore neurotransmitter levels. Massages and warming are also prescribed. Such a complex treatment copes well with its task and relieves uterine spasms. However, self-medication is prohibited. If you have any ailments of this nature, you should immediately contact a gynecologist. He will conduct an examination and make a diagnosis, after which he will prescribe treatment. It must not be interrupted without the doctor's permission.
Treatment of spasms with folk remedies
Sometimes medical treatment may not bring the desired results or not help at all. Then people use traditional medicine. Her recipes have been tested for decades and created by people based on the properties of a particular plant.
Herbal Therapy
To do this, use massages, warming up or taking a warm bath. During the massage in the painful and spasm-covered area, blood circulation improves andmuscle relaxation. This restores blood circulation.
Warming up or taking a warm bath also helps to relax the muscles, only in this case this is due to the effect of heat on the body.
Herbal Therapy
There are several plants that can tone the muscles of the uterus and other organs.
Kalina
Viburnum will help relieve uterine spasm. It has anti-spasmodic properties. Infusions from this plant can weaken and completely remove cramps, pain during menstruation, and also relax the nervous system.
Ginger
Infusions and decoctions of ginger help improve blood circulation. Because of this, spasms are relieved.
Garlic
This plant also improves blood circulation. It's very easy to find. It is used to prepare gruels, infusions and decoctions.
Valerian
This is a very common and famous plant. It has antispasmodic properties and a calming effect.
