On the modern pharmacological market, there is a wide variety of drugs that are used to treat inflammatory processes in the bladder. The experience and results of many studies suggest that Furadonin belongs to one of the main places among the most effective drugs used to combat this unpleasant disease.
Many people are interested in the answer to the question: "Is Furadonin an antibiotic or not?" This medical product belongs to the drugs of the pharmacological group of nitrofurans. This antimicrobial agent with a specialized spectrum of action is most often used in the treatment of inflammatory diseases of the urinary system, the occurrence of which was provoked by bacteria and other harmful organisms.
"Furadonin" for acute and chronic cystitis
The body absorbs this drug very easily, so it is quickly excreted in the urine. When applied, the level of its concentration in the blood is rather insignificant. Due to its good solubility in various liquids, Furadonin gives the urine a darker shade.
It should also be noted the activity of this drug in relation to other types of bacteria:
- Staphylococcus aureus;
- gram-positive aerobes;
- enterococcus;
- gram-negative aerobes.
The dosage form of the drug is small yellow tablets with a bitter taste.
In addition to cystitis, the drug can be used in the treatment of bacterial infections of the urinary system, which include:
- pyelitis;
- cystitis;
- urethritis;
- pyelonephritis.
"Furadonin" is often used to prevent various infections. This is due to the fact that not everyone knows the answer to the question of whether Furadonin is an antibiotic or not.
Drug action
When using "Furadonin" in the form of tablets orally, the active substances are quickly absorbed into the intestinal cavity for 3-4 hours. After that, nitrofurantoin, which is its active ingredient, enters the lymph and blocks the spread of infection. Furadonin tablets (from which they are taken and how, will be described below) have a direct effect on the enzymes of microbial cells that carry hydrogen molecules. Thus, there is a destruction of metabolic processes in bacteria, which provokes the complete destruction of pathogenic microorganisms.
This drug, unlike antibiotics, does not have a systemic effect on the microflora. Its impact is selective in nature and applies only to a certainspectrum of strains of microorganisms.
Local effect on the urinary organs not only stops the increase of pathogenic microorganisms, but also significantly increases overall immunity. Therefore, during the use of Furadonin, other inflammatory processes in the human body are also eliminated. In the treatment of cystitis, for example, the medicine also has a beneficial effect on organs such as the kidneys, urethra and urinary ducts.
Since Furadonin is characterized by antiseptic properties, it promotes wound healing and treatment of lesions in internal organs.
Similar drugs
To some extent, the drug "Furadonin" is unique. There are no analogues of it according to the type of the main active substance. If we talk about the effect, then it can be replaced with such drugs:
- Furazidin;
- Furamagom;
- Furasol;
- Furagin;
- Furazolidone.
In order to carry out local treatment of various inflammatory processes, Furacilin is often used. These medicines also belong to the antibacterial group.
Many cannot determine what to choose: "Furadonin" or "Furagin", not knowing that this is practically the same medicine. But since Furagin is a domestic drug, it is most often preferred in the treatment of cystitis. Most likely, this is due to its relatively low cost.
Benefitsdrug
During treatment with "Furadonin", as well as with "Furagin", there is no inhibition of the overall immunological resistance of the body (this occurs when taking antibiotics). On the contrary, nitrofurans significantly increase the degree of immunity. This is facilitated by the fact that the phagocytic activity of leukocyte bodies increases.
The drug "Furadonin" increases the complementary binding characteristics of blood serum, as well as the absorption-adsorption capacity of the RES of the liver and spleen.
When using the drug, post-vaccination immunity is not formed, since strains of pathogenic microorganisms practically do not develop resistance to the active substance. The treatment requires a lower concentration of drug in the blood than when using antibiotics.
This medicine is often used for retreatment and relapse prevention.
In addition, there is another indisputable advantage that Furadonin has - the price, reviews of which indicate that this drug is affordable for various categories of the population. Also, numerous comments on various medical forums indicate that discomfort disappears by the end of the first day after taking this medication. In addition, the average cost of a medicine in pharmacies of our state is approximately 110 rubles.
Medication side effects
When taking such a substance, some patients feel the occurrence of quite unpleasant side effects,which can be expressed:
- allergic;
- nauseous;
- heartburn;
- dizzy;
- decreased or complete loss of appetite;
- excessive sweating;
- pain in the stomach;
- insomnia;
- headaches.
In the instructions for this medication (which describes what the Furadonin tablets are, what they are taken from and how) there is a warning. It says that if you experience any of the above adverse reactions, you should immediately stop taking the medicine and consult a doctor.
Application features
In order to reduce the impact of side effects, you should take the drug only during meals or immediately after. At the same time, you should drink as much water as possible.
"Furadonin" (an antibiotic or not, it is very difficult for an ordinary person to determine) should not be taken by pregnant and lactating women. This is due to the fact that the active ingredient has a toxic effect on the baby. In practice, the drug is not prescribed only during the first 12 weeks of pregnancy, and after that it can be used only under the strict supervision of a doctor. The medicine is not recommended for children under the age of 1 month.
Elderly patients should use this drug with great caution. In addition, it is undesirable for patients to drive a vehicle or any other activity directly related to increased concentration. itdue to the drug causing drowsiness.
It is strictly forbidden to take any alcohol during the treatment with Furadonin.
Contraindications
Just like other medicinal preparations, "Furadonin" has a number of contraindications. These include:
- acute or chronic renal failure, impaired excretory function;
- chronic heart failure stage 2-3;
- chronic hepatitis;
- cirrhosis of the liver;
- acute porphyria;
- oliguria;
- deficiency of the enzyme glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase;
- individual intolerance to patients of the components of the drug.
Interaction with other drugs
Doctors do not recommend taking "Furadonin" (its analogs) complete with those drugs that lower the acidity of urine. This is due to a significant decrease in the effectiveness of the medicine with a low level of acidity.
Also, you can not simultaneously use "Furadonin" with drugs that block tubular secretion. Because in this case, the volume of the active component in the urine decreases. This leads to the fact that there is no antibacterial effect.
Based on all of the above, it is difficult to give an unambiguous answer to the question: "Is Furadonin an antibiotic or not?" But since it is characterized by a specific composition and a narrowly focused action, it is a more effective remedy in comparison with systemic antibiotics that are broad in nature.actions. For a successful result, you must follow the doctor's recommendations and complete the entire course of treatment.
