Paracetamol is the most common and used medicine. This drug is sold in pharmacies without a prescription and doctor's recommendations. But does paracetamol belong to antibiotics or not? This medicine does not have an antibacterial effect. It is prescribed for both children and adults as a mild anti-inflammatory and antipyretic agent. Many are interested in whether it is possible to bring down the temperature with paracetamol. The drug has two directions of action:
- antipyretic;
- analgesic.
It can be taken as prescribed by a doctor during pregnancy and lactation, young children, adults as a symptomatic therapy. Doctors recommend antibiotics for a bacterial infection. Paracetamol ATX code is N02BE01.
Mechanism of action
It is worth pointing out how paracetamol works, whether it is an antibiotic or not. It is used as a symptomatic remedy, and antibiotics eliminate the causes of the pathological process. Paracetamol can be taken with some antibiotics, such as"Flemoxin". However, you should observe an interval of 2-3 hours between doses, that is, drink paracetamol, after 2-3 hours "Flemoxin". A break is needed to reduce the negative effect of drugs on the mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract. Also, paracetamol is a part of popular remedies for combating SARS, acute respiratory infections.
The drug is quickly absorbed and after 15-20 minutes it spreads throughout the body and begins to act. Doctors recommend using it with antibiotics not on an empty stomach and with an interval between doses. This medicine does not interact with antibiotics, increase their toxicity or decrease their effectiveness.
ATC code is an anatomical-therapeutic-chemical classification of medicines. The paracetamol code, as already mentioned, is N02BE01.
Indications for use
The main indications are:
- Headache (including migraine), rheumatic, toothache, back pain, muscle pain, occasional pain in women, neuralgia.
- Relieve cold and flu symptoms such as fever, aches.
But if the drug is taken for a long time and in large doses, side effects may appear. In the US, paracetamol contains more than 500 prescription and over-the-counter medications. While taking this medicine, it is advisable to give up alcoholic beverages. An overdose of the drug can lead to poisoning that affects the liver. Also, if you do not control the medication, gastrointestinal bleeding may occur, which can be stoppedonly the intervention of medical professionals will help.
When used
Today, paracetamol is the most common drug for reducing fever and relieving pain. It is sold in the following dosage: 10 mg, 200 mg, 325 mg, 500 mg. A single dose of the drug (maximum) is 1 gram, and the daily dose, respectively, is 4 grams, you should try not to exceed the recommended volumes. This medicine is used for high fever, colds, flu, any pain. Based on the data that are written in the instructions for use, paracetamol can be given to children from three months. Also, the use of this medicine can cause an allergy, which is manifested by itching, rash or swelling of the skin. Paracetamol is contraindicated in people who suffer from liver disease.
Issue Forms
Paracetamol is a drug with antipyretic and weak anti-inflammatory properties. It is not an antibiotic.
This drug is available:
- tablets (500 mg active ingredient);
- in syrup (125 mg/5 ml);
- in candles for children to reduce pain and fever;
- in ampoules for injection.
Paracetamol is sold in pharmacies along with drugs such as No-shpa, Nurofen, Citramon, and other drugs of general and narrow action.
How to take
In the instructions for the use of paracetamol tablets for adults and children, it is indicated that ithelps with migraines, headaches, neuralgia, pain from injuries, arthrosis, burns and high fever. The drug quickly brings down the temperature and relieves discomfort, due to this it is in demand among consumers. It is metabolized in the liver, excreted after 2-5 hours.
Use in adults: no more than 3-4 times a day, 0.35-0.5 g of the substance. Do not forget about a one-time maximum dose of 1 g, 3-4 grams per day. Paracetamol should be taken only after meals, drink plenty of water.
For children 9-12 years old, the maximum amount should not exceed 2 g of the substance per day.
For children aged 3-6 years, the maximum dose should not exceed 1-2 g of the substance.
Instructions for the use of syrup, suppositories and tablets
Children's syrup has a pleasant taste. Dosage for children aged 3 to 12 months - from 2.5-5 ml, from 1 year to 5 years - 5-10 ml per day, from 5 to 12 years - 10-20 ml from 1 to 4 times a day. For adults and children weighing more than 60 kg, doctors recommend 20-40 ml of syrup. It should be taken 3-4 times a day. If there is no noticeable improvement, you need to see a doctor. Candles "Paracetamol" are used rectally. The daily dose depends on the age of the child. Before use, you need to study the instructions for use well.
Also taken for toothaches. This remedy effectively relieves discomfort. You need to take no more than 4 times a day, drink plenty of water.
Don't use paracetamol whenallergies, hypersensitivity to the component, with alcohol.
Overdose
Overdose syndromes:
- drowsy;
- pallor;
- nausea and vomiting;
- dizziness.
Although this is an old drug, doctors still recommend it in order to bring down the temperature and to reduce pain.
Side effects
After we learned about paracetamol, antibiotic or not, this drug is worth talking about its side effects. Experts noted a number of negative conditions caused by taking an analgesic: anemia, leukopenia, renal colic, excitability, drowsiness, increased blood pressure. It is very careful to take the drug at the same time as other medications, because this can lead to complications and even death.
Today there is a huge group of drugs with paracetamol:
- "Panadol" (for children);
- "Calpol";
- "Efferalgan";
- "Tsefekon D" and others.
All these products combine paracetamol and excipients and have anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects.
A big plus of paracetamol is that it can be taken by young children, pregnant and lactating women (by prescription only!).
But the tool has its drawbacks. According to research,a forced decrease in temperature delays the healing process, since hyperthermia is the body's response to an infection or virus.
As you can see, the answer to the question "antibiotic paracetamol or not" is obvious. This is a symptomatic remedy that does not affect pathogens in any way.
