Asthma bronchial, the treatment of which is a complex and lengthy process, is a chronic disease. It is accompanied by shortness of breath, coughing and suffocation. Different forms of bronchial asthma are similar in that the patient's airways become overly sensitive, and this sensitivity prevents normal breathing. Let's talk about the symptoms and causes of this disease.
Asthma bronchial: treatment, signs, prognosis
Chronically inflamed bronchi produce an increased amount of mucous secretion. Much more than normal. This mucus disrupts the normal passage of air, making breathing difficult. Bronchial asthma, the treatment of which with the help of hormonal drugs is very expensive, occurs in people of any age. But most often the disease manifests itself in childhood. Many children heal with age. But the number of asthmatics is still very high. Asthma bronchial, the treatment of which with the help of drugs can partially returnthe ability to work for some sick, affects an increasing number of people on the planet.
There are over three hundred million now.
Chronic inflammation of the bronchi causes extreme sensitivity of patients to the presence of smoke, chemicals and other allergens in the inhaled air. When exposed to these irritants, spasm and swelling begin, increased production of bronchial mucus. Normal breathing becomes impossible.
Asthma can be allergic or non-allergic. The first is characterized by a reaction to irritants such as dust, wool, pollen. It is seasonal, accompanied by a runny nose, reddening of the skin, some symptoms of vegetative-vascular dystonia. The second type of asthma develops regardless of contact with allergens. Often due to past respiratory illnesses. The non-allergenic form of asthma is also associated with poor neuropsychic stress tolerance, hormonal disorders, and various viral infections. This form of the disease is more severe and exhausts the patient much more. The main symptom of any type of asthma is a severe, agonizing cough. It occurs both at rest and after physical effort, after the patient has inhaled cold or polluted air.
Asthma relief
Suffocation occurs suddenly. This often happens at night. Over time, the patient learns to recognize the onset of a suffocating attack in advance by tickling in the throat,itching in the nasopharynx. If possible, take a seated position. Seizures can last from minutes to hours. It is difficult for the patient to breathe, he is choking with a cough, whistling and wheezing are heard in the chest. Mild attacks can go away on their own, but severe ones require emergency care. In the home first aid kit, you need to keep a list of drugs: Adrenaline, Tavegil, Prednisolone, Atropine, Eufillin, Hydrocortisone, Halidor. After the onset of an attack, the patient should be seated, open the window, unfasten tight-buttoned clothes on the asthmatic. Give a bronchodilator in an inhaler. The patient should take two to four breaths at first, and after he feels better - two breaths every five minutes until the attack ends. Then you need to take an anti-allergic agent ("Suprastin", "Tavegil") and call a doctor. If the attack cannot be stopped within thirty minutes, the asthmatic must be urgently taken to the hospital.
