Today, not every person knows what hemorrhoids are. It should be noted that such a disease is now very common. Knowing the causes, main clinical manifestations, as well as methods of treating this disease is unlikely to hurt anyone.
What are hemorrhoids?
This disease is a pathological expansion of the hemorrhoidal vessels. This disease is a rather complex social problem. The fact is that if the severity of this disease is too high, a person loses the ability to perform his professional duties normally.
Causes of occurrence
Today, several etiological factors of this disease are known at once. First of all, it should be remembered that the pathological expansion of certain sections of the hemorrhoidal vessels occurs due to a significant increase in pressure in them. This happens while lifting weights. In addition, a large increase in pressure in such vessels can occur during childbirth. Severe constipation also greatly contributes to this.
Don't forget thathemorrhoids is a disease with a hereditary predisposition. The fact is that weakness of the vascular wall can be transmitted from parents to children.
Clinical manifestations
Many people begin to think about what hemorrhoids are only when there are sufficiently pronounced symptoms of this disease. In this case, the first manifestations are usually pain during defecation. This occurs when there is damage to the hemorrhoid, protruding into the lumen of the rectum.
Further on, scarlet blood appears. It can be seen both on toilet paper and on excreted feces.
It is worth noting that the pain that occurs during the act of defecation usually persists for several minutes. Then they transform into itching and/or burning.
In the event that external hemorrhoids are observed, then you can identify the protrusion yourself. Often it is well palpable in the perianal region. Some people begin to confuse such a pathological formation with others. It will help to independently establish hemorrhoids photo, which shows the manifestations of this disease.
Treatment
It is customary to fight this disease with both conservative and surgical methods. In the event that hemorrhoids are not very pronounced, then you can try to cure it without surgical intervention. In this case, the patient is prescribed a diet with the exception of too seasoned, s alty foods. In addition, it is not recommended to usefood fried and smoked foods. In the presence of constipation, it is very important to add cabbage to your diet. It perfectly softens feces. To facilitate their passage through the lumen of the rectum, patients are often prescribed drugs in the form of suppositories for rectal administration. They contain a large amount of natural oils.
Every specialist who knows what hemorrhoids are will definitely prescribe the drug "Ascorutin" to a patient suffering from this disease. This remedy strengthens the vascular wall, reducing the rate of progression of the pathological process.
Surgical treatment is prescribed when it becomes clear that conservative methods can not cope. In this case, the most common variant of the operation is flashing followed by removal of the hemorrhoid. It is worth noting that if a person has external hemorrhoids, surgical treatment will not always involve the introduction of the patient into general anesthesia. For people with an internal type of disease during surgery, it is mandatory.
