Cases of chronic glomerulonephritis are quite common in modern medical practice. And although the symptoms of such a disease may be mild, qualified specialist assistance is required here, since the lack of treatment often leads to severe damage to the excretory system, up to the development of kidney failure.
Main causes of chronic glomerulonephritis
This disease is usually secondary. The chronic form develops as a result of improper treatment of acute glomerulonephritis or lack of therapy. Much less often, the disease develops on its own, without prior acute inflammation. Risk factors also include a decrease in immune defense, the presence of chronic foci of activity of pathogenic microorganisms, which is often observed in chronic tonsillitis, caries, sinusitis, etc.
Again, it is worth noting that such a disease is extremely dangerous, since over the years it leads to irreversible changes in kidney tissues and, as a result, to the developmentkidney failure.
Symptoms of chronic glomerulonephritis
The main signs of the disease depend primarily on its form, and kidney damage can affect the functioning of various organ systems. However, acute and chronic glomerulonephritis differ in clinical presentation.
For example, there is often a so-called latent form of the disease, which does not manifest itself for many years. In some cases, the inflammatory process proceeds along with severe swelling. Often, the disease is accompanied by hypertension, and constantly elevated blood pressure can lead to pathological changes in the fundus and hypertrophy of the left ventricle of the heart. And for the mixed form, both symptoms are characteristic at once: patients suffer from high blood pressure and constant swelling. Only occasionally is inflammation accompanied by the release of a small amount of blood along with urine.
Treatment of chronic glomerulonephritis
In fact, the choice of treatment regimen is individual and depends on the form of the disease and the severity of its symptoms. As a rule, patients are prescribed anti-inflammatory drugs. In addition, with increased pressure, drugs are used that normalize this indicator, while diuretics are often used for edema. At the same time, patients take vitamin complexes, as well as drugs that improve blood flow to the kidneys. Proper nutrition is an integral part of treatment.
Chronic glomerulonephritis: diet
The diet of the patient depends primarily on the form of the disease. But in any case, patients are advised to reduce the amount of table s alt to 2.5 g per day, to stop drinking alcoholic beverages. Pickles, smoked meats and spices are also prohibited. If the disease is not accompanied by edema, then patients are allowed to consume animal protein (in the form of boiled meat). In cases where glomerulonephritis causes severe swelling, it is necessary to limit the amount of proteins and, along with this, increase the level of carbohydrates. The drinking regimen also depends on the main symptoms. With swelling, you need to limit the amount of fluid you drink.
