Why do blood clots form in the vessels and how to avoid it? It is desirable for every modern person to know this in order to effectively conduct prevention. Thrombosis is a terrible and dangerous disease that can cause death. Knowing why a blood clot forms and a person dies, people behave much more carefully. It must be remembered that it is important to adhere to proper nutrition, give up bad habits and visit a doctor regularly. Having confirmed, correct information about why blood clots form and why they come off, a person can suspect he alth problems in time and seek therapeutic help.
What is it about?
Thrombosis is a disease provoked by an incorrect rate of blood clotting. With this pathology, clots form in the blood, veins and arteries clog, blood flow is disturbed. At present, the frequency of cardiovascular pathologies has become greater than several decades ago, and the diseases themselves are steadily “younger”, that is, there are more and more middle-aged and even young people among patients, although earlier thrombosis was considered a scourgethose who are older. Doctors have been dealing with the problem of why blood clots form in the vessels of young people for quite a long time, but, unfortunately, at the moment it cannot be said that all the causes leading to this disease are known without exception. Yet a number of risk factors have been identified.
It must be remembered that thrombosis is dangerous for everyone without exception, this disease can even provoke the death of the patient. The best treatment option is to know why blood clots form in young people, take preventive measures and lead a he althy lifestyle. This will protect a person from problems with blood vessels for a long time.
Risk groups
Any person should know why blood clots form and how to avoid it, because almost the entire population of the planet is at risk. If a person knows the main risk factors and is aware that they exist in his life, he is more attentive to his he alth and more often undergoes examinations by a doctor.
To know why blood clots form and how to avoid it, all people aged 40 and older, without exception, should know, since age itself is already a danger factor. The probability of developing pathology during menopause in women, with obesity, pathologies of blood vessels, and the heart is increased. Often, blood clots appear as concomitant problems of clotting disorders. What should be the treatment, why blood clots form in the vessels, it is imperative to tell a person suffering from alcohol dependence, since the love of strong drinks significantly increases the likelihood of thrombosis and canprovoke the most unfortunate outcome - death. Also, the disease can affect those who lead a sedentary lifestyle, including bed rest for a long time. Blood clots are more likely to follow those who are faced with stressful situations, struggling with cancer or eating poorly.
It's important to know
In some cases, blood clots appear in places of damage to the vascular wall, and those can be triggered by various factors. Last but not least is surgery. The doctor usually talks about why blood clots form after surgery during the patient’s rehabilitation period, and also explains on what grounds to suspect something is wrong and when to seek the help of doctors. During surgery, doctors can damage the walls of blood vessels, where a fibrous mesh is then formed - leukocytes and platelets enter it. Over time, this neoplasm grows large enough to cover part of the blood vessel or even completely block it.
Thrombosis can be provoked by pregnancy, as this process is strongly influenced by the hormonal background, which undergoes changes during the period of gestation. To this day, doctors do not know exactly why blood clots form in the vessels with poor heredity, but the very fact of the pattern has been established for sure: a tendency to blood clots can be transmitted from parents to children. Also, the likelihood of developing pathology is higher if a person leads a sedentary lifestyle. This reason why blood clots form in the vessels should be knownall modern people: most of our fellow citizens work in offices, shops, where they have to sit in one place all day. The risk is also growing for those who have to spend a lot of time on their feet every day.
Responsibility and forethought
Preventing a disease is much easier than curing it, not to mention the dangerous consequences up to death. At the same time, you need to understand that a thrombus in the process of its formation is static, but still dangerous - its growth leads to blockage of the vessel. Developing, it can break away from the wall and go to "walk" through the circulatory system. This leads to unpredictable consequences - in some, the neoplasm can even resolve itself, while in others it enters a vital artery and completely blocks it, which provokes a stroke or other life-threatening situation. As can be seen from medical statistics, the heart most often suffers from thrombosis.
The most effective, but at the same time the most radical method to prevent thrombosis is medicines. Since doctors have long established most of the reasons why blood clots form in the vessels, drugs have been developed to reduce the risk of such a pathology. The doctor chooses drug therapy, assessing the patient's condition and analyzing the negative and positive consequences of therapy. Usually, the doctor tells the patient why blood clots form and come off after surgery, then he selects a course of treatment that lasts a rehabilitation period. In some cases, the use of specific drugs is associated with the diagnosisdiseases that cause blood clots. About why blood clots form and come off, the doctor will tell the patient at the reception, taking into account the peculiarities of his particular situation.
Aspirin and blood clots
Why do blood clots form? Most often, the matter is in violation of the quality of the blood: clotting becomes too high, and the blood itself becomes thick. That is why aspirin and preparations containing it can be used to prevent the formation of blood clots. Before starting a course of treatment, you should consult with your doctor in order to understand in more detail why blood clots form.
Aspirin with regular use thins the blood, prevents congestion. Studies have shown that this treatment reduces the risk of the disease by half. Usually, aspirin is constantly drunk by those who have already encountered blood clots, as well as in the detection of cardiac or vascular pathologies. For example, patients with varicose veins should definitely know about the benefits of aspirin, why a blood clot forms, what is the danger of its separation.
Proactive approach to the problem
If there is reason to believe that the likelihood of thrombosis is very high, then the doctor prescribes anticoagulants, at the same time explaining to the patient why a blood clot forms and how these medicines can prevent it. The drugs were developed to improve the quality of the blood - it becomes thinner. It is strongly not recommended to choose them for yourself at your own request, without the recommendation of a doctor, this can lead to unpredictable complications.
Among the anticoagulants currently in our country, funds under the names "Heparin", "Warfarin", "Sinkumar" are especially common. In the pharmacy, they are sold strictly with a prescription from the attending physician. The doctor also determines the dosage and duration of the therapeutic course, based on the characteristics of a particular situation and analyzing the patient's condition. Usually the course lasts up to one and a half months, after which the patient takes several tests, from which the doctor can see why a blood clot is forming (if it has appeared), or it becomes clear that the risk has passed.
What else will help?
If a patient knows why a blood clot is formed and how to prevent it, he can apply daily preventive measures that are convenient for him, be sure to reinforce them with a proper lifestyle, rejection of fatty foods and bad habits. A good result shows the use of specific creams and ointments designed specifically to prevent blood clots.
Most anti-thrombotic drugs for external use have a wide spectrum of action. These funds strengthen the walls of blood vessels and stimulate blood flow, eliminate swelling and relieve pain. As can be seen from the information provided by pharmacies, the greatest demand is for Venolife cream, Vishnevsky ointment and heparin ointment. For prevention to be effective, you need to use the product regularly and in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions. Mostly medicines are designed for daily use.
Nutrition and blood clots
Because blood clots often form from-for the abundance of cholesterol in the blood, and this is associated with malnutrition, thrombosis can be prevented by switching to the correct diet. At the same time, you don't have to be too zealous and try to lose weight: most diet programs are built on the effect of dehydration, which makes the walls of blood vessels fragile and provokes the formation of blood clots.
Adjustment of the diet, which allows to reduce the likelihood of illness, does not involve weight loss, but the normalization of the diet and a variety of menus. Mostly you need to eat foods that stimulate blood flow and improve blood quality. If you have extra pounds, before switching to a diet, you should definitely sign up with a nutritionist to determine the cause of excess weight and eliminate it without harming the blood vessels.
Benefit will bring a varied menu, rich in fruits, cereals, vegetables, meat with a minimum level of fat content. It will not be superfluous to drink milk, include fermented milk products in the diet. Preference should be given to food that lowers cholesterol in the blood. As a dressing, it is better to use vegetable oils. Of the spices, ginger and garlic are recommended.
Why not?
If there is a risk of developing blood clots, it is strictly forbidden to eat lard, sausages and sausages, as well as smoked, fried, fatty foods, including fatty meat. It is necessary to exclude butter, margarine, fast food from the diet, if possible, avoid hard cheeses, sweets, confectionery products and drinks with gas.
Activity and blood clots
Why are formedblood clots in most of our compatriots? We lead a very sedentary lifestyle! Most of us spend almost all our lives at work, standing or sitting, going home, sitting in transport, and sitting at home in front of the TV to relax. Such a lifestyle provokes a deterioration in blood quality and can cause blood clots. The highest risk of blood clots due to low mobility in the legs.
To prevent thrombosis, you need to regularly give your body loads. There is no need to strive for sports peaks, especially in the presence of cardiac or vascular pathologies - this will only increase the danger to he alth and life, but you need to pick up some activity. Often choose Nordic walking, yoga or aerobics. You can go swimming, go for short runs in the morning, or just do gymnastics daily. Charging allows you to "disperse the blood", gives a boost of energy for the whole day and prevents the formation of blood clots.
Thrombosis: a failed attempt to protect yourself
Surprising but true: blood clots in our body are formed as a result of activity to protect the work of internal systems and tissues! Usually, the disease is provoked by damage to the capillaries, and in the injured places, peculiar “plugs” quickly appear, which allow not to release blood outside the vessel. If blood cannot collect into blood clots, this can be a deadly pathology, but the tendency to form these “plugs” also carries a considerable risk for a person.
Slow blood flowcauses a high level of blood viscosity. The greatest danger is an obturating thrombus. With varicose veins, high blood pressure, the likelihood of pathology is higher than in he althy people. Blood clots form due to congestion and turbulence in the veins.
Blood, vessels and blood clots
Viscous life-giving fluid is one of the very common causes of blood clots in many patients. Often this is provoked by oncology, autoimmune disease, genetic disorders, dehydration.
Atherosclerotic vascular changes are another very common cause of thrombosis. With such a pathology, atherosclerotic plaques are formed in the vessels - growths of adipose tissue that accumulate calcium. Under the influence of formations, the vessels cease to be elastic, ulcers appear on them, fragility increases. Since the formation of blood clots in each damaged area is inherent in the body, any sore becomes a potential neoplasm that closes a certain percentage of the diameter of the blood vessel and in the future can come off the wall.
Arterial and venous thrombosis
For arteries, atherosclerosis carries the greatest danger - it is in this type of blood vessels that plaque grows especially actively. Cholesterol can be fixed on the vascular walls, which provokes the deposition of lipids and the formation of a dangerous plaque. At the same time, the internal systems of the human body consider such plaques as defects, on which it is necessary to fix fibrin, platelets to improve the area. It leads tothe formation of a first loose, and then a dense clot that does not dissolve over time, blocking the blood vessel.
Veins do not suffer from cholesterol, like arteries, but even here blood clots can form - for other reasons. In most cases, the provoking factor is the destruction of vascular tissue. Often it all starts with an inflammatory process that affects the venous wall. This provokes the appearance of a clot and leads to thrombophlebitis. Inflammation can occur for various reasons - a virus, infection, valve disease (from birth or acquired), varicose veins. In some cases, the inflammatory process provokes sepsis, which is deadly to humans. If the disease is not accompanied by inflammation, but the walls of the veins are destroyed anyway, then the diagnosis is phlebothrombosis.
Clots: danger to life
Thrombosis affects the heart for a number of reasons. Most often, it is a problem with blood flow: turbulence or low speed. In some cases, neoplasms are provoked by a heart attack, which is why the tissues of the heart do not receive sufficient nutrition. The cause may be heart surgery. The risk of thrombosis is high in the presence of heart defects, both from birth and acquired over the years. Infection, toxicosis affecting the myocardium, atherosclerosis - all this increases the likelihood of a blood clot in the heart. If such a neoplasm appeared here, there is a high probability of detachment and unpredictable blockage of a vital vessel, including in the brain.
Formation of neoplasm inblood vessels of the brain is a dangerous phenomenon that can lead to serious consequences. Mostly the cause is atherosclerosis, but often the problems are provoked by a hypertensive crisis, vascular malformation or aneurysms.
