Blood thinning and anti-clotting pills have two main functions: they dissolve already formed clots, restoring normal blood flow, and reduce platelet activity, thus preventing the formation of new thrombosis.
The first group of medicines are thrombolytics. The second category includes drugs against blood clots, which are part of anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents.
Thrombogenesis is the formation of clots inside the blood vessels that prevent the free flow of blood throughout the body.
Dangerous consequences of thrombosis can be:
- Severe malnutrition of tissues, trophic ulcers, gangrene (necrosis of tissues of a living organism of black or very dark color, developing in the tissues of organs, directly or through anatomical channels connected with the external environment).
- Thromboembolism of the blood capillaries of the heart and lung, the consequences of which are an increased risk of death.
Given the likely complications of the disease, most patients are concerned about whatthere are pills for blood clots in the vessels on the legs, how to use them, a list of prohibitions on use, what is their price.
Classification of drugs
Treatment of thrombosis is a combination of the following tasks:
- Blood thinning and restoration of continuous microcirculation.
- Resorption of blood clots that have already appeared in the veins.
- Preventive measures to prevent recurrent thrombosis.
- Renewal of lost elasticity and capillary tone.
Considering the above, pills for blood clots on the legs can be divided into several groups:
- Anticoagulants are drugs that reduce blood viscosity.
- Antiplatelet agents are anti-clotting drugs that stabilize the rheological properties of the blood.
- Thrombolytics are medicines that dissolve blood clots.
Anticoagulants
Anti-clotting drugs designed to dissolve blood clots and also to prevent blood from clotting. As a rule, they are prescribed for use for a long period.
The most effective anti-clot pills currently are:
- "Warfarin".
- "Heparin".
- "Aspirin".
Warfarin
An anti-thrombotic drug that inhibits the effects of blood particles and also increases blood clotting. Assignments to be used are:
- Thrombosis (the formation of clots inside the capillaries that interfere with the movement of blood through the vessels)
- Infarcts (about necrosis of a section of the heart muscle, caused by circulatory disorders).
- Atrial fibrillation (a pathological condition leading to a violation of the frequency and contraction of the heart).
- Heart surgery.
List of contraindications for use:
- Diseases of the liver and kidneys.
- Varicosis of the veins of the stomach and intestines.
- Hemorrhagic strokes (consequences of damage to the right and left sides of the brain).
- Lessons of the lining of the digestive organs.
- Thrombocytopenia.
- First three months and last thirty days of pregnancy.
The cost of the drug varies from 60 to 200 rubles. What pills for blood clots can I still take?
Aspirin
The most commonly used anti-clotting drug that can reduce excessive blood clotting and prevent platelets from clumping.
Clot pills should be taken by patients suffering from the following diseases:
- Atherosclerosis (arterial disease that occurs as a result of failure of lipid and protein metabolism and is accompanied by the accumulation of cholesterol).
- Angina (a clinical syndrome characterized by a sensation or feeling of discomfort in the chest).
- Infarction (one of the clinical forms of cardiac ischemia, occurring with the developmentischemic necrosis of a portion of the myocardium due to absolute or relative insufficiency of its blood supply).
- Stroke (acute disruption of blood microcirculation in the brain, which provokes damage and death of nerve cells).
- Venous thrombosis of various etiologies (the formation of a blood clot in the lumen of the vessel, which leads to impaired blood circulation in this area).
For preventive purposes, the drug is taken in this dosage - one fourth tablet a day.
The list of prohibited applications includes:
- Children and adolescents up to twelve years of age.
- Predisposition to allergy to acetylsalicylic acid.
- Hemophilia (rare hereditary disease).
- Asthma (a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways involving a variety of cellular elements).
- Diseases of the mucous membrane of the stomach and intestines.
- The first and last three months of pregnancy.
- Severe liver and kidney disease.
The price of the drug varies depending on the package from 50 to 500 rubles.
Heparin
Medication that stimulates the speed of blood flow through the vessels. "Heparin" is necessary for prophylactic purposes to prevent thrombosis. The drug is available in the form of an injection solution, and is also included in the structure of many drugs for external use against blood clots.
The solution can be administered both by drip and injection. Treatment appointments:
- Deep vessel thrombosis of various etiologies.
- Acute thrombophlebitis (thrombosis with inflammation of the vein wall and the formation of a blood clot that closes its lumen).
- Mastitis (inflammation of breast tissue).
- Extensive hematomas (accumulation of blood in closed or open injuries of organs with rupture of blood vessels).
Used for hemodialysis, as well as flushing intravenous catheters. The following states are considered to be prohibited from entering:
- Tendency to bleed.
- Hemorrhagic strokes (consequences of damage to the right and left sides of the brain).
- Period of menstruation.
- "Interesting position" of a woman.
- Breastfeeding period.
- Birth (the natural process that ends a pregnancy and consists in the expulsion of the fetus and placenta from the uterus).
- Injury to the gastric mucosa.
The cost of the drug is 400 rubles.
Antiplatelet agents
This group of drugs perfectly fights thrombus formation. The effectiveness of antiplatelet agents is based on their ability to normalize the rheological properties of blood, reduce the activity of microelements that provoke the production of thrombins.
Trombo Ass
Clot thinning pills are used to prevent the following diseases:
- Strokes.
- Heart attacks.
- Angina (pain in the heart,due to insufficient blood supply to the heart muscle).
- For deep vein thrombosis.
- In the postoperative period to prevent thrombosis.
Forbidden for use under the following conditions:
- Under the age of eighteen.
- Hemorrhagic diathesis.
- Bleeding (outflow of blood outside the vascular bed or heart into the environment (external bleeding), into the body cavity or lumen of a hollow organ).
- The first and last three months of pregnancy.
- Lactation (the process of accumulation and excretion of milk in humans and mammals).
- Diseases of the mucous membrane of the stomach and intestines.
The price of the medicine varies from 40 to 150 rubles.
Clopidogrel
Reduces the rate of platelet aggregation, reducing platelet aggregation and blood clot formation. Used to prevent thrombus formation during ischemia, as well as heart attacks and atrial fibrillation.
Medicine Prohibitions:
- Allergic reaction.
- Pregnancy and breastfeeding.
- Tendency to bleed.
- Under twelve years of age.
The cost of the drug varies from 400 to 700 rubles.
Eliquis
Inhibits platelet activity, prolonging the prothrombin period, prevents the formation of blood clots.
Treatment prescriptions are:
- Thrombosis.
- Pulmonary artery thromboembolism (blockage of the pulmonary artery or its branches by blood clots that form more often in the large veins of the lower extremities or pelvis).
- Prevention of vascular occlusion in atrial fibrillation.
- Arterial hypertension (persistent increase in blood pressure from one hundred and forty to ninety millimeters of mercury and above).
- Heart disease.
- Diabetes mellitus.
Effective drug to prevent thrombosis after prosthetic leg joints. Contraindications for admission are:
- Allergic reactions (pathological conditions arising from the hypersensitivity of the body to allergens penetrating from the outside and characterized by the sudden development of localized or generalized allergic reactions).
- Bleeding.
- Liver and kidney damage.
- Pregnancy and breastfeeding.
- Under eighteen years of age.
The price of the drug ranges from 800-2500 rubles.
Thrombolytics
These are medicines that eliminate clots that are already there. Produced in the form of solutions for injection, which must be administered directly to the area of localization of the clot.
When using drugs to eliminate blood clots, there is a risk of bleeding, so they should be used only in stationary conditions under the supervision of a medical specialist.
Conclusion
Except for the abovetablets for blood clots, patients who are at risk need constant use of venotonics - drugs to stabilize the structure of the capillary walls, give them tone and elasticity, and increase vascular resistance.
The most effective phlebotonics are:
- "Phlebodia 600".
- "Detralex".
- "Antistax".
- "Phlebopha".
You should pay attention to nutrition, exclude from the diet foods that increase blood viscosity, quit smoking and alcohol.
An indispensable condition for maintaining the blood in a he althy state is to drink plenty of water. Patients at high risk of thrombosis should consume at least two liters of fluid per day.
It must be remembered that any symptoms of thrombosis require emergency hospitalization of the patient. As a rule, blood clots cannot dissolve on their own, and urgent complex therapy is important to restore vein patency.
Reviews
Drug treatment for thrombosis is considered the main and mandatory element of combination therapy. The drug for thrombosis in capillaries is able to restore good blood flow in organs and tissues, as well as prevent the re-formation of clots.
Pills from blood clots in capillaries are needed to cleanse them and stabilize blood microcirculation. Thrombus formation is considered a natural process in the human body, which is necessary to protect against blood loss in case of damage to the vessel.
But it happens that blood clots form when there is noneed. They interfere with the flow of blood flow, which creates a life-threatening situation for the patient. Modern medicines can break up existing clots and prevent new clots from forming. Blood clots should be taken on time to prevent negative consequences.
