Thrush, a very unpleasant disease, most often occurs in women, but men are also not protected from the insidious fungus. The representatives of the stronger sex who suffer from this disease may have a number of questions: what are the reasons for its appearance, is thrush dangerous for men and how to get rid of it effectively?
Causes of the problem
To detect an illness in time, you need to regularly contact a urologist, because statistics show that every third patient suffers from candidiasis. Sometimes men prefer to wait out an unpleasant state, rather than immediately seek qualified help. It is worth remembering that with untimely diagnosis of thrush, the disease develops into a chronic form, which threatens with serious problems with the genitourinary system.
Thrush is often sexually transmitted through unprotected intercourse, but there may be another reason for the onset of the disease. Candidiasis develops as a result of hormonal changes in the body, with severe stress, with prolonged use of antibiotics and their incorrect dosing. Also, thrush can occur as a result of dysbacteriosis, intoxication of the body, chemical and mechanical damage.
Symptoms
Genital candidiasis is caused by Candida fungi, which are present in the human microflora and are not terrible with strong immunity. The presence of fungi does not lead to inflammation by itself, but only with increased reproduction of microorganisms. Following a decrease in immunity, signs of thrush may appear. The disease is usually divided into endogenous (introduced sexually) and exogenous (the appearance of the pathogen in the body). The course of balanitis, or superficial candidiasis in men, is known in three forms. The penis has localized lesions with ulcers, pellicles, or bright red blisters and spots.
The first form of the course of the disease is characterized by hyperemia and the formation of scaly spots. This is erosion, and it tends to quickly spread to the thighs and inguinal folds.
The late stage of the disease is accompanied by hyperemia of the head, swelling, the appearance of infiltrates. The patient is often worried about itching and burning in the groin, the appearance of cracks, milky plaque on the surface of the skin.
Disease development
Urogenital candidiasis (the scientific name for thrush) appears as a result of exposure to a fungal infection. The Candida albicans family, which belongs to yeast fungi, parasitizes most often on the surface of the mucous membranes of the genitals. Thrush is more common in women. Anatomical and physiological features of the male genitourinary system help protect the stronger sex from candidiasis. Fungal spores, the main causative agent of the disease, leave the body along with the currenturine. The development of the disease in a man more often indicates problems that have appeared in the body.
Don't mistakenly assume that a thrush is not a serious danger for a man. During the development of the disease, the genitals become a repository for fungal infections due to damage to the mucous membrane. If timely measures against thrush are not taken, for men it threatens with the appearance of a bacterial infection and purulent inflammation.
Prevention
To prevent the appearance of thrush in men, it is necessary to strictly adhere to the rules of hygiene and lead a he althy lifestyle. If a suspicion of thrush has already arisen, then you should first of all give up cigarettes and alcohol. A good prevention of the disease is a diet, because the fungus is provoked by certain foods. Among them are canned vegetables, sweet flour products. Strict monitoring of your he alth and periodic consultations with specialists will help you reliably and permanently get rid of thrush in men without any complications or consequences.
Treatment
In most cases, in order to eliminate the disease, antimycotic agents are used (ointments, solutions, cream for thrush for men). Among the most common drugs are the following: "Triderm", "Pimafucin", "Clotrimazole". Cream for thrush for men is applied to the head and foreskin for a week 2-3 times a day. In severe forms of the disease, strong antifungal drugs may be used. Of course, before starting treatment, you need to consult an endocrinologist and a therapist. Dragees and tablets for thrush for men help fight the disease from the inside. Such drugs as Diflucan, Orungal, Flucostat, Canephron are popular.
Thrush requires constant medical supervision. It is very important at the first stage to diagnose and eliminate the factors provoking the disease. To prevent the growth and development of the fungus, you need to strengthen the immune system by taking vitamin complexes and eating he althy food.
Treatment at home
In order to forget about this problem, it is not enough to use only a cream for thrush for men, an integrated approach is needed here. A permanent stay in the hospital is not a prerequisite, you can carry out procedures at home. But you should not self-medicate, you must first consult with a dermatologist. In the future, it is necessary to follow all the recommendations of a specialist. Even a slight deviation from the norm can lead to the progression of the disease.
Fungicides
Effective drugs for thrush for men should be directed to combat the problem. These include primarily antimycotic agents. They can have a systemic or local effect. Local treatment of thrush involves applying the drug to areas directly affected by the fungus. If everything you need is at hand, then you can be treated inat home.
The problem of thrush is fought with fungicides. They are produced in the form of creams, gel, ointments (for example, nystatin ointment). For the maximum effect of treatment with such means, it is recommended to treat the affected areas three times a day. Usually the course lasts from 10 to 12 days. You can not have sexual intercourse during treatment, drink alcohol and products that contribute to the development of the fungus.
Complex treatment
Fungicidal preparations, both local and general, should be used in the treatment of thrush. Only a full-fledged complex treatment of the disease will protect against the possibility of relapse in the future. The drugs of general action include tablets from thrush for men "Fluconazole". Take them for a week, one a day. For three days, use the remedy for thrush for men "Intraconazole" (200 mg).
The frequency of taking and dosage of drugs depend on the stage at which thrush occurs, and on the individual characteristics of the patient. If both partners are ill, it is necessary to undergo treatment together, since a man can only be a carrier of the disease without obvious external signs.
Treatment with folk remedies
Traditional medicine has its own secrets to eliminate this unpleasant disease. Here attention is paid not only to the elimination of infection, but also to increase immunity. Folk remedy forthrush for men helps to overcome the problem without any side effects. But here you also need to have certain knowledge so as not to harm.
For the treatment of thrush in men, infusions and decoctions of medicinal herbs are used, which have an antifungal effect. Infusions wash the external genitalia several times a day. For greater effectiveness, you can do compresses at night. The infusion is prepared from St. John's wort, chamomile, calendula. Chamomile tea is recommended to be taken orally. They drink juniper infusion in small portions. Eucalyptus is suitable for compresses.
Chronic thrush is treated with tea tree oil, garlic. The latter not only enhances immunity, but also effectively fights the fungus. Garlic should be eaten whole with meals or made into an infusion. Garlic porridge is used to lubricate the affected areas of the genital organs. To ease the burning sensation, you can pre-lubricate the skin with a fat cream or vegetable oil.
How to make your own thrush cream for men? You will need chamomile, calendula and eucalyptus. Grind them in a mortar, add a little tea tree oil, mix and apply to the skin. You can also use contrast baths with a decoction of chamomile. Immunity will be strengthened by such means as hemlock, royal jelly, rose rhodiola extract, propolis and others.
Personal hygiene
Treatment with pills, creams or other means will be useless if you do not follow the basic rules of personal hygiene. After allCleanliness is the key to a he althy body. In unhygienic conditions, thrush develops and progresses. Prevention for men involves, first of all, careful care of the condition of the body.
Hands should always be clean. Underwear should be changed regularly, while taking water procedures to cleanse the genitals. Do not use aggressive soaps or shower gels, it is better to use creams that are specifically designed to care for the genitals. It is better to choose underwear that is made from natural materials with a minimum percentage of synthetics.
It is important to remember a simple truth: it is better to prevent a disease than to fight it later. Therefore, do not risk your he alth, go through periodic examinations with a doctor, monitor hygiene, and do not overload your body with junk food and alcohol. These simple steps will help you avoid disease and stay he althy for years to come.
