The first mention of crutches (as devices designed to reduce the load on the lower limbs) date back to 2830 BC. Images of devices very similar to modern crutches can even be found on the walls of Egyptian tombs. But even now, in the 21st century, they continue to be used by people suffering from disorders of the musculoskeletal system, as well as patients who have recently undergone surgery on their legs or are in the process of recovering from an injury.
Types of crutches
There are two types of these devices: crutches with support under the elbow (they are also "Canadians") and axillary, that is, with support on the armpits. In many ways, the choice will depend on the individual characteristics of the person. Do not forget about the material of manufacture: wooden crutches (usually underarm) are less durable than their metal and plastic counterparts, so they may not be suitable for people with a large body weight. Each type of crutch has its own advantages and disadvantages. For example, axillary crutches can be equally successfully used both temporarily during the period of therapy and rehabilitation of patients with injuries and dysfunctions of the musculoskeletal system, andconstantly - by people whose legs have completely lost the ability to move. Now the so-called Canadians, or, as they are also called, crutches based on the elbow, have become increasingly popular. Below we will consider the advantages and disadvantages of this type of crutches, and also figure out how to choose them correctly.
Crutches with elbow support
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axillary crutches First of all, crutches should be suitable for height, as incorrectly chosen, they can only worsen the situation and delay the rehabilitation process. Therefore, the most optimal choice would be designs, the length of which can be easily adjusted. Usually crutches with elbow support come with a telescopic mechanism.
- Pay special attention to the presence of special nozzles that prevent the support from slipping.
- As already mentioned above, people suffering from overweight should stop at "Canadians" made of metal. Modern technologies and materials make it possible to produce supports capable of withstanding loads up to 135 kg.
- When choosing crutches, you need to stand straight. The top edge of the handle of a properly fitted crutch should line up with the crease of your wrist.
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wooden crutches When buying crutches with elbow support, try to give preference to "Canadians" with an anatomically shaped handle. In any case, the handle should fit in the hand and be comfortable to move.
- Note that elbow crutches can only be usedif the elbow and wrist joints of a person are able to cope with the upcoming load. Otherwise, your best bet is to opt for underarm options.
- "Canadians" favorably with axillary crutches are compact, they take up less space when stored, it is convenient to travel with them in public and private transport.
- The crutch with support under the elbow does not rub the armpit and puts less strain on the arm as a whole.
