Mastopathy is a fibrocystic pathology that forms in the mammary gland. This disease is accompanied by a change in the connective tissue and epithelium. Like many other pathologies, breast mastopathy can lead to a malignant tumor.
At the very beginning, this process is benign, but a careless attitude to it and the lack of competent therapy can lead to dangerous complications. It is very important to understand exactly how to treat mastopathy in order to achieve a good result. You can carry out therapy with medications and traditional medicine.
Varieties of mastopathy
There are several different forms of this disease, such as:
- diffuse;
- fibrocystic;
- mixed;
- nodal.
Diffuse mastopathy of the breast is characterized by the growth of glandular tissue. With a fibrocystic type of pathology, cavities filled with fluid form in the mammary gland. The mixed form is characterized by what happensproliferation of connective tissue and cyst formation.
With nodular mastopathy, the mammary gland is affected exclusively locally. As a result, limited areas of seals are formed, which are nodes that are quite dense to the touch and mobile.
Causes of occurrence
Before determining how to treat mastopathy, it is necessary to know for what reasons this disease occurs, and what symptoms accompany it. This disease is characterized by abnormal growth of breast tissue, which is accompanied by the occurrence of pain and discomfort. And sometimes there may be discharge from the chest. Mammologists identify several causes of mastopathy, for example:
- precocious puberty;
- menopause;
- unstable menstruation;
- irregular sex life;
- frequent gynecological diseases;
- no pregnancies or abortions;
- diseases that provoke hormonal imbalance;
- frequent stress;
- genetic predisposition;
- abuse of alcohol and alcohol.
If one or more of these factors are present in life, then periodic examinations by a mammologist are required, and the condition of the breast must also be examined. The presence of the slightest violations is the reason for a comprehensive examination and treatment.
Main symptoms
To determine how to treat mastopathy, it is importanttake into account the stage of the disease. Symptoms largely depend on the severity of the pathology. In the advanced stage, the risk of complications increases significantly. Emotional and mental disorders, menstrual disorders, as well as various experiences can aggravate the condition.
At the initial stage of the development of the disease, there may be no obvious signs of mastopathy. Swelling and soreness of the breast before the onset of menstruation is possible, but often these symptoms are not given any importance at all. This is the reason for late diagnosis, untimely or incorrect treatment. Regular examination will allow you to determine the course of the disease at the very beginning of development and carry out treatment.
It is mandatory to undergo a complete diagnosis in the event of such signs of mastopathy as:
- chest pain;
- mass tightening;
- unreasonable nipple discharge.
Painful sensations can spread to the upper limbs and give to the shoulder blade. It is also possible that there is no pain in mastopathy, which is very dangerous, since in the absence of symptoms, dangerous complications can develop. The color of the discharge from the breast may be:
- whitish;
- transparent;
- green;
- brown;
- streaked with blood.
If there is blood, then this sign indicates a dangerous form of pathology that requires competent and urgent medical care. An operation may be required. Venous congestion provokes the appearance of tissue coarseningmammary gland, as well as its increase in size. Touching the chest causes discomfort and significantly increases sensitivity.
Diagnostic measures
Diagnosis of mastopathy is based on data from visual examination, mammography, ultrasound and cytology. It is worth noting that some types of this disease can go into a malignant stage. Mastopathy is clearly visible on ultrasound, which is why this research technique is widely used to make an accurate diagnosis.
If cancer is suspected, an additional biopsy is required, and a sectoral resection is prescribed in order to make the most accurate diagnosis.
Providing treatment
It is very important to understand exactly how to treat mastopathy so as not to harm your he alth and not provoke complications. Since this disease is hormone-dependent, the therapy is aimed at stabilizing the hormonal background. In addition, it is necessary to eliminate the effects of stress, increase the body's resistance, and also eliminate damage to breast tissue.
If a woman suffers from fibroadenoma, which is the most common form of nodular mastopathy, then surgery is required to remove the nodes. The patient is advised to limit strong tea, coffee, cocoa, chocolate in her daily diet, especially if the pain is too pronounced. You need to consume only he althy and light meals, as well as a lot of vegetables andfruit.
The doctor prescribes vitamin complexes, as they normalize the functioning of the liver, which plays an important role in hormonal balance. In the later stages of the course of the disease, the patient is prescribed hormone therapy.
Hormone Therapy
Many patients are interested in how to treat fibrocystic mastopathy of the breast so that you can quickly get rid of unpleasant symptoms. The treatment is carried out with the use of drugs that regulate the production of hormones. As a result, hormonal metabolism is normalized, which has a positive effect on the condition of the mammary gland.
The drug "Progestogel" is often prescribed for mastopathy, which is applied to the chest, then a massage is performed. In addition, you can use tools such as "Utrozhestan", "Norethisterone", "Dufaston" and many others. To normalize the production of the hormone prolactin, doctors recommend using Parlodel. In addition, hormonal contraceptives are shown to normalize menstruation.
In some cases, you may need to take antiestrogens, such as Tamoxifen or Fareston. It is important to understand exactly that hormonal remedies for mastopathy can only be prescribed by a doctor. These are serious drugs, the uncontrolled intake of which can provoke very dangerous complications. Such drugs are prescribed only after determining the level of hormones. Many women over the age of 40 have serious contraindications for hormone therapy due to the presence of chronic diseases.
Non-hormonal therapy
Howtreat fibrous mastopathy? This is of interest to many women, since it is very important to quickly fix the problem so as not to provoke the development of complications. At the initial stage of the course of the disease, preparations made using plant materials are used.
The doctor may prescribe the drug "Iodomarin", but you can take it only after consulting an endocrinologist. This drug helps regulate thyroid function. If mastopathy has developed against the background of stress and prolonged experiences, then sedatives may be prescribed, and consultation with a psychotherapist is also required. To eliminate pain, Diclofenac is prescribed.
To lower the level of the hormone prolactin, such drugs are shown for mastopathy of the mammary glands: Remens, Cyclodinon, Mastodinon. It also requires the use of enzymes that help reduce inflammation, swelling and strengthen the immune system. In the presence of pain, analgesics, homeopathic remedies and mild diuretics are prescribed.
Features of treatment with folk remedies
Many women are concerned about the question of how to treat fibrocystic breast mastopathy with folk remedies in order to achieve a good result. You can use poultices, compresses, oils and ointments made on the basis of vegetable raw materials. In addition, tinctures and infusions for internal use help well. However, it is worth remembering that when treating a disease with folk remedies, they are forbidden to be used if:
- there are signs of local inflammation,skin swelling;
- have weeping skin rashes;
- have a dry rash.
The main objective of the use of folk remedies and methods of traditional medicine are:
- pain reduction;
- cyst resorption;
- preventing the formation of new knots;
- prevention of the occurrence of a malignant tumor;
- normalization of hormonal levels;
- treatment of comorbidities;
- use of sedatives.
Before treating mastopathy with folk remedies, you need to consult with your doctor, as their use can be dangerous.
Using herbs
To effectively treat mastopathy, you need to take antitumor plants, immunomodulators, as well as drugs that regulate hormone levels. Herbs such as:
- immortelle;
- birch;
- wormwood;
- sabelnik;
- burdock.
In addition, some plant poisons have the same properties, for example, mistletoe, fly agaric, celandine, hemlock. It is worth remembering that these plants are taken in the form of alcohol tinctures in small dosages and separately from other means. Of the immunomodulators, elecampane, echinacea, aloe, and bighead are often used. They are used in the form of alcohol tinctures. In the initial stages of the course of the disease, treatment with folk remedies can help if taken for about 10-20 days. If the mastopathy has passed into the nodular stage, then the therapy will beeffective when three different methods are used simultaneously. It is recommended to combine herbal raw materials with medications.
A tincture of cinquefoil is considered a good remedy, as it is famous for its anti-inflammatory, lymphogenic and antitumor properties. You can buy a ready-made drug or cook it yourself. To prepare the tincture, you need to take the crushed roots and stems of the plant, pour them with alcohol in a ratio of 1:10. Close the container tightly and leave for 3 weeks in a dark place to infuse. Take the finished product for 1 tbsp. l. 3 times a day before meals, previously diluted with warm water. It will take 2 such treatment courses for 40 days with a break of 10 days.
Elderberry tincture, which is prepared in a similar way, also helps very well. Celandine tincture will help to cope with the disease, as this plant has unique antitumor properties. The composition of celandine includes alkaloids that inhibit the growth of malignant cells. To prepare the tincture, you need to take the crushed stems of the plant and pour them with vodka in a ratio of 1:10. Insist for 2 weeks in a dark place. You need to start treatment with 1 drop of tincture, dissolving it in 100 ml of water, and take it 1 time per day. Every day to this dosage you need to add another 1 drop. When the dosage reaches 15 drops, you need to drink it for 1 month.
External products
Mastopathy treatment can be quite effectivefolk remedies. Recipes are mainly intended for external use. Special compresses help well, using tools such as:
- burdock and coltsfoot;
- beets;
- cabbage;
- iodine;
- propolis;
- s alt;
- pumpkin;
- essential oils.
At night, you need to apply a burdock leaf and coltsfoot leaves. In the morning, wipe the chest and grease it with burdock oil. This folk remedy produces an antitumor effect and eliminates pain.
With mastopathy, you need to grate fresh beets on a fine grater, mix it with honey. Then put on a cabbage leaf and attach to a sore chest all night. The course of therapy is 10-20 cycles. You can make compresses from the grated pulp at night. Literally after 3 days, the swelling should decrease and the pain will disappear.
A cabbage leaf compress for mastopathy is considered a good remedy, as this vegetable helps to cope with swelling, eliminate pain and has an antitumor effect. To prepare a compress, you need to mix yogurt with finely chopped cabbage. For fixation, it is desirable to use a natural tissue on which the therapeutic agent is applied. You need to keep the compress during the night. Treatment procedures should be continued for 20 days.
Very often used pure cabbage leaf. It must be thoroughly washed, large veins removed, then slightly beaten off with a wooden hammer. This tool is considered the mostthe best folk recipe. You need to change the cabbage leaf as it dries.
Treatment of mastopathy is carried out with the use of iodine, as the effectiveness of this remedy has long been proven in fibrous and tumor formations. It helps to restore and regulate the function of the thyroid gland, which is responsible for the production of hormones. It is worth remembering that it can only be used with the permission of the doctor.
Saline compresses help to quickly get rid of pain and eliminate the seal in the mammary gland. To do this, dissolve in 1 liter of water 3 tbsp. l. s alt. Moisten the cloth, wring out and apply a bandage at night.
Propolis applications help to quickly cure the disease, but they should be used only if there is no allergy to this product. To prepare the ointment, you need to mix 30 g of crushed propolis with 100 g of lard. Put the prepared product in a water bath for 2 hours, and then strain. Apply in the morning after sleep.
Means for internal use
With mastopathy, it is very useful to treat with juices. To do this, you need to take them daily for 1 month. It should be noted that this remedy has antitumor and immunomodulatory effects. In addition, juices help cleanse the body and rejuvenate.
You can get rid of mastopathy with the help of milk with dill seeds. To do this, boil them together for 1 minute, and then insist 2 hours. Take daily. A decoction of chestnut flowers helps to get rid of discomfort, as well as swelling. For cooking, pour 8 tbsp. l. dried chestnut flowers 1l of water, boil, insist overnight in a warm place. Then drink the finished broth throughout the day.
A decoction of the root or herb red brush helps well. You can buy a ready-made infusion of this plant. This folk remedy helps to normalize hormonal levels, increase immunity, and also helps to treat erosion, fibroids, ovarian cysts.
Well help to cope with the problem of walnut partitions, infused with alcohol. It is necessary to take daily 15-20 drops of the product, diluted with water. The course of treatment is 2 months.
Aloe juice has an antitumor effect, and also eliminates inflammation and heals skin rashes. Preparations with the addition of this agent have a stimulating effect on the immune system, which contributes to a more rapid elimination of the disease. To prepare a healing elixir, you need to cut the leaves of a plant that is 2-5 years old, wrap them in a bag with holes and put in the refrigerator for 2 weeks. Then grind them in a blender and squeeze the juice through cheesecloth. Mix it with honey in a ratio of 1:2. Take 1 tsp throughout the month
Massage
Benign neoplasms can lead to dangerous types of pathology. Massage with mastopathy is possible only after consultation with a mammologist. Breast exams should be done monthly. The procedure should be performed after the end of menstruation and it is best to do it while taking a shower.
Initially, you need to perform a superficialexamination of each mammary gland, and then perform deeper pressure on the chest area in the same way. After this procedure, you need to carefully assess the condition of the skin and nipples, paying attention to the slightest changes. Upon completion of the study, you need to feel the axillary lymph nodes.
Without much risk, you can massage the back, collar area, hands. This will allow you to get rid of mastopathy much faster. It is very important to carry out such manipulations in the postpartum period in order to prevent milk stagnation.
Lifestyle with mastopathy
In order for the treatment to bring a good result, it is imperative to normalize the mode of work and rest, follow a number of important rules, namely:
- give up bad habits;
- dress for the weather;
- eliminate high-fat foods, tea and coffee from the diet;
- restrict s alt intake;
- diet;
- avoid nervous tension
It is important to choose the right bra size strictly. It is desirable that the models be pitted, and the inner cup is made of natural cotton.
Mastopathy during pregnancy
Pregnancy has a very good effect on the treatment of mastopathy. But before planning the birth of a child, it is imperative to consult a doctor for acute contraindications. During pregnancy, it is forbidden to use hormonal drugs, so you need to use only natural remedies. If athe disease develops against the background of gynecological diseases, disorders of the endocrine system or liver, it is not recommended to plan a pregnancy.
What is the danger of this disease
It is very important to know exactly what mastopathy is dangerous in order to prevent the development of complications. Fibrocystic disorders in the area of the mammary glands may be accompanied by pathologies and conditions such as:
- Breast cancer.
- Diseases of the ovaries and uterus.
- Irregular menstruation.
- Infertility.
- Discomfort associated with signs of mastopathy.
- Nervous disorders.
- Endocrine diseases.
In some cases, mastopathy can develop into a malignant tumor, especially if there are serious hormonal disorders.
Breast mastopathy refers to benign tumors, which in some cases can develop into cancer. That is why it is important to carry out diagnostics and comprehensive treatment in a timely manner.
