Fungal conjunctivitis is a disease that is associated with eye damage. It is characterized by chronic and acute inflammation of the conjunctiva, which is provoked by the activity of fungi. It should be noted that the symptoms, methods of treatment and the course of the disease will depend on the type of microorganisms.
Problem description
Fungal conjunctivitis occurs due to a large number of pathogenic microorganisms. They, being on the eyelids, in the lacrimal ducts, as well as on the mucous membranes, cause infection.
Diagnose it in both adults and children equally. However, it is the little guys who are at greater risk. This is due to the fact that they have poor personal hygiene and can easily bring the infection.
Classification
There are several different forms of this disease. There is catarrhal, purulent, with a film or infiltrate, withkeratoconjunctivitis. Often, against the background of the development of this disease, keratitis and blepharitis appear.
If classified according to the clinical form of manifestation, then they distinguish exudative and granulomatous.
Symptoms
Conjunctivitis of the eyes develops due to reduced immunity, as well as when taking antibiotics and steroids. In a normal state, the disease lasts no more than 10 days. It should be noted that fungal conjunctivitis sometimes provokes a number of changes in the body.
Wearing, redness and burning sensation in the eye may occur. Often the mucous membrane turns red, ulcers, pus and yellow membranes appear. Often a concomitant disease is purulent lymphadenitis. If the disease is not quickly cured, torsion of the eyelids may begin. If complications arise, canaliculitis often develops.
Reasons
Every person has fungi on the mucous membranes and on the skin. Thanks to the work of the immune system, they do not develop and do not increase in number. However, when problems with immunity begin, fungi immediately begin to develop. Burns, eye injuries, wearing contact lenses, diseases, diabetes, antibiotics are also considered provoking factors.
Fungal conjunctivitis is transmitted from sick to he althy through various accessories. Most often, this problem occurs in people who have AIDS.
Diagnosing the problem
Diagnosis of the disease occurs at a consultation with an ophthalmologist. A scraping is done, which in the futurechecked for the presence of fungi and their habitat. Sometimes a visit to a dermatologist is required.
Treatment
Treatment of fungal conjunctivitis is carried out with the use of fungicidal and similar drugs, as well as the use of drugs that reduce the manifestation of discomfort. What drugs will be used for therapy depends entirely on the results obtained in the diagnosis.
Often use a solution of natamycin. Nystatin-based ointment should be applied to the eyelids at night.
If the disease has a severe course, then the best solution would be the use of "Itraconazole" inside. Dosage - 150 mg per day. Sometimes a doctor may prescribe "Fluconazole" 50 mg per day (course - 10 days).
To suppress all symptoms, the treatment of fungal conjunctivitis is carried out using the drip of amphotericin B. It allows you to achieve the most effective result.
Antibacterial drops
Anti-bacterial drops are often used during treatment. They do not affect the state of the circulatory system. Thanks to the drops, you can keep the entire microflora of the body normal.
Albucid will be an excellent remedy. This drug inhibits the growth of bacteria, including various fungi, gonococci, etc. Sold in a 20-30% concentration. These drops should be used no more than six times a day. You need to instill about 3 drops. Of the shortcomings, burning during application should be noted.
Tobrex eye drops are also a good tool that allows you to cope witha lot of symptoms. Fungal conjunctivitis is most often treated with this drug. If the disease is in an acute stage, then drops should be applied every four hours. Among the shortcomings of the drug, it should be noted a possible allergy to it in the form of swelling, redness.
Eye ointments
You need to understand that any fungal inflammation implies complex treatment. It should be selected by an ophthalmologist. The use of eye ointments is often recommended. The two most effective are:
- “Torbex”. This ointment will help to quickly relieve symptoms. It contains tobramycin, which can even treat diseases in children. This remedy is used for barley, keratitis, fungal conjunctivitis of the eyes, and so on. This ointment has a huge advantage, since it can be used even in childhood. Minimum age is two months.
- Tetracycline ointment is also a good remedy. When applied topically, it does not affect the circulatory system of the body. It is usually prescribed not only for fungal diseases, but also for bacterial ones too. Among the shortcomings, it should be noted that it is forbidden to use this ointment for up to eight years. The advantage is that the drug is safe and can be used even during pregnancy.
Folk remedies
Lotions help well, they are quickly able to relieve inflammation. In order to make them, you need to use a solution of aloe juice and boiled water. Redness and swelling can be removed with cucumber juice. For the same purpose, the use of fresh cucumber slices also helps.
With fungal conjunctivitis, it is allowed to use decoctions of wild rose and marshmallow. It is they who help fight pus. "Penicillin" gives effective results in the treatment of problems at an early stage of development. It can be bought in powder form. It should be poured into the jar in which it is sold, water, shake and let it brew. Wash your eyes with this solution. Doctors sometimes prescribe antihistamine drops to help with burning, itching, and swelling.
Therapy lasts at least thirty days without fail. Test results must be negative to ensure that the disease does not become chronic.
Forecast
If the disease occurs in isolation, then the prognosis is as favorable as possible. Most often, with this problem, irreversible consequences do not occur. However, sometimes serious pathologies occur, affecting the cornea, lacrimal ducts, and so on.
Complications
If you ignore the symptoms and treatment of fungal conjunctivitis, then the inflammation will spread to deep-lying organs. Because of this problem, ulcers and scars occur. Therefore, if you do not carry out treatment, you can achieve the development of blindness. With severe and prolonged treatment, eyelid torsion may occur.
Results
Photos of fungal conjunctivitis look far from attractive. The disease has severe symptoms. It can lead to serious consequences. That is why it is important to start treatment on time. This is especially true for those people who have a reduced ability of the immune system, respectively, they get sick faster and more difficult to tolerate various infections.
Treatment is better to carry out complex, combining conservative methods with folk. This option will allow you to quickly get the most effective results and get rid of the problem.
