Angina (tonsillitis) is a very unpleasant disease that should be avoided. Very often, such an ailment takes place in an extremely severe form. Often a person suffers from complications that can lead to the fact that in the future he will be forced to constantly fight chronic tonsillitis. This pathology is especially dangerous in winter.
The causative agents of this disease are streptococci and staphylococci. The first category of pathogenic bacteria is considered the most dangerous. They are responsible for the further development of the disease. Ordinary viruses can also lead to a similar state. As a rule, the treatment of the usual form of this disease does not require a long time or serious financial investments. However, if we talk about unilateral purulent tonsillitis (or tonsillitis without purulent formations), then in this case it will be necessary to undergo a course of treatment with potent medications. As a rule, it takes about 10 days. It is worth noting that unilateral tonsillitis is most often treated with antibiotics. However, even in this case, it is not alwaysthere is a 100% guarantee that a person will get rid of the disease.
Cause of unilateral tonsillitis
There are a huge number of factors that influence the development of this pathology. However, it should be said right away that it is impossible to get a one-sided sore throat from another person who suffers from this disease. As a rule, the development of pathology is due to the appearance of bacteria in the human body. They infiltrate from the environment. It is also worth considering the main causes that most often cause unilateral sore throat with and without temperature.
Medical reasons
Sometimes it happens that a person suffers from this or that bacterial infection. In this case, microbes introduced into the body can easily transform into unilateral type tonsillitis. This is due to the fact that in the process of fighting a particular infection, the lymph nodes of the human body begin to take part in the fight against bacteria. Because of this, these organs begin to swell strongly and their increased sensitivity is noted. Often there is a transmission of infection in the tonsils. Usually it affects only one of them. That is why the pathology is called unilateral tonsillitis.
Dental problems
If the patient suffers from advanced caries, then a huge amount of bacteria begins to develop in the mouth. As soon as the body is in a weakened state due to seasonal diseases or other simple pathology, microbes begin to become more active and can cause serious harm.
Often, inflammatory processes are provoked against the background of the fact that the wrong treatment has occurred. If the dentist allowed a fragment of the tooth to get into the throat, then serious damage can be caused, which will also provoke swelling and infection. In this case, you need to contact another specialist who can eliminate the irritant. After this, the symptoms should subside after a few days.
Nodular laryngitis
People who are forced to speak loudly by their profession often face the fact that there is a so-called growth of new tissues on the ligaments. The appearance of such nodules does not pose a serious danger, however, in some situations, such growths can develop into a unilateral sore throat without fever. Symptoms, causes and exacerbations of such a pathology should not be ignored. If a person does not pay attention to the appearance of this problem, then in this case in the future he will have to cope with chronic tonsillitis. In order to alleviate his condition, a person needs to give up the strong tension of the vocal cords.
Abscesses
In this case, there is also a unilateral sore throat. This is due to the development of a bacterial infection. This is explained by the fact that millions of microbes begin to accumulate in the amygdala and provoke its swelling. This leads to a severe deterioration in well-being. In this case, unilateral tonsillitis with fever is often diagnosed. This form of tonsillitis can only be cured with antibiotics. If the situation is very difficult, thentonsils may need to be removed.
Symptoms and treatment of unilateral sore throat without fever and with fever
As a rule, antimicrobial agents are used to get rid of this type of tonsillitis. They kill all the bacteria that provoked an unpleasant disease. In addition, you must strictly follow the advice of a doctor. Reception of drugs should be carried out exclusively at a certain time. In no case should the course of treatment be interrupted, since in this case the medicines will be ineffective. If it even seems to a person that the symptoms of unilateral sore throat without fever have disappeared and he no longer suffers from the disease, it is necessary to complete the treatment.
Also, the doctor prescribes rinsing. As a rule, they repeat every 2 hours. Additionally recommended:
- Spraying with specialized aerosols.
- Compliance with bed rest.
- Proper nutrition.
- Reception of vitamin complexes.
It is very important that a person does everything possible to restore their immunity. How quickly he can cope with the disease and get rid of pain will depend on this.
You need to rest as much as possible and make sure that the room is ventilated. If we talk about nutrition with unilateral angina, it is recommended to include dairy products, buckwheat porridge, eggs, rich meat or fish broths in the diet. Dishes are recommended to be generously seasoned with s alt, as it helps to reducepain syndrome when swallowing.
Antibiotics
If the symptoms of unilateral sore throat are pronounced, the patient suffers from severe pain in the throat, pus has formed and it is difficult for him to eat, then the pathology can be de alt with only with the help of potent drugs. The remedy is prescribed by a doctor depending on the specific situation of the patient and the characteristics of his body. There is no universal remedy.
Most often used in the treatment of unilateral tonsillitis, or atypical tonsillitis:
- Penicillin. In this case, preparations containing this active ingredient are injected into the body.
- Cephalosporin. The drugs that include this component are also antibiotics. They are used if the patient has been found to be allergic to penicillin.
- Macrolides. This is a group of antibiotics that allow you to quickly get rid of streptococci and staphylococci, which are most often responsible for inflammation in the respiratory tract and throat. As a rule, these drugs act quickly enough, so the course of treatment is often only 1 week.
Antiseptics
In addition to antibiotics, when deciding how to treat unilateral sore throat, a doctor may prescribe topical agents. They help to quickly relieve pain and other symptoms. Also, such agents are distinguished by antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects. It is worth noting that these medicines are the most gentle. Antiseptics practically do not have contraindications,which allows them to be used when it comes to small children, pregnant women and ladies who are breastfeeding babies.
As a rule, rinse aids do their job best. In this case, you can use a regular s alt solution, a decoction of chamomile, sage or calendula, which are natural antiseptics. It is also worth paying attention to "Furacilin", which is sold both in tablets and in solution. Chlorhexidine, Hexoral and other compounds are also often used.
Also, special sprays are gaining great popularity today. This is due to the fact that the doctor does not allow rinsing the mouth in every situation. It is also worth considering that if we are talking about a child, then it is very difficult for him to explain how to properly carry out this procedure and not swallow the liquid used. In this case, with unilateral sore throat without temperature, the Strepsils spray and other similar means are quite effective.
Also today on sale you can find sweet lollipops and lozenges that have a healing effect. They do not have serious contraindications and help to relieve pain very quickly. However, it is worth noting that when identifying the causes of unilateral sore throat, the treatment of pathology is most often based on taking antibiotics. All other remedies can only be used as adjunctive therapy to relieve sore throat.
Rinses
Today, there are a huge number of funds that can beuse for these procedures. If we are talking about a child, then it is quite understandable that parents want to quickly alleviate the condition of the baby. In this case, many use a solution of potassium permanganate, beetroot and lemon juice, garlic infusion, solutions of iodine, soda and s alt, herbal preparations and other natural remedies.
Inhalations
In order for this type of procedure to be most effective, it is necessary to strictly follow the recommendations of a specialist. First of all, he must select the necessary drug and prescribe its dosage, based on the individual indicators of the patient.
As a rule, in the treatment of unilateral sore throat without temperature for inhalation, the following are used:
- "Tonsilgon N". This is a homeopathic preparation that is completely made from natural ingredients. It includes medicinal plants such as chamomile, marshmallow root and dandelion. The use of such an extract is recommended if the patient suffers from acute or chronic unilateral tonsillitis.
- "Chlorophyllipt". This drug is also completely natural. Its main component is chlorophyll. It is prescribed in case of infection with staphylococci.
- Miramistin. This antiseptic drug is suitable when it comes to bacterial sore throat.
- "Dioxedine". It is a broad spectrum disinfectant. As a rule, it is recommended to carry out inhalations with this component 4 times a day, after which a break is taken.
- "Kromoheksal". Such a drug is prescribed if the patientsuffers from severe swelling of the larynx or has spasms.
- Saline solution or mineral water. If you use a nebulizer that will be filled with this liquid, then this helps with any form of development of pathological processes in the larynx. Thanks to such inhalations, swelling is quickly removed, the throat softens, and pain is eliminated.
Traditional medicine
If we talk about herbs that you can prepare for treatment yourself, then coltsfoot is the most popular. It is recommended to collect it in the spring, when the first milky-green leaves appear. Also pay attention to the flowers. They contain glycosides. These components are able to very quickly thin the mucous secretion. Since ancient times, a decoction of coltsfoot has been used to treat throat diseases, as it has an expectorant effect. Also, the composition of this plant includes tannins, most of them in the foliage. These components are responsible for the rapid regeneration of the mucous membranes. However, regardless of the type of use of the coltsfoot, it is not worth carrying out procedures for longer than a month. This plant contains alkaloids, about which not much information is known today. So it's not worth the risk.
You should also pay attention to lingonberry leaves. They are recommended to be collected before flowering. The composition of this part of the plant includes glycosides, as well as special organic acids and even a natural antibiotic, which is known as arbutin. If you prepare a decoction from the leaves of thisplants and drink it like tea, then in this case you can quickly get rid of thirst and unpleasant symptoms.
If a person needs to use expectorants or antiseptics, then you should pay attention to medicinal or clary sage. Its leaves contain pinene and salven. Also, decoctions from this plant help relieve inflammation.
The medicinal calendula is very popular. The flowers of this plant are recommended to be collected even before they begin to wither. The composition of this plant includes components that are able to overcome staphylococci and streptococci. Chamomile is also often used. Thanks to its anti-inflammatory, soothing and antiseptic properties, it is possible to quickly alleviate the patient's condition.
Possible Complications
If we talk about whether there is a unilateral sore throat in a mild form, then most often this ailment is classified as a serious pathology. If you do not start his treatment, then he can lead to otitis media, which can be both unilateral and bilateral. As a rule, in this case, it will be necessary to carry out a complex treatment, during which it will be necessary to eliminate the root causes of angina, as well as cure otitis media. The patient will have to take fairly strong antimicrobials.
Also this type of tonsillitis can lead to bleeding of the tonsils. In this case, you will have to undergo a procedure during which the vessels are ligated. In some situations, cold treatment is sufficient. But it is worth noting that at home thistreatment is strictly prohibited.
Also, unilateral tonsillitis can provoke complications in the work of the cardiovascular system. Often, against the background of tonsillitis, renal complications appear. In this case, there is a high probability that pathological processes can develop into a chronic form. In this case, the patient will require urgent hospitalization and immediate therapeutic measures.
General recommendations
If we talk about preventive measures that will help avoid this pathology, then they do not exist. There are a few general tips to follow. They will help improve the protective functions of the body.
First of all, a person must carry out hardening procedures. However, do not plunge into cold water abruptly. The body must get used to the gradual decrease in temperature.
It is also recommended to exercise, use personal protective equipment for the oral cavity and monitor oral hygiene. During the flu season and other diseases, you should try to limit contact with infected people. The room must be well ventilated. It is recommended to spend time outdoors and include as many natural products in your diet as possible.
