Hemorrhoids are an intimate but very common problem among both men and women. As a rule, people from 45 years old are affected by the disease, but in our time the disease has become the youngest.
Varicosis of the venous plexus of the rectum not only provokes discomfort, it is dangerous with complications in the form of iron deficiency anemia, thrombosis and infringement of hemorrhoids.
Therefore, at the first signs of the disease, it is necessary to consult a proctologist. In the early stages, hemorrhoids can be treated without surgery, but the more advanced the problem, the more difficult the treatment will be.
Clinical picture
Hemorrhoids are provoked by stagnation of blood in the veins of the lower intestines. This is an "occupational" disease of anyone who spends a lot of time in a sitting position, such as drivers and office workers whodo not get up for hours because of their workplace. Regular constipation, as well as pregnancy and childbirth, also contribute to the occurrence of varicose veins of the venous plexuses of the rectum. The risk group includes overweight people and those who are forced to lift weights.
Hemorrhoids appear gradually, over a couple of years, and sometimes it is not easy to notice its signs. Proctologists distinguish four stages in the development of varicose veins of the venous plexus of the rectum:
- At the first, there is an increase in hemorrhoids, as well as itching, blood discharge during bowel movements. Symptoms may disappear and reappear.
- At the second stage, all the same signs are observed as in the first, prolapse of hemorrhoids is added during defecation or when lifting weights and moderate bleeding.
- The third stage is characterized by the loss of nodes even at low voltage. You can only return them to their place mechanically, manually adjusting them. In this case, more noticeable bleeding, heaviness and swelling of the anus are observed.
- At the fourth stage, hemorrhoids often prolapse, they are almost impossible to set, there are regular bleeding, pain, inflammation of the tissues around the anus. Anemia develops due to bleeding.
Most patients believe that this delicate disease can be overcome without the participation of a doctor. Still, hemorrhoids are a very intimate problem, and people most oftenthey are embarrassed to seek medical help, hoping for folk remedies. But while the patient is self-medicating, he loses precious time, and often desperate patients come to the specialist late, when the problem is severely neglected, and there is no other option than surgical therapy.
Eliminate hemorrhoids without surgery is possible only in the early stages of the disease. At the first symptoms, you need to make an appointment with a proctologist. If the disease has just begun, the specialist will most likely prescribe medication therapy. What candles are prescribed for hemorrhoids?
In the early stages, combinations of analgesic, anti-inflammatory, hemostatic and tonic agents are used to correct the problem.
In the early stages, medical specialists prescribe "Papaverine" suppositories for hemorrhoids. Does the drug help in the treatment of a delicate ailment?
Characteristic
Suppositories "Papaverine" belong to the therapeutic group of myotropic antispasmodics. They are used to reduce spasm of smooth muscles in various hollow organs.
Suppositories are small, torpedo-shaped, white. The composition of the candles "Papaverine" includes the substance of the same name, its concentration is 20 mg. Suppositories are packaged in contour cells of 10 pieces.
Pharmacological properties
Suppositories affect the smooth muscles of the hollow organs of the digestive, hepatobiliary system, urogenital tract and arterial vessels. Suppositories lead to a decrease in tissue stenosis and expansion of the lumen.
Relaxation of vascular smooth muscle causes a decrease in systemic arterial pressure. With an increased concentration of the active substance in the blood, it can lead to a decrease in the conduction of a nerve impulse in the cardiovascular system and a decrease in myocardial excitability.
After the suppository is inserted into the rectal area, the active ingredient is quickly and completely absorbed into the bloodstream. It evenly spreads through the tissues of the body, passes through the blood-brain barrier into the structures of the central nervous system.
During pregnancy, the substance can penetrate the body of the unborn baby. In addition, it passes into milk during lactation.
When a remedy is prescribed
The use of suppositories is indicated for the pathogenetic and symptomatic decrease in spasm of smooth muscles of the hollow organs of the digestive, hepatobiliary, urinary systems, as well as peripheral vessels and bronchi.
In addition, suppositories are used to reduce the severity of pressing pain in the region of the heart, which is considered the result of narrowing of the coronary vessels. In surgery, the drug can be used for medical preparation of the body for the introduction of anesthesia.
Restrictions
The use of suppositories is prohibited in certain pathological and physiological processes:
- hypersensitivity;
- glaucoma;
- atrioventricular block;
- old patient;
- hyperthermia;
- children up tosix months.
Before starting therapy, make sure there are no contraindications.
How to use candles
According to the instructions and reviews, candles "Papaverine" for hemorrhoids and cracks are used rectally. The average dose is from 20 to 40 mg (1-2 suppositories) three times a day, while the time interval between procedures should not be less than 4 hours.
The concentration of the drug for children from 1 to 12 years old is calculated as follows: 200-300 mcg per kilogram of the child's weight. For people of retirement age, a single concentration of the drug should not exceed 10 mg.
For rectal administration of suppositories, it is advisable to use before going to bed, with extreme caution to enter into the rectum.
How to use rectal suppositories for hemorrhoids:
- wash hands with soap;
- lie on one side, tuck your legs;
- insert the suppository with a straight tip deeper into the anus;
- lie down for 0.5 hours.
When used correctly, the healing effect will begin in about thirty minutes. The maximum daily dosage should not exceed 120 mg.
The average course of treatment is 10 days. If it is necessary to extend therapy, the issue should be discussed with the doctor individually. Before receiving a positive result, it is possible to prolong the course up to two months.
With rectal administration, the therapeutic effect on the source of inflammation is observed much faster, unlike "Papaverine" tablets. Overdoseexcluded. The drug is well tolerated and rarely causes adverse reactions. In rectal suppositories, the concentration of papaverine hydrochloride is lower. The main thing is to take into account dosing, clean the rectum before the introduction of suppositories with an enema.
Adverse reactions
When using candles "Papaverine" the following conditions are likely to appear:
- nausea;
- constipation;
- drowsy;
- hypotension;
- hyperhidrosis;
- increased activity of liver transaminase enzymes.
If negative reactions occur, the question of drug withdrawal is decided by the doctor, depending on the individual characteristics of the patient's body.
Features of the use of the drug
Before therapy with suppositories "Papaverine" it is necessary to familiarize yourself well with the instructions for the medicine. There are a few specific guidelines that are important to pay attention to.
Rectal suppositories from hemorrhoids "Papaverine" are used with extreme caution in concomitant kidney diseases, decreased activity of the endocrine system, as well as insufficient functioning of the adrenal glands, benign neoplasms in the prostate in men, supraventricular tachycardia, shock conditions that are accompanied by the occurrence of multiple organ failure.
Alcoholic drinks should not be consumed while using candles. Since there is no reliable information regarding the safety of using candles duringpregnancy and lactation, it is better not to use the drug during this period. The active ingredient of Papaverine suppositories may interact with drugs from other therapeutic groups, so you should consult your doctor about their possible use.
There is no reliable information about the effect of the drug on the functioning of the brain. Due to the possible occurrence of adverse reactions in the form of drowsiness, it is impossible to carry out activities that involve increased attention.
In pharmacies, the drug is dispensed by prescription. You can not use them yourself without a doctor's prescription.
When the required concentration of the active substance is exceeded, nausea, vomiting, a decrease in blood pressure, as well as a violation of the frequency and rhythm of heart contractions occur. What candles are effective for hemorrhoids?
Analogues of "Papaverine"
Drugs similar in therapeutic effect are:
- "Avisan".
- "Spasmolysin".
- "Duspatalin".
- "Spasmobrew".
- "No-Shpa".
- "Savior".
- "Platifillin".
Drug interactions
Sharing suppositories at the same time with other drugs will help reduce or enhance the pharmacological effect. "Papaverine" can be combined with the following medicines: "Dibazol", "Prostodin". Hypotensive persistentthe effect of the drug is observed when used simultaneously with Quinidine, Reserpine, Novocainamide, Procainamide.
An increase in antispasmodic action is possible when the drug is combined with barbiturates ("Analgin", "Dimedrol", "Difenhydramine").
Medicines similar to "Papaverine" in terms of therapeutic properties: "No-shpa", "Drotaverine". What is the price of papaverine suppositories?
How to store medication
Candles have a shelf life of 24 months. Suppositories must be stored in a dark, dry place at an air temperature of no more than 25 degrees.
The drug should be kept out of the reach of children. The price of candles with papaverine is 70 rubles.
Medication opinions
At various medical forums there are positive responses about the results of the use of "Papaverine" candles. The effective pharmacological properties of suppositories and the speed of relieving hemorrhoidal spasms are noted.
Suppositories relax the intestinal muscles, help cleanse and are considered an effective drug in the treatment of hemorrhoids.
The drug has gained positive fame among proctologists and their patients, so the drug is used as a symptomatic conservative therapy for varicose venous plexus of the rectum. The use of suppositories "Papaverine" for hemorrhoids helps to facilitate the act of emptying the intestines, partlyneutralize the pain syndrome, eliminate the problem of bleeding.
