Many people on our planet suffer from parasites living in their bodies. Therefore, it is very important to analyze feces for worm eggs in time. How to donate feces, how to take them correctly? All this will be discussed in the article. And also consider how to properly take feces for analysis in newborn babies and older children. We will also determine in which cases it is necessary to donate feces for research.
Preparing the container
How do they test feces for worm eggs, what is the first rule? In order to take the material for further research, it must be placed in a special container. It is best to purchase jars for analyzes that are sold at a pharmacy. Firstly, they will be sterile, and secondly, they will be convenient, since they have a spoon that is built into the lid. It will be easy for a person to collect feces with it into a container. But many people either do not know that such jars are sold, or they want to save money and use ordinary glass vessels that they have at home. Of course, you can take the container that is in the apartment, but then you need itwash thoroughly with hot water and laundry soap, and then pour over with boiling water. After all, the cleanliness of the jar is an important condition for obtaining a reliable result.
Collecting material for research in children
Kids who attend kindergartens are required to donate feces to detect helminths in their bodies. In this case, without the help of parents can not do. Every mother should know how to collect a fecal analysis on a worm egg. So, for this, morning or evening feces will be needed. Mom should make sure that her child urinates in advance, since urine should not get into the tests. The parent must collect feces from different areas: in the center, above, below. After that, you need to tightly close the jar with a lid, and sign the container itself (indicate the name and surname of the child).
If you need to collect feces from a newborn baby, then the material must be taken from the diaper. If the kids are older - then from the pot.
Scraping for enterobiasis: what is it?
This is an analysis to identify parasites in the human body, namely pinworms. Such a study is carried out in relation to both children and adults. But if this problem is found in babies, then it can lead to the appearance of intestinal disorders, flatulence, and dysbacteriosis. Parasites also make the immune system vulnerable, and this all entails the appearance of other diseases and complications. To identify pinworms in the intestine in advance will help such a research method as scraping for enterobiasis. This analysis is mandatoryBoys and girls who go to preschools, schools, he alth centers, etc. should pass in the order. Scraping for enterobiasis is also taken in such situations:
- Before entering kindergarten, school.
- Before signing up a boy or girl for swimming.
- Before hospital treatment.
- When applying for a medical book for doctors, employees of children's organizations, catering workers.
Rules for taking scrapings for enterobiosis
In this case, it is not necessary to carry out the selection of feces for analysis for eggs of the worm, pinworms. Here the preparatory work will be different. So, scraping for enterobiasis should be done in the morning. Mom should prepare a cotton swab: moisten it in warm water. Then it needs to be drawn around the folds of skin on the anus of the child. After that, the stick must be quickly identified in a special plastic tube, which should be purchased at the pharmacy and closed tightly with a lid. On the same day, the collected analysis must be delivered to the laboratory. And you need to do this in the morning, because the laboratory assistants accept the material until 10 am. This method allows you to quickly detect pinworms.
Attention parents! You need to take an analysis for enterobiasis 3 days in a row. This will allow laboratory technicians to accurately determine the presence of helminths in the child's body. Therapists advise parents to take this scraping every six months. This is done regularly in preschool institutions.
Indications for research
When do I need to take a stool test for worm eggs, in what cases?
- If helminth infection is suspected.
- In barrier analysis. This is a mandatory test that people applying for jobs related to the sale, storage of food, contact with other people must pass. Also, this analysis is given upon admission to a kindergarten, school, to take a certificate of the possibility of visiting the pool.
Where to take the collected material?
Where to take a stool test for worm eggs, in which institution? If it is necessary to check the child, then the parent must bring a jar of feces to the laboratory of the children's clinic to which the baby belongs. You can also contact private clinics, they also have such a service. True, if in a public institution this is done for free, then in private institutions they will take money for this analysis. The same applies to adults. They can hand over the collected material to a special window in the laboratory of their clinic or go to a private medical facility.
How to take a stool test for worm eggs, how to donate and collect feces from children, is now clear to parents. It's time to find out what answers people can get their hands on and what it will testify to.
Results of the conducted research
Deciphering the results of the analysis of feces for worm eggs, as well as the test itself, is carried out in public and private medical institutions using modern microscopes using the Fülleborn methodsor Telman.
If you use the method of the first scientist, then the laboratory assistant uses ether and hydrochloric acid. In the second case, a saturated s alt solution is taken.
If a person does not have helminths in the body, then the analysis will show a negative result. There are cases of false negative tests, so it is advisable to repeat the donation of feces 2-3 days in a row.
But a positive result is sad, because it means only one thing: helminth eggs were found in the feces, which can also be of different types:
- Ascaris - eggs of this parasite are yellow or brown, they are round, and their shell is dense and uneven.
- Pinworms are greyish-white, spindle-shaped.
- Pork or bovine tapeworm - eggs are round in shape, inside of which is the embryo.
- Vlasoglav - the eggs of these parasites are oval, there are “caps” on both sides. The shell is transparent.
- Liver fluke - large oval eggs, dark yellow.
- Wide ribbon - oval, shelled eggs. There is a build-up on one side, and a “cap” on the other.
These are the main parasites that can be found in the body of both adults and children.
Among other things, the analysis of feces for eggs of worms (eggs of helminths, as they are called by professionals) also allows you to determine the presence of the simplest microorganisms, such as dysentery amoeba, Giardia, cyclosporidium. If at least one of these parasites is found in a person, then he will have to go furtheradditional tests, and only then the doctor prescribes competent treatment.
The overall reliable picture
In fact, one study, such as a worming test, is not enough. Feces on worm eggs and a blood test must be carried out together to see a 100% result. Not always a simple test of feces can show the presence of parasites in the body. In this case, for research on helminths, it is also necessary to donate blood. It is also taken in the laboratory of the clinic to which the patient belongs. The he alth worker takes blood from a vein, then it is centrifuged, then a blood serum test is performed. And already at this stage, the laboratory assistant detects antibodies in the blood to one or another type of parasite. But antibodies, to make it clear to everyone, are proteins that begin to be produced in double volume in the body when worms appear. Therefore, a blood test helps to identify various parasites in the early stages.
Providing information to the doctor
How do adult patients take a stool test for worm eggs? You need to consult a doctor about this in advance. After all, men and women need to know that by taking some medications, they can thereby complicate the task of the laboratory assistant. Therefore, the doctor needs to be told what medications the person is taking or taking shortly before the stool test. Also, a man or woman must notify the doctor about their stay a few months before the study outside their homeland. Such information will help the specialist quickly navigate and identify parasites that could be imported from various countries.
If a person took any medications that could affect his gastrointestinal tract, the doctor must make a decision and inform the patient that 10 days before the scheduled analysis, you need to stop taking such drugs. The doctor must also inform the patient that he should not donate feces immediately after an enema or an X-ray examination of the intestines and stomach. If a person has undergone such procedures, then he can pass the analysis for helminths only on the third day.
Also, the patient should not hide from the doctor the presence of such a problem as hemorrhoids. And women should notify the specialist that they will have menstruation on the scheduled day of the test for helminths. In this case, the doctor postpones the date of the study. After all, the presence of blood in the feces can distort the result of the study.
Stool collection guidelines for adult patients
How do men and women take a stool test for worm eggs? The principle is the same as for children: you need to prepare a jar for samples, paper, rubber gloves. The stool container must be dry and clean. A person must be sure that his sample for research will not be contaminated. Therefore, before you go to the toilet and take feces, you need to thoroughly clean the toilet. No urine, soap or paper should be in it.
Immediately before performing the act of defecation, it is necessary to urinate so that urine does not enter the feces. After that, you need to wash it off, andthen proceed to the main task. After the act of defecation, you need to put on gloves, take the right amount of feces (focus on the volume of 1-2 teaspoons), place it in a container and close the lid tightly. Then you should take off the gloves, throw them away, wash your hands, and stick paper on the jar of feces, on which the name and surname of the person whose tests are being taken will be written.
Adults should be aware that excrement can only be collected during natural bowel movements. It is forbidden to use any laxatives, suppositories.
When can we expect results?
Where, how and what tests can be taken for worms, figured out, but after what time you can come for answers, it is not clear. So, the results of the study of feces are issued promptly: the very next day after the surrender, a person can come for a completed form. If the doctor prescribes a triple analysis (scraping for enterobiosis), then the mother should come for the result on the fourth day. If for some reason the parent cannot pick up the answers, then the laboratory independently sends them to the pediatrician, to whom the child is assigned. Then the mother needs to come to an appointment with a specialist and find out about the results of stool delivery. If a person is tested in a private clinic, then usually the employees of the medical institution call the patient on their own and notify him that the answer is ready. In this case, you can come to pick up the result or, if provided by the clinic service, ask to reset the answer by e-mail. That's exactly howprivate clinics arrive in most cases, and then the person simply goes to his e-mail box and prints out the result. And if he needs the original answer, then he can come to the clinic where he was tested and ask for the original.
What not to eat before stool collection?
How to take a stool test for worm eggs if it is necessary to identify problems in the gastrointestinal tract? In this case, the material collection procedure is exactly the same as usual. But before the study, the doctor prescribes a special diet to the patient. So, within three days before the procedure, you can not eat foods that affect the gastrointestinal mucosa, contribute to the appearance of diarrhea, constipation or increased gas formation. Such junk food are: peas, fresh apples, pears, plums, corn, potatoes, cabbage, dairy products. Also, a person should stop eating beets, as they can affect the color of stool.
Conclusions
From the article you learned what a fecal test for worm eggs is, how to take it, how to prepare for it. We realized that this research method allows you to detect helminths, and it is necessary in order to get rid of roundworms, pinworms and other parasites at an early stage. For children and people who work in catering places, this analysis is mandatory.
