With a rapid heartbeat against a background of nervous overstrain or physical exertion, they often talk about tachycardia. A similar condition develops against the background of other pathologies in the body. Correctly selected drug for tachycardia will help to normalize it. Treatment will depend on the causes that provoked the onset of the disease. Consider the most effective drugs used to relieve seizures.
Causes of tachycardia
Such an ailment as tachycardia is a violation of the heart rhythm. It is characterized by a rapid heartbeat (90 or more beats per minute). It should be noted that this is not a separate disease. The syndrome can be observed if the patient has diseases of the cardiovascular, circulatory, respiratory and endocrine systems.
Normally, tachycardia appears in every person after physical exertion or emotional shock, stress. Heart palpitations are also observed when climatic conditions change, after the use of certain drugs or drinks containing caffeine. After a while itshould be normalized. Such tachycardia in medical practice is called physiological.
Pathological tachycardia indicates the development of a serious disease in the body. Heart disease, chronic heart failure, hypothyroidism, dehydration, atherosclerosis, inflammation of internal organs can provoke the appearance of the syndrome. Medications for tachycardia are prescribed after determining the causes of the disease.
Types of illness
Pathological changes in heart rate are a serious danger, and therefore it is important to choose the right drugs for arrhythmia and tachycardia. Before determining the treatment regimen, the doctor must establish the type of syndrome. The classification of the disease is based on determining the primary source of heart contractions. In medical practice, there are the following subspecies of tachycardia:
- ventricular;
- sinus (nodal);
- supraventricular;
- atrioventricular.
A tachycardia attack is characterized by the appearance of such signs as lack of air, pulsation of large arteries (carotid, temporal), general weakness, increased sweating, constricting pain in the chest.
How to treat tachycardia?
Tablets for the treatment of tachycardia are prescribed only by a specialist, taking into account the causes of the development of the pathological syndrome. In some cases, you can do without special drugs. The patient only needs to calm down, relax, get rid of bad habits.
Treat tachycardia recommendedcomplex. To do this, you should take sedative (sedative) drugs and antiarrhythmic drugs. In addition to drug therapy, the causes that led to the development of pathology should be eliminated.
Tachycardia and low blood pressure
With a combination of symptoms of tachycardia and hypotension, you should immediately contact a specialist and look for the cause of the pathological condition. A similar condition may indicate the presence of serious abnormalities in the body. Low blood pressure and rapid pulse appear with significant blood loss, low body temperature, acute inflammatory processes of internal organs, diabetes mellitus, vegetovascular dystonia and heart damage. A similar phenomenon is often observed in pregnant women and is associated solely with changes in hormonal levels.
Drugs for tachycardia at low pressure are prescribed with extreme caution. It is extremely dangerous in this situation to self-medicate. Antiarrhythmic drugs, designed to reduce the frequency of heart beats, are not allowed to be taken with hypotension. In addition to the main therapeutic effect, this group of medicines can also lower blood pressure.
To normalize the condition and eliminate signs of tachycardia and hypotension, it is recommended to take only herbal sedatives. It can be a tincture (or tablets) of valerian, hawthorn or motherwort.
Valerian tablets: instructions for use
One of the best known herbal sedatives is valerian. On the basis of a medicinal plant, many different medicines are produced.
Valerian officinalis contains substances that have a positive effect on the nervous system, cerebral cortex, smooth muscles and can slow down the heartbeat.
Valerian is recommended to be taken to eliminate insomnia, nervous tension, frequent headaches, migraines. This drug for tachycardia also contributes to the expansion of the coronary vessels. As part of complex therapy, the drug can be prescribed in the treatment of cardiovascular pathologies.
Valerian tablets will help normalize the heart rate against the background of worries and stress. Instructions for use allows you to prescribe a sedative medicine to patients suffering from hypotension. However, without first consulting a doctor, it is undesirable to take a herbal preparation on your own.
How to take?
Valerian tablets are among those drugs that have a cumulative effect. This means that a noticeable improvement in the condition will come only after 2-3 weeks. According to the instructions, the medicine must be taken three times a day, 1-2 tablets. Only a doctor can increase the dose. Adhering to all the recommendations, you can avoid side effects and drug overdose.
Valerian is commonly prescribed for sinus tachycardia. This type of illness requires a complete rejection of bad habits and limitation of stressful situations. Only in this case, therapy with a drug based on a medicinal plant will give a positive result.result.
"Persen": instructions for use
Price, reviews of this medication are of interest to many patients. "Persen" is a sedative medicine developed on the basis of an extract of valerian, peppermint and lemon balm. The drug is used to treat a variety of ailments, both as an independent medication and as part of complex therapy.
The treatment regimen will depend only on the diagnosis and individual characteristics of the patient.
According to the instructions, the product has a pronounced sedative and antispasmodic effect. Tablets effectively eliminate the feeling of anxiety, irritability, overexertion of the nervous system. Direct indications for the appointment of "Persen" are the following conditions:
- stress;
- neuroses;
- vegetovascular dystonia;
- withdrawal when treated with stronger sedative medications.
The manufacturer of the drug warns that with tachycardia and low blood pressure it is strictly forbidden to take "Persen" (instructions for use).
Price, reviews of the drug made "Persen" a really popular sedative. The cost of one package (40 tablets) ranges from 340-380 rubles. Recommendations the drug has earned more positive from both patients and specialists. "Persen" eliminates insomnia, normalizes heart rate with frequent attacks of tachycardia, relieves anxiety.
High pressure andtachycardia
Tachycardia and high blood pressure are a serious threat to life. Drugs for tachycardia at high pressure should not only normalize the pulse, but also eliminate tension in the vessels. Medicines such as Enap, Normodepin, Corinfar, Diroton will help to correct the heart rate and stop the hypertensive syndrome.
It is impossible to ignore such attacks. Having discovered a pathological condition, you should contact a specialist (cardiologist) who can choose the best drug to prevent the onset of similar symptoms and relieve seizures.
Enap drug
Tachycardia and high blood pressure are common in people with hypertension. To expand the arteries, improve coronary and renal blood flow, as well as normalize the pulse, you can take the antihypertensive drug "Enap". This drug for tachycardia is recommended to be taken on an ongoing basis as a prevention of heart failure and myocardial infarction.
The active substance of the drug is enalapril maleate. The therapeutic effect of Enap tablets is quite pronounced. However, it should be used only as directed by a specialist due to the contraindications indicated in the annotation. Such conditions include angioedema associated with the use of ACE inhibitors in history, porphyria, increaseddrug sensitivity, lactose intolerance, age under 18 and pregnancy.
What to take with normal pressure?
An attack of tachycardia with absolutely normal blood pressure may begin against the background of physical exertion or a stressful situation. That is, in this case, we will talk about physiological tachycardia, which does not require specific drug treatment. After 15-20 minutes after the load, the pulse will completely return to normal.
If the blood pressure is normal, the patient did not experience any physical overstrain, but there is a rapid heartbeat, which means that the tachycardia is pathological. This condition indicates violations in the body.
Drugs for tachycardia at normal pressure are selected depending on the causes that led to the attack. Usually, specialists prescribe antiarrhythmic drugs, sedatives (natural or synthetic), beta-blockers (Egilok, Atenolol), calcium channel blockers (Cordaron), or antagonists (Cinnarizine, Verapamil).
Will Egilok help?
Another effective drug for tachycardia is Egilok. The tool contains metoprolol tartrate (active ingredient). Tablets are available in dosages of 25, 50, 100 and 200 mg. The drug has a hypotensive and antirhythmic effect, which allows you to quickly normalize heart palpitations. In addition, with regular use of the drug, it is possible to achieve a decrease in the level of cholesterol in the blood.
The doctor can prescribe Egilok tablets in the following cases:
- angina;
- high blood pressure;
- myocardial infarction;
- tachycardia;
- bradycardia (with atrial fibrillation, ventricular extrasystoles);
- cardiac disorder.
The dosage of the drug depends entirely on the diagnosis. Depending on the type of tachycardia, the patient should take from 50 to 200 mg of the drug per day. A more accurate treatment regimen should be prescribed by a specialist after examining the patient.
It should be borne in mind that Egilok tablets have their own contraindications and application features. The drug is strictly forbidden to use with severe bradycardia, cardiogenic shock, severe bronchial asthma, sinoatrial blockade. Do not use the drug in the treatment of MAO-inhibitors and intolerance to the components.
