Operation is the strongest stress for the body. Surgery is always followed by a long recovery period, which includes medical and physical therapy, bed rest and the use of anti-embolic underwear. The latter is a mandatory preventive measure for blockage of arteries by blood clots and the formation of thrombosis of the cardiovascular circulatory system of the human body. Find out how and how much to wear compression stockings after surgery, what their effect is, how to choose the right postoperative underwear, find out in the article.
Assignment of compression stockings
Anti-embolic stockings are called this type of hospital compression stockings, which is used after operations related to interference with the functioning of internal organs, the functioning of the lower extremities, the musculoskeletal joint, as well aschildbirth and caesarean section.
The main task of anti-embolic underwear is to protect blood vessels and veins from the formation of blood clots in them. Without timely treatment of the latter, as a result of a violation of the nutritional processes of tissues and organs, tissue necrosis may develop.
Classification of compression stockings
The answer to the question: "How long to wear compression stockings after surgery?" - hides in the existing "classes" of anti-embolic underwear. Thus, the purpose of use predetermines the division of the latter into four classes:
- I degree of compression. This type of underwear is often called daily: it is acceptable to wear stockings on a daily basis in the initial stages of the development of venous diseases, during pregnancy, swelling or a feeling of heaviness in the lower extremities, and is used to recover from surgical operations.
- II degree of compression is designed for expectant mothers suffering from varicose veins of the second stage or who have experienced severe injuries of the lower extremities. Appointed during the recovery postoperative period.
- The use of compression class III anti-embolic underwear is recommended for patients who wish to prevent blood clots and speed up the healing process of ulcers.
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Anti-thrombotic knitwear of the IV degree of compression is used after major operations, when the patient will have a long period of bed rest. Physicians often prescribe this class of stockings to patients with severea form of varicose veins and impaired lymph outflow.
Regardless of the type of compression underwear, consultation with your doctor is recommended: only he can prescribe the optimal therapy by determining how many days to wear compression stockings after surgery.
Recommendations for use
The main benefits of wearing compression stockings are the outflow of blood from the veins, getting rid of edema and preventing blood clots. An increase in blood viscosity and its loss in large quantities, a decrease in pressure are symptoms observed during and after surgical operations, as well as characteristic of a number of diseases.
Thus, wearing anti-embolic underwear is assigned to a category of patients with diseases such as varicose veins, disorders in the functioning of the cardiovascular system, diabetes, obesity, blood clotting pathologies. The use of compression stockings is recommended for pregnant women and the elderly.
How long to wear compression stockings after surgery
As noted above, compression stockings can be divided into four categories, depending on the degree of pressure exerted by them on the body area. In addition, there are 3 types of anti-embolic underwear, which is prescribed by the doctor according to the patient's developing disease. Thus, the period for which compression stockings must be worn after surgery is determined by the medicalemployee.
When to wear compression garments
The use of hospital linen is common among patients suffering from serious injuries and diseases that force them to stay in bed. This type of stocking should be used in an exclusively horizontal position. How long to wear compression stockings after surgery? Of course, you should follow the instructions of your doctor. Removal of hospital stockings should occur at least a day after the operation. In case there was a surgical intervention on the veins, the period of wearing underwear should last at least 3 days.
Therapeutic jersey is recommended to be worn after a few days after the operation, when the patient will have access to physical activities associated with self-rising from a lying position, sitting, walking. Its compression effect is designed for a person with low physical activity. At the same time, there are no clear deadlines for how long to wear compression stockings after surgery: in this matter, one should focus on factors such as:
- degree of complexity and type of operation;
- he alth status of a patient undergoing surgery;
- human lifestyle;
- presence of chronic diseases;
- age.
Prophylactic knitwear (first degree compression) is extremely rarely used in postoperative recovery. Much more often suchstockings are worn for preventive purposes.
During laparoscopic operations, the duration of wearing compression knitwear is on average from 1 to 4 weeks. How long to wear compression stockings after abdominal surgery? 1 to 2 months. It should be noted that patients who have undergone sclerotomy or phlebectomy, the period of wearing anti-embolic underwear should be extended to four months or six months.
Compression garments and sports
People who prefer an active lifestyle, but have undergone surgery, must wear sports compression stockings during physical activity.
How long to wear compression stockings after surgery if there is a need to play sports at the same time? Answer: at least a year.
How to care for anti-embolic underwear
The correct service of compression stockings largely depends on how carefully the owner treats them. So, despite the fact that the effect of compression provided by a hosiery can last from 4 to 9 months, improper care of knitwear can lead to a reduction in the life of the stocking. Washing of the product should be done in warm water only in manual "mode". The drying process should be natural: on the floor in expanded form. Using heating elements to speed up the drying processinvalid!
Put on stockings correctly
Compression stockings have full effect on the risk zone only if the underwear is worn correctly. The procedure for putting on medical knitwear is as follows: in the morning, without getting out of bed or bed in the hospital, having previously removed the jewelry on the fingers and toes, collect the stocking into an accordion. Insert your hand into the opening of the product, and then put the stocking on the foot, firmly fixing it in the area of \u200b\u200bthe fingers and heels. Gradually pull the stocking up to the ankles or thighs, if necessary, stretch the product higher. The procedure for putting on compression stockings is greatly facilitated by the use of silk socks or gloves.
Also an integral device in the process of donning underwear among obese patients is a butler, designed to simplify the procedure for placing a stocking on the leg.
Wearing underwear made of compression stockings, doctors recommend including in everyday life not only people who have undergone various kinds of operations, this product will become a true friend to those whose lifestyle is distinguished by such features as wearing high heels, spending most of days in a sitting position, a serious load on the lower limbs. By the way, compression underwear is rightfully considered a universal preventive measure for varicose veins, swelling, heaviness and pain in the legs among representatives of not only females, but males. He alth has no gender boundaries!
People forced to useCompression underwear, due to he alth characteristics, speak positively about knitwear that improves blood circulation: they note that the beneficial effect of stockings on he alth occurs during the first days of wearing. Comfort, slimness and endurance of the legs - that's what compression hosiery gives to those who use this type of medical underwear.
The main thing in your choice is to give preference to products made from natural fabrics, choose the option with the optimal pressure category and the required size (it is recommended to solve this issue at the consultation of the attending physician) and follow the rules for wearing anti-embolic underwear.
