Today, Proteus syndrome is considered a very rare genetic disease, which is accompanied by unnatural growth of bones, muscle and connective tissues. Unfortunately, the diagnosis and treatment of such a disease is a very difficult and not always possible process.
Modern medicine only knows that Proteus syndrome is a hereditary disease and is associated with gene mutation. However, the mechanism by which such changes occur is not yet fully understood.
Proteus syndrome: a bit of history
For the first time such a disease was described in 1979. It was then that Michael Cohen discovered about 200 cases of this syndrome around the world. It was this scientist who gave the name of the disease. Proteus is a sea god in Greek mythology. And, according to ancient myths, this deity could change the shape and size of his own body.
Proteus syndrome: symptoms
In fact, the disease can be accompanied by various changes and disorders. As a rule, sick children are born completely normal, and changes begin only over the years. Interestingly, in each case, the symptoms may be different. In some patients, a genetic deviation is determined by chance, since there are no external signs. Other patients, on the contrary, suffer from discomfort almost all their lives.
As already mentioned, Proteus syndrome (photo) is accompanied by tissue proliferation - it can be muscles, bones, skin, lymphatic and blood vessels, adipose tissue. Growths can appear almost anywhere. For example, there is often an increase in the size of the head and limbs, a change in their normal shape.
It is worth noting that the life expectancy of such people is reduced. They are more prone to problems with the circulatory system (embolism, deep vein thrombosis), as well as cancer and glandular lesions.
Proteus syndrome itself does not cause developmental delay. But as a result of intensive tissue growth, secondary lesions of the nervous system are possible.
Proteus syndrome and its treatment
First of all, early diagnosis is very important. The sooner the disease is diagnosed, the more chances the child has for a more comfortable life. Like all hereditary and congenital diseases, this problem does not have a single solution - it is impossible to get rid of the syndrome. But the methods of modern medicine will help fight the main symptoms.
For example, with the growth of bone tissue, scoliosis, different lengths of limbsit is possible to wear special orthopedic devices that will help to cope with the problem. If the disease is associated with disorders in the circulatory system or tumors, then the patient should be under constant medical supervision.
Surgical methods of treatment are also often used. For example, with the help of operations, it is possible to correct the bite, shorten the bones of the fingers so that a person can use two hands. Sometimes it is necessary to correct the bone and connective tissue of the chest in order to save the patient from problems with breathing and swallowing.
In any case, this disease requires constant attention and treatment. This is the only way to extend life and improve its quality.
