The normal pressure is 120 over 80 mm Hg. Art. But often this parameter changes - increases or decreases. Blood pressure 120 over 90 what does it mean? This value can lead to bewilderment, since one indicator is normal, and the second is slightly overestimated. To determine the reasons for the changes, you need to conduct an examination. About pressure 120/90, symptoms, treatment is described in the article.
Basic concepts
There is a lower (diastolic) pressure and an upper (systolic) pressure. Each is important. The upper indicates the power with which the heart ventricles displace blood from themselves. And the lower one is an indicator of the condition of the main arteries - the flexibility of the walls and their lumen, the presence of cholesterol plates.
Change in lower pressure is considered a symptom of a worsening condition of the cardiovascular system. You can measure the indicators with a tonometer. In case of any deviations, it is advisable to consult a doctor.
Normaor not?
Many people wonder if the pressure is 120 over 90? Usually this parameter is normal, since only the lower value increases. If a person does not have symptoms of hypertension, there is no need to worry. For people 40 years old, this parameter of lower blood pressure is the norm. This is due to the fact that with aging there is an increase in pressure. Therefore, it is difficult to keep it normal.
In men, an increased rate is observed more often than in women. This is due to the large volume of the heart and blood vessels. In children, the pressure is 120 over 90, what does it mean? For them, this is a high figure. Up to 15-20 years, the norm is 100-115 mm Hg. Art. for the upper value and 70-80 for the lower. Therefore, the pressure of 120/90 is a sign of hypertension. In this case, the child should be taken to a cardiologist, as this may mean the development of dangerous ailments.
The cause of pressure drops in adolescents is the active development of the body, an increase in the load on the heart and blood vessels, hormonal changes. Therefore, indicators often rise to critical values. If this phenomenon is constant and is accompanied by other symptoms of heart disease, you need to see a doctor.
In people with hypotension, the parameters increase when taking medications. This may indicate an excess of the desired dosage. As a result, drugs for arterial hypotension provide a greater effect than required. In this case, you need to visit a specialist who will adjust the dosage of the funds taken.
If an increased pulse up to 100 beats is observed at a pressure of 120/90, then this is notis always a symptom of the development of dangerous pathologies. These indicators are not always related. You need to worry about shortness of breath, impaired he alth, skin hyperemia.
What is the danger?
Determine the consequences of pressure 120/90 after establishing the probable cause of the increase in diastolic pressure. Usually this indicator is not dangerous to life and he alth, but may be a symptom of the onset of pathology.
You can not ignore the condition in renal pathologies, as there is a risk of organ failure. If cholesterol plaques appear on the walls of blood vessels, their lumen narrows. This leads to impaired circulation.
Increase in lower blood pressure is the cause of heavy stress on the heart. As a result, the body will not work properly, its rhythm is disturbed. There is also a risk of vascular problems. These factors significantly increase the risk of stroke or heart attack. The danger of blood pressure 120/90 is asymptomatic. A person does not visit a doctor for a long time, which is the reason for the progression of the disease.
Reasons
Normally, parameters 120/90 are considered normal, as abnormal causes cannot be identified. With hypotension, these values indicate an increased load on the vascular walls. Causes of 120/90 pressure are related to:
- excessive consumption of caffeine;
- using medication;
- alcohol intoxication;
- meteorological dependence.
When drinking a large amount of alcoholic beverages, the state of a person changes. First, the pressure rises, the pulse quickens. After a few hours, these values decrease. With hypotension, alcohol temporarily increases blood pressure.
With a high amount of caffeine, the indicator also increases. This condition may be temporary and last no more than a few hours. Is blood pressure 120/90 normal or not, if a person does not drink alcohol, caffeine? The diastolic value increases with certain medications. Usually, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs have this effect.
Meteorological dependence is often observed in hypotensive patients. With this violation, the state changes due to jumps in atmospheric pressure. As a result, blood pressure also rises. If hypertensive patients have a pressure of 120/90, a headache, then this indicates a decrease in the value. Therefore, the indicator may be when taking antihypertensive drugs or diuretics. Often the parameter is observed with influenza and viral infections.
When Pregnant
Pregnancy pressure of 120 over 90 in women is normal. An increase in the diastolic index is associated with changes in blood flow, an increase in the load on the kidneys and other organs. In women with a tendency to hypotension, a lower parameter within 90 units is the norm if antihypertensive therapy is performed.
Due to the influence of hormones, the pressure can be 125 over 90. If the diastolic index is more than 90, then you need to get an examination. Necessaryget advice from a nephrologist and a cardiologist.
Symptoms
Typically, blood pressure of 120 over 90 in men and women occurs without symptoms. If a person has some kind of pathology, then his head will hurt and other symptoms will appear. Usually an anomaly is indicated by the presence of:
- dizziness;
- general weakness;
- sweats on forehead;
- flushing of the face, hyperemia of the dermis;
- pressing pain behind the sternum;
- heart rate increase;
- ringing and stuffy ears.
Diagnosis
If the pressure is 120 over 90, what should I do? First you need to undergo a complete examination, which will determine the presence or absence of anomalies. The patient is undergoing an ultrasound examination of the kidneys. It also requires checking the work of blood vessels, heart, thyroid gland. They also take general urine and blood tests, as well as perform a biochemical study.
To establish the causes of pressure fluctuations, a conventional tonometer is not enough. In this case, the doctor prescribes daily monitoring of indicators and Holter ECG. If the lower indicator is located at the upper limit of the norm, antihypertensive drugs are not prescribed. If the diastolic value increases due to thyroid lesions, diabetes or other anomalies, then these remedies will not give an effect. Treatment of underlying ailment required.
Treatment
It should be taken into account that the violation of pressure can be isolated or systemic. For diseases of the cardiovascular system, you need to contact a cardiologist. By increasing the indicators, the doctorappoints hypertension combined treatment, involving the use of diuretics and antihypertensive drugs. Of the diuretics, "Furosemide", "Veroshpiron" are prescribed.
Antihypertensive drugs are:
- calcium antagonists;
- ACE inhibitors;
- sartans;
- beta-blockers;
- by combined means.
Which medications to use, the doctor must decide. Self-medication can lead to sad consequences.
Folk remedies
In addition to drugs, home methods are also used. The best of them are the following:
- Cranberry juice and May honey are mixed in equal amounts. You need to take the remedy for 1 tsp. 3 times a day. Treatment lasts 2 weeks.
- It will take 1 tsp. hawthorn berries, which is poured with boiling water (1 cup) and boiled for ¼ hour. After half an hour, you can strain and add water to get 200 ml of the product. Consume three times a day before meals. Single dosage is 1 tbsp. l. The recipe is especially suitable for high blood pressure with arrhythmia.
- Crushed rosemary (1 tablespoon) is poured with boiling water (250 ml). The product boils for 15 minutes. After 45 minutes, it is filtered. Drink the composition in small portions throughout the day.
- Instead of tea, you need to brew chokeberry (berries). Fresh juice is also helpful. These drinks reduce diastolic pressure, relieve spasms of blood vessels and increase their elasticity. To achieve the desired effect, the drugtaken 50 ml 4 times a day.
- Vinegar is mixed with water in equal amounts. Soak a towel in the solution and apply it to the heels for 15 minutes. Every 3 minutes you need to measure the pressure. If the diastolic pressure is 70-80 mm Hg. st., the compress is removed.
It must be taken into account that when the indicator decreases with different drugs, there is a risk of a decrease in the systolic value, which is within the normal range. Therefore, it should be treated by any means only after consulting a doctor.
What to do with a headache?
Many feel pressure changes strongly, for them a slight deviation can lead to a deterioration in the condition. Increased value should be knocked down at:
- dizzy;
- appearance of pain in the back of the head;
- high heart rate (90-10 units);
- compressed feeling in the chest.
If this condition often occurs in a person, then this may mean the development of a pathology - an undesirable disease. Isolated hypertension occurs at a pressure of 120 to 90, at 115 to 90. If the lower indicator is lowered, it is called renal, since it does not concern the work of the heart. Diastolic pressure indicates the work of the kidneys and vascular tone. If the lower numbers are increased, then this indicates a malfunction of the organs or the appearance of a hormonal imbalance.
How to improve the condition?
Often a single increase in the indicator occurs with emotional experiences, mentalor physical stress. The pressure rises after s alty foods or alcoholic drinks that have been drunk in large quantities. This is corrected by folk remedies and simple tips:
- You need to lie down and take deep breaths. With physical activity, indicators increase.
- Effective decoction made from wild rose or fruit drink. These drinks have a diuretic effect, it lowers blood pressure. In this case, pomegranate and juice from it are effective.
- An excellent option is an herbal tincture that has a sedative effect. These herbs include valerian, motherwort, calendula. Chamomile also has these properties. To make a tincture, you need 2 tsp. herbs that are poured with boiling water (0.5 liters). The decoction should be infused for 15-20 minutes. Take ½ cup 2-3 times a day.
- Baked garlic also reduces blood pressure. To do this, the slices are cleaned and placed in an oven heated to an elevated temperature. Keep for a few minutes, and eat as a seasoning or with bread.
The pressure can't go down quickly, it goes down slowly throughout the day. If after these measures you still have pain in the heart, you need to see a doctor. In other cases, a ratio of 120 to 90 is the norm.
High blood pressure can cause dizziness. And usually this happens with a sharp rise from the bed, turning the head. This symptom is often manifested in hypotensive patients. The reason is circulatory disorders, heart palpitations. In addition to dizziness, there may be nausea,vomiting, darkening of the eyes.
If the pressure has risen sharply, the state of he alth has worsened, a person needs to rest. It is advisable to lie down or sleep. In most cases, rest allows you to normalize performance. You can also enjoy soothing tea and hobbies.
Prevention
To prevent an increase in pressure, you must follow simple rules:
- Reduce the amount of s alt, as this avoids fluid stagnation.
- Exclude greasy and fried foods.
- Reduce weight if the weight is not normal.
- Exercise regularly - it normalizes blood flow.
- No smoking.
- Avoid stress, normalize the mode of work and rest.
- Timely treat hormonal disorders.
- Refuse alcohol.
- Use light diuretics - they are needed with a tendency to edema.
Conclusion
A blood pressure of 120/90 is generally considered normal and not a danger. But in some cases, this may indicate a violation in the body. To establish the causes, a detailed examination is required, which will reveal the presence or absence of pathology.
