What makes your head hurt? Almost every person was looking for an answer to this question. Headache is considered by many as a common occurrence, and few people are looking for the cause of this condition. It is enough for people to drink an anesthetic and forget about it for a while. This is the wrong approach to the situation. After all, the reasons can be quite serious.
High blood pressure
Hypertensive patients often experience headaches and by its localization they can already understand the cause. With increased pressure, squeezed sensations in the back of the head are most often observed. Throbbing pain may appear in this place.
This condition is very dangerous, because against its background a stroke develops. This disease often leads to paralysis and even death. Therefore, it is very important to monitor the pressure and take the necessary medications when it rises.
He althy people should have blood pressure readings of 180/80. Deviations in one direction or another by 10 units are allowed. If large numbers are shown on the tonometer during measurement, then urgently you need to take special medicines:
- "Papazol";
- Andipal-B;
- "Lorista";
- Concor;
- Verapamil.
For dosage, ask your family doctor or read the instructions.
Low blood pressure
There is also the reverse situation. With low pressure, the owners of this problem have a headache. Many people see readings of 110/70 and below when measured on a blood pressure monitor.
This condition is accompanied by dizziness, nausea and loss of energy. Often there is loss of consciousness and vomiting. With reduced pressure, headaches are not acute, but rather intrusive and exhausting.
In this case, you must follow the correct daily routine and get enough sleep. Such people are very susceptible to weather changes, so they should always carry a bar of dark chocolate with them. It will help raise the pressure a little and provide the body with additional glucose.
Also very useful walks in the fresh air. Thus, the nervous system relaxes, which contributes to the normalization of indicators on the tonometer. In critical cases, you can drink a cup of strong coffee or a Caffeine tablet at low pressure. In this case, the headache will stop after 30-40 minutes.
For prevention, it is worth drinking ginseng tincture during the off-season for a month. Eleutherococcus also helps a lot. It has a toning effect.
Injury
Where does the head hurt with a concussion? It is desirable for everyone to know the answer to this question, so that after an injury on timeSeek help if you experience these symptoms.
If a hematoma appears on the head, then the pain is localized in one place around it. It is long-term and difficult to stop with drugs. This condition does not always result in a concussion.
If the affected part does not occupy a large surface and the headache is tolerable, then you need to use a cold compress and monitor your condition.
In case of extensive damage and severe headache, it is urgent to consult a doctor for diagnosis and treatment. An internal hematoma can be determined.
If a person gets a concussion, the symptoms are more pronounced and specific:
- headache of a constant nature over the entire surface;
- vomit (single or multiple);
- dizziness;
- weakness;
- disorientation;
- convulsions;
- tremor in limbs.
This condition requires immediate hospitalization.
Vascular problems
Why does my head often hurt? Many people face such a problem and do not even think about the reason. If there is squeezing and narrowing of the vessels in the head, then the pain will haunt the person with regular constancy.
In this case, taking painkillers temporarily helps. But cerebral circulation still remains impaired, and the situation will not change if you do not undergo treatment.
Veryoften vasoconstriction is associated with an unhe althy lifestyle. Therefore, by removing bad habits and setting the right daily routine, you can change the situation for the better without the use of drugs.
Often circulatory disorders in the brain provokes:
- smoking;
- alcohol;
- lack of sleep;
- fast paced life;
- depression.
If you get rid of these components, over time, the vessels will take on the correct structure and the pain will recede.
Headache during menstruation
60% of the entire female population in the world is familiar with this problem, the representatives of the weaker sex during this period face many unpleasant symptoms that prevent them from fully fulfilling their duties.
During the period between periods, a woman's body is actively preparing for motherhood, producing many different hormones, especially progesterone. When menstruation occurs, its amount is greatly reduced. This creates a hormonal imbalance that can lead to severe migraines.
In this condition, you need to consult a gynecologist. He will diagnose and, if no other pathologies are identified, will help relieve pain with recommendations:
- giving up bad habits;
- long walks during this period;
- painkillers;
- long sleep.
In severe hormonal imbalance, you may need to take special funds. Now they are more purified than 10-20 years ago anddo not cause weight changes and other side effects.
When a head hurts during menstruation, this is a reason to go to the hospital and undergo an examination.
Osteochondrosis
This disease carries many unpleasant symptoms. Headache is one of them. Often, osteochondrosis in the cervical vertebrae causes severe migraines, which the patient cannot even cope with on his own.
People with such problems complain that their head hurts all the time. The reason is clear enough. There are many nerve endings in the cervical region that are responsible for the connection between the spinal cord and the brain.
With osteochondrosis of this department, the processes are pinched and a migraine occurs. This pain is specific:
- squeezing and aching in the left side of the head;
- drugs don't always help;
- by duration - from several hours to several days;
- discomfort in bright light and loud sound.
There are other symptoms with this type of migraine. The person may feel nauseous, dizzy, and even lose consciousness for a short time. When you try to move your eyes, the discomfort intensifies.
You can fight osteochondrosis with the help of drugs. But the best effect is given by therapeutic exercises and massages. After an exacerbation of the disease, which is relieved by anti-inflammatory drugs, it is imperative to start physiotherapy.
Alcohol and headache
Alcoholic drinks often bring not only relaxation and goodmood, but also unpleasant symptoms. Why does my head hurt after alcohol? Who hasn't asked this question? Probably only people who don't use it at all.
Hangover syndrome is the consequences of a fun holiday or depression, during which alcohol was taken. Scientists have identified several main causes that cause headaches:
- dehydration due to vomiting or excessive urination from excessive consumption of "adult" drinks;
- liver reaction to intoxication;
- negative effect of alcohol on nerve endings;
- excessive dilation of blood vessels.
This is the answer to the question of why the head hurts after alcohol. To avoid such consequences, you need to follow a few simple rules if you plan to drink alcohol.
- Do not mix different types of alcohol.
- Eat well fatty foods and flour products.
- You need to drink slowly so that the body has time to deactivate alcohol.
- You can't drink carbonated drinks, it is better to give preference to tomato juice.
- Give up nicotine during the feast.
These items will help prevent a severe hangover, and alcohol will not do much harm.
When bending over my head hurts
With such complaints, people do not always go to the doctor, but try to solve the problem on their own. This is a very wrong approach. This symptom can be dangerous forlife.
Meningitis causes pain when you tilt your head. This disease is also accompanied by fever and a specific rash. A person experiences severe fatigue up to loss of consciousness.
This condition requires immediate hospitalization and mandatory inpatient treatment.
Other reasons could be:
- sinusitis;
- osteochondrosis in the cervical vertebrae;
- increased intracranial pressure;
- sinusitis;
- vegetovascular dystonia;
- hypertension.
Only a doctor can deal with the symptoms and make an accurate diagnosis after the necessary diagnosis.
When bending over, the head hurts also in people suffering from migraine. This symptom is especially pronounced during an attack. Migraine is not an independent disease and most often becomes a consequence of another. Therefore, a visit to the doctor is mandatory.
Headache with SARS
Many infectious diseases cause this symptom. What causes a headache during a cold? The main reason is considered to be intoxication of the body. When a virus enters, it begins to actively multiply and throws its harmful substances into the blood.
Intoxication develops, the patient feels weakness and headache. Therefore, it is very important to drink as much liquid as possible during SARS, so that toxins are removed from the body naturally in time.
Headache also occurs with an increase in body temperature. This is due to vasospasm and violationthermoregulation. Usually, after taking antipyretic drugs, the headache quickly disappears.
Tooth extraction
After this manipulation, you may encounter many unpleasant symptoms. Very often the head hurts after tooth extraction. This is due to several points:
- use of local anesthesia;
- nerve manipulation during treatment;
- carrying fear and stress in the dentist's office;
- proximity of nerve endings to the brain.
In the normal course of events, after a few days the patient's condition should improve. Such pain is quickly relieved with painkillers. If this does not happen, then you need to consult a dentist, because inflammation in the gums or suppuration could occur.
Diagnosis
If you experience frequent headaches, which doctor should I contact? First of all, you need to visit a therapist and tell all your complaints. He will prescribe the necessary diagnostics:
- general blood and urine tests;
- ECG;
- encephalogram;
- pressure measurement (if necessary daily - Holter);
- doppler;
- cardiogram;
- MRI (as needed).
After all the results, the doctor may issue a referral to a specialist, depending on the localization of the problem. For pain during menstruation, you will definitely have to visit a gynecologist and an endocrinologist.
A traumatologist and an orthopedist will help to cope with osteochondrosis. A neurologist also deals with this problem. Problems of a psychological nature will be solved by a psychotherapist.
When your head hurts, which doctor should you consult? First of all, the patient should go to the therapist. Depending on the symptoms, he will then make a decision on diagnosis and treatment.
Treatment
Infrequent headaches due to overwork or after stress do not require special attention. It will be enough to take an anesthetic and give the body more time to rest.
If the symptom appears more often and causes a lot of problems, then you need to see a doctor. At an early stage, almost all diseases are treatable. After completing the course, the patient will stop wondering why his head often hurts.
You should not prescribe medications and make diagnoses on your own, otherwise you can start the disease and face complications, sometimes even incompatible with life.
