Many know firsthand about such a negative manifestation as constipation. Various factors influence the occurrence of this disease. Namely, the presence of sedentary work, fast food snacks, stress, bad habits and many other attributes of modern life can significantly affect human he alth. The occurrence of symptoms that are associated with impaired functioning of the intestines is difficult to miss.
Currently, pharmacies have a considerable assortment of medicine for constipation. However, it is not recommended to independently prescribe a safe and effective remedy of this type. The best option in this case would be to consult a specialized doctor. He, given the severity of the problem, will individually select the necessary medicine for constipation. Further, we will consider the means of this category in more detail.
Description of laxative medicines
Drugs of this type are most effective. A constipation medicine in this categoryadults irritate nerve endings localized on the walls of an organ such as the intestines. They stimulate his peristalsis and motility. Among these drugs can be noted drugs of a synthetic type and phytopreparations. Let's consider each of them further.
Phytomedications
These include certain drugs. Namely, those in which the base component is rhubarb, aloe, senna or buckthorn. Each of them gives the drugs of this type a characteristic originality. The most effective remedy for constipation is hay. Since this herb is an aggressive natural irritant. Its reception is not addictive. The drugs of this type include "Senade", "Tisasen". Also here can be attributed such a good medicine for constipation in adults, like "Phytolax". With his help, the act of defecation is greatly facilitated. These are fast laxative pills.
Synthetic-type drugs
This includes:
- Dulcolax.
- Bisacodyl.
- Racinolic acid.
- Diphenylmethane.
- Sodium picosulfate (Guttalax, Laxigal, Slabilen).
These drugs are recommended for older people.
Varieties
There are many different laxative medicines. According to the principle of action, they are divided into several types:
- Medicines for constipation that form volume. They are most in demand in the treatment of this disease. These tools help to increase the contentliquid in the stool. This means that there is an increase in its total volume. In addition, feces that are softened with water move through the intestines much easier. This group includes "Mukofalk", "Forlax" and flaxseed. The maximum result is achieved when these products are washed down with a full glass of water.
- Medications for constipation softening type. These laxatives thin the stool. In this case, there is no increase in the number of bowel movements. As a result, these drugs are needed more for preventive measures than for curative therapy. They are prescribed in general for those patients who are forbidden to strain when performing a bowel movement.
- Lubricants. The specified name defines their main function. It lies in the fact that with the help of these funds, the walls of the gastrointestinal tract are lubricated. This helps to facilitate the movement of feces through the intestines. This group includes various oils of a natural type. Namely: olive, vaseline, almond. Such funds should not be taken by people who use blood thinners.
- Drugs that stimulate intestinal activity. These are also no less popular means. They increase intestinal motility. This group includes drugs such as Cerucal and Motilium. Doctors usually prescribe them to patients who have had injuries and surgeries.
The action of the most effective constipation medicine "Duphalac"(based on lactulose), reviews of which are positive, based on a complex of the above mechanisms of action. In addition, this drug is well tolerated by the human body, and does not cause addiction.
Description of emollient and osmotic medicines
These are also important drugs in the treatment of this disease. Let's consider each of them in more detail.
- Emollients include enemas, suppositories and other preparations. They are based on vegetable and mineral oils. These funds generally affect the state of feces. In this case, the intestinal walls are lubricated. As a result, fecal movement is facilitated. These remedies include glycerin suppositories and vaseline oil. However, it should be remembered that the frequent use of such drugs can harm the intestinal microflora.
- The intake of osmotic drugs contributes to an increase in stool due to fluid. These drugs are not absorbed into the blood. They include such drugs as "Lactulose", "Macrogol". They have a unique function of influence. Namely, the medicine for constipation, based on macrogol ("Forlax", "Tranzipeg", "Fortran-S"), ensures the saturation of the stool with liquid. Thanks to this, the process of defecation occurs.
From drugs that are based on lactulose, there is no allergy. Such drugs have a positive effect on the lactobacilli of the colon. These funds include a medicine such as "Duphalac".
What else can help with constipation in adults?
In addition to these drugs, you can try herbal medicine. There are many different herbal preparations that have a laxative effect. Medicinal plants that are used in the treatment of this disease include:
- Volodushka.
- Chamomile.
- Yarrow.
- Senna.
- Dandelion.
If constipation causes intestinal cramps, then in this case you can take a sedative infusion, for example, from valerian. Here, too, you should not self-medicate. In this regard, consultation with a specialist will be the best option. Another important nuance should also be taken into account. It lies in the fact that it is desirable to give preference to pharmacy products. Since its quality is strictly controlled.
It is also recommended to include in your diet foods that have a laxative effect. In this case, the presence of vegetables and fruits, whole grain bread, sour-milk products, dried fruits will be useful. Do not forget that it is necessary to drink plenty of fluids at the same time.
Modern laxative drugs: their features
Currently, many drugs in this category cannot be attributed to any one of the above categories due to the fact that they have a complex effect. These drugs, for example, include such a laxative medicine as Normaze. Its main active ingredient is lactulose, which is not digested in the intestine. However, it is excellent for its microflora.recharge.
As a result of the acidification of the contents in the large intestine, there is an increase in osmotic pressure, and there is also an increase in the flow of fluid into the intestine. In this regard, an increase in fecal volume is manifested, and its consistency becomes much looser. This results in easier bowel movements. It is because of its mild and physiological action that a constipation medicine like Normaze is considered an effective laxative.
Constipation in children
In a child, as in an adult, this disease causes a lot of discomfort and symptoms. In this case, there is a general lethargy, pain and swelling in the intestines, a decrease in appetite. This is an incomplete description of all symptoms. Babies cry when they experience discomfort in the tummy. Of course, in these cases, the child needs immediate help. However, it is important to choose such a constipation medicine for children so that it is as safe as possible. In this case, only the treatment will take place without negative consequences.
When and how to take laxatives for children?
In this case, it should be noted that the need for taking this type of medication depends on the age category of the child. For example, it is advisable to give a medicine for constipation for children of older preschool and school age only if the process of bowel movement has not occurred for more than a day. But for babies at the age of one, even if defecationover the past day was, if they are restless, it is best to help as soon as constipation is detected.
As a rule, laxative medicine is taken on an empty stomach in the morning at least 30 minutes before eating. The dosage is set according to the instructions. It depends on body weight and age.
As children's laxatives are used:
- Lactulose.
- Dill water. It is also an effective remedy. It can be purchased at a pharmacy and made on the basis of simple dill.
- Rectal suppositories. They help significantly with bowel movements.
- Means containing simethicone. For example, Espumizan.
- M alt extract.
- Milk of magnesia. However, this is not suitable for all children.
Conclusion
After reading the above, everyone will be able to answer the question of what to take for constipation, what medicines for this disease are the best. However, in any case, it is necessary to consult a qualified doctor before starting treatment.
