Strong feelings in girls cause discharge after cervical biopsy. Bleeding may occur for some time after the procedure. How serious are these manifestations, is it necessary to worry about this, which is the norm - we will consider all issues in detail.
What is a biopsy
Invasive intervention is a simple gynecological operation performed on an outpatient or inpatient basis. The purpose of a biopsy is to take cells and pieces of tissue in vivo for microscopic examination in determining the nature of the pathology.
Such a surgical intervention does not exclude the occurrence of various complications after the procedure. Before analysis, the woman should be informed in detail about all possible consequences. Allocations after a biopsy of the cervix and slight spotting in the early days should not disturb the patient. These symptoms are always present after such a diagnosis.
Features of the procedure
Of course, every woman before a biopsy worries aboutpossible complications. A competent doctor should explain the reasons for the invasive intervention, talk about the course of the operation and the consequences that arise. Brown discharge after a cervical biopsy can be recorded for several days.
Immediately after the completion of medical procedures, the patient is given recommendations to help her quickly recover from the diagnosis.
Indications for the procedure
The main task of a biopsy is to detect the presence of atypical pathological cells in the tissues of an organ. The reason for the appointment of an analysis may be the following deviations:
- dysplasia or ectopia of the cervix;
- oncology;
- precancerous conditions;
- infertility;
- papilloma virus;
- polyps or warts of the cervix.
Invasive diagnostic method is carried out in the first period of the cycle, 3-6 days after the end of menstruation. It is forbidden to do a biopsy at the time of maturation of the corpus luteum. In this case, the woman's body will not have time to recover by the beginning of the next cycle.
The gynecological procedure itself lasts no more than half an hour under general or local anesthesia. Most often it is done on an outpatient basis. After the procedure, the patient needs to rest for 20-40 minutes, then she can go home.
In some cases, when a large piece of tissue is required for analysis, a woman may be offered to go to a hospital for several days.
If a patient has had a cervical biopsy in the past and is planning a pregnancy, it is necessary to warn aboutthis to your doctor.
Contraindications
Despite the fact that a biopsy is a simple and fairly quick procedure that does not require extensive invasive intervention, there are some contraindications to its implementation:
- Chronic inflammatory process of the pelvic organs.
- Violation of the hemocoagulation system.
- Pregnancy period.
- Various infectious diseases that can significantly distort the results of the analysis.
- Hormonal disorders.
- Weakened immunity.
Before a biopsy, the doctor must prescribe preliminary blood tests. If various pathologies are identified, they will first need to be treated. Invasive diagnosis is only possible after some time.
Failure to comply with these requirements can lead to the fact that the discharge after invasion of the cervix will become intense, various complications will develop. The woman will need medical attention.
Varieties of biopsy
Depending on medical indications, during an invasive procedure, the doctor may take a small piece of tissue for analysis or remove an area where pathology has been identified. In this regard, the following types of biopsy are distinguished:
- simple;
- endocervical;
- canonization (excision) of the cervix.
Any of these procedures causes pulling pains in the lower abdomen and spottingsecretions of a different nature.
Consequences of the procedure
Usually, patients report discharge after cervical biopsy. Is this the norm? As a rule, this is a fairly common phenomenon and should be treated not as a pathology, but as a healing process.
Discharge can be of different colors and intensity and continue until the next menstruation. There is no need to worry too much about this.
Usually after a biopsy of the cervix, the discharge is bloody. In this case, the patient notes mild pulling pain in the lower abdomen. According to doctors, this can last 5-10 days. As the tissues heal, the discharge becomes more scarce. After menstruation, the cervix is completely cleared and spotting stops.
It is not uncommon for a patient to notice yellow discharge after a cervical biopsy. This is also normal and does not require medical attention.
If the spotting becomes abundant and becomes threatening, we can talk about the development of such complications as bleeding. You should immediately consult a gynecologist in case of the following ailments:
- The discharge is not very intense, but lasts more than 3 weeks.
- There is heavy bleeding of a bright color.
- The temperature rose to 38 °C.
- The discharge has acquired a fetid odor.
These symptoms indicate the development of an infection and require immediate medical attention. The doctor must identify the cause of the complication and prescribe treatment.
Why does bleeding happen
There are many reasons for the appearance of copious discharge after the biopsy procedure. Among them are the following:
- premature onset of menstruation due to cycle failure due to stress;
- poor healing of biopsy lesions;
- possible rupture of stitches as a result of non-compliance with doctor's recommendations;
- infection of the uterus during invasive intervention;
- complete disregard for the doctor's prescriptions during the recovery period.
In addition, the cause of spotting after a biopsy of the cervix may be the lack of qualifications of the doctor. If the doctor is not convinced of the complete absence of contraindications to the biopsy, did not detect sluggish inflammatory processes in time, or performed an invasive intervention traumatically, bleeding can become the main complication in the postoperative phase.
Recovery period
After the procedure, a woman is strictly forbidden to lift weights, go to the pool or swim in the sea. It is necessary to completely exclude sexual relations and not to show excessive physical activity.
To minimize the risk of complications after a biopsy, a woman must strictly follow all the recommendations prescribed by her doctor. They include:
- You can not take a bath, go to the bath or sauna. For personal hygiene, it is recommended to use onlyshower.
- Don't use blood thinners.
- Do not use intravaginal suppositories, syringe.
- Completely abandon tampons, introduce sanitary pads.
If all the recommendations are strictly observed, the discharge after a cervical biopsy will stop in a week, the state of he alth will return to normal, and the woman will continue her normal life.
The duration of the recovery period is individual for each patient and depends on the strict implementation of all the instructions of the gynecologist.
What should alert
If yellow discharge becomes red-brown after a cervical biopsy and lasts more than 2 weeks, this is a reason to see a doctor.
In addition, general malaise, fever, migraine, dizziness and intense pain in the pubic area should alert. You need to clearly know that if, after a biopsy, heavy bleeding began, the discharge acquired a fetid odor, changed its consistency, you need to urgently visit a gynecologist. Usually such a clinical picture is characteristic of an attached infection.
Only a timely visit to a specialist will help to avoid further development of the pathology and prevent complications.
