Every woman should ask herself the question: "What should be the normal discharge in women?" After all, they can already determine the state of women's he alth. Every woman can see a small amount of discharge on her underwear every day, and this is considered quite normal. However, in some cases, this may indicate the presence of serious pathologies and abnormalities in the body. From this article, you will learn about what normal discharge should be in women, as well as what indicates the presence of pathologies. Read the information provided carefully in order to protect and arm yourself as much as possible.
What should a woman's normal discharge be?
The body of eachrepresentatives of the weaker sex is individual, therefore, the discharge will differ in appearance, as well as in other characteristics. However, there are common features that are characteristic of all he althy women. Consider the main characteristics:
- Daily discharge should not exceed five milliliters. It is impossible to accurately determine their volume, however, approximate results can be obtained using a daily pad. The diameter of the spot from the discharge on it should not exceed one and a half centimeters.
- It is also very important to pay attention to their consistency. If the woman is he althy, then they will look like egg white or mucus. However, they should be thick enough. However, on some days of the cycle, as well as during pregnancy and sexual arousal, they can become excessively liquid. In these situations, this is also not a pathology.
- Very many representatives of the beautiful half of humanity are interested in the question: "What should be the normal discharge in women?" It is also important to pay attention to their structure. They should not be cheesy or flaky. Only a small amount of thick seals are allowed.
- Another indicator of discharge is the smell. In the normal state, they should be slightly acidic, since the environment of the vagina is precisely acidic, or else they should not have any smell at all.
Normal discharge in women by day of cycle
As you know, little girls don't have vaginal discharge. They startappear only when the girl's hormonal background begins to return to normal. It should be borne in mind that throughout the entire menstrual cycle, the amount of discharge, their color and consistency will change. This is not a pathology, so you should not worry about this. The main thing is to study what secretions accompany the main phases of the cycle.
Changes in the phases of the menstrual cycle occur due to changes in the level of female hormones in the blood. The most common menstrual cycle for women is 28 days. It is on this basis that we will consider what changes will occur in the female body:
- Usually, from the first to the 12th day after the end of menstruation, the first phase of the menstrual cycle begins. During this period, there is a small amount of discharge, painted in a whitish or yellowish color. In this case, the state is considered the norm when a small amount of small white lumps appears in the mucus. The normal smell of discharge in women is considered sour.
- From the 13th to the 15th day of the cycle, ovulation occurs. In this case, the amount of discharge can increase significantly in a woman, while they will be very viscous. During ovulation, the discharge can be clear, white, or even creamy or beige.
The end of the cycle falls on the 16-20th day. During this time period, the amount of mucus produced is reduced, while in consistency it becomes similar to jelly. What color is normal discharge in women in this case? During the periodafter ovulation, leucorrhoea can be clear, white, and yellowish. Gradually, brown whites also appear, which are evidence that menstruation is coming
Why does the female body need secretions?
The most basic task of the mucus produced by the female vagina is to protect the vagina itself, as well as the uterus, from the penetration of foreign pathogens. In addition, mucus will protect the vagina from drying out and cleanse the birth canal. She is also able to make sexual intercourse comfortable, which will contribute to a successful conception. If vaginal secretions are not produced in sufficient quantities, this can lead to infection of the female reproductive system, as well as pain during sexual intercourse.
What is secretion?
Every woman should know what kind of discharge from women is considered normal, as well as what is included in it.
First of all, their main component is mucus, which is formed by the cervical canal. It provides reliable protection of the cervix from infectious microorganisms. The composition of the secretions also includes constantly renewing epithelial tissue cells that line the surface of the uterus.
Do not forget about the special microflora of the vagina. The composition of mucus includes a large number of various microorganisms, including pathogens. If the woman's immune system fails, then the pathogenic microflora begins to multiply rapidly, and this leads toinfectious and inflammatory processes. However, the main part of the microflora is lactic acid bacteria, which provide a sour smell.
What drives change?
Photos of normal discharge in women indicate that leucorrhoea can have a different color and consistency. We have already mentioned that these parameters change depending on the phase of the cycle. They can also change when infected with infectious diseases or for a number of other reasons. Consider what can affect the state of the discharge.
- If a woman is just starting to have sex or changes her partner, then a completely unfamiliar microflora penetrates into her vagina (we will consider only non-pathogenic microflora). What color of discharge in women is considered normal in this case? When changing a partner, the amount of discharge may increase, as well as their consistency and even color. All this is considered normal.
- The very same sexual intercourse contributes to the development of special secretions. After intercourse without using a barrier method of contraception, the discharge looks like clots, painted white or yellowish. However, within a few hours, their condition will return to normal.
- Hormonal contraceptives taken by the fairer sex also change the discharge. Such drugs act by inhibiting ovulation and changing hormonal levels. So, against the background of their use, the amount of discharge will be significantly reduced. The same thing happens during breastfeeding. Once this process is completed,secretions begin to be produced as before, according to the phases of the cycle.
Photos of normal discharge from a woman during pregnancy suggest that during this period, the production of mucus increases significantly in the fairer sex. This is due to the fact that blood circulation in the genital area is significantly accelerated. But in the last three months of pregnancy, the volume of secretions increases even more. This usually indicates the imminent onset of childbirth
How to identify the presence of diseases?
In fact, quite often women themselves influence the change in the microflora of the vagina. You can influence her condition by not observing the rules of personal hygiene, as well as by frequent douching with special solutions or even plain water. The vagina is able to clean itself on its own. Consider what can lead to self-cleaning problems of this organ:
- Long-term use of antibiotics.
- Treatment with hormonal drugs. This should also include the use of hormonal contraceptives.
- Presence of advanced diabetes mellitus.
- Problems with the immune system.
Please note that even transparent and white discharge may indicate the presence of pathologies. Therefore, go to the gynecologist regularly and do not hide from him what worries you. Consider what the presence of discharge of one color or another may indicate.
Transparent highlights
It is very important to figure out which discharge in women is normal andabnormal. At first glance, transparent discharge is considered the most harmless. However, even clear mucus may indicate the presence of pathogenic processes. So, an excessive amount of clear mucus may indicate the presence of inflammatory processes in the appendages and endometrium. If the disease has already managed to go into an advanced stage, then the presence of blood clots in clear mucus is not excluded. In this case, the discharge will have an extremely unpleasant smell of rotten fish.
White highlights
Normal and abnormal discharge in women can be white. Most often, the fact that a woman is he althy is evidenced by white discharge. However, they can also be evidence of the presence of pathological processes. How to distinguish normal white discharge from abnormal?
Be sure to consult a gynecologist if the white discharge has a curdled consistency, stands out in a very large amount, and also smells extremely unpleasant. Moreover, their occurrence is usually accompanied by itching and redness of the external genital organs. In fact, there are simply a huge number of causes of white pathological discharge. Consider the most common of them:
- also white discharge may indicate infection, poor lifestyle, use of hormone therapy or lack of timely hygiene;
- white discharge may indicate the presence of pathologies such as colpitis oradnexitis.
Blood Discharge
Every woman should know what normal discharge looks like in women. Blood in the secretions is usually considered a serious pathology. The only exception is the state before the onset of menstruation. If a woman has daily scarlet or brown discharge, then this may indicate the presence of a very serious illness. Consider what kind of pathologies can lead to bleeding:
- cervical erosion;
- presence of benign and malignant neoplasms;
- presence of inflammatory processes in the endometrium;
- presence of polyps.
In addition, blood discharge can also be observed after an abortion, miscarriage, with improper use of hormonal medications, and for a number of other reasons. It is very important not to self-medicate and consult a gynecologist in a timely manner.
Presence of yellow and green secretions
It is very important to figure out what kind of discharge is normal in women. There are a large number of sexually transmitted diseases that can change the color and consistency of mucus. Consider the most common of these diseases:
- Many women are faced with such a pathology as trichomoniasis. The disease is accompanied by profuse discharge of yellowish and greenish frothy mucus, which has a disgusting smell of rotten fish.
- In inflammatory processes in the ovaries or fallopian tubes, a yellowish liquid is formed, which simply flows out ofvagina in very large numbers. At the same time, the normal smell of discharge in women is absent.
- The vagina itself can also be infected. At first, mucus is secreted as before, and only gradually its production begins to increase rapidly. However, very serious symptoms may not begin until a year after infection.
- Gonorrhea is considered a very unpleasant and dangerous disease. It is characterized by copious yellow-green discharge accompanied by a fetid odor.
Gynecological Pap smear
Every woman should have a preventive examination by a gynecologist twice a year. At the same time, it is very important to take a smear, which allows you to determine the state of the female microflora. First of all, the doctor will take a general smear, with which you can determine the purity of the vagina. With its help, you can determine the state of the epithelial cells, as well as identify diseases that arise due to the presence of pathogenic microflora. Such diseases include thrush, vaginitis, vaginosis and others.
If necessary, the doctor will take a smear for hidden infections, as well as oncology.
Pap smears are usually painless. Only in some cases, it can lead to mild discomfort. A swab is taken from the cervix using a brush or a sterile cotton swab.
How to restore the microflora of the vagina?
Very often, pathological discharge in women occurs due to disturbed vaginal microflora. If the change in secretions is to blameother causes, it is very important to identify them and not self-medicate. In any case, visit a gynecologist. He will take all diagnostic measures and prescribe the most optimal treatment for you.
When the microflora is disturbed, you need to pay attention to your lifestyle. Stop taking alcoholic beverages, start eating right and consume as many dairy products as possible.
Don't douche completely. This will further exacerbate your problem. Better use herbal suppositories. Chamomile and calendula will produce a wonderful anti-inflammatory effect and gradually bring the microflora back to normal.
Follow all the rules of personal hygiene, refuse to use hormonal contraceptives if possible, and you will notice how the mucus in your vagina will acquire the right color and consistency.
Conclusions
White discharge in women is normal, provided it has the right consistency. Pay close attention to your he alth. Vaginal discharge is an indicator of women's he alth. If you notice any deviations in color, consistency or smell, immediately go to the gynecologist, because they may indicate the presence of very serious pathologies. Don't forget that your he alth is in your hands. Only you are responsible for its condition. Therefore, take care of yourself, take care of yourself and take care of yourself, and then your body will begin to take care of you. Any disease is much easier to prevent than to treat. This should be one of the mainrules in your life. Take care of yourself and stay he althy!
