After the discovery of the human immunodeficiency virus in 1983, scientists did not imagine the degree of possible danger and hoped to win a quick victory over a new infection with the help of modern drugs. None of them could have imagined that it would take many years to find a cure for AIDS. Brilliant minds around the world will be developing a vaccine against a global epidemic that has taken the lives of millions of people.
Helpful information about HIV/AIDS
HIV is a virus that infects the human body through the immune system. After infection, the well-established work of immunity stops, the body loses protective barriers that helped repel the attack of pathogens. In this case, it is necessary to value precious time and start taking antiretroviral drugs that can reduce the reproduction of virus cells. Otherwise, the disease will move to the last stage of development - acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, and then the fight against AIDS can cost lives.
Sources of HIV infection
Virus cells can be present in dangerous amounts in human biological media such as blood, vaginal secretions, semen, and breast milk. In the restbiosubstrates, the concentration of the virus is insufficient for infection.
Methods of HIV transmission
There are several possible ways of HIV transmission - sexual, transplacental, injection, transplantation, and breastfeeding of a child by an HIV-infected mother.
HIV Confirmation
A blood test for HIV can be taken free of charge at specialized medical centers, after 3-6 months after the alleged infection, the procedure can be anonymous. Preparation of the result takes about 2 weeks.
HIV treatment
HIV-positive person can delay progression to AIDS, treatment is with medication:
- affecting the virus, interfering with its further development;
- stopping the progress of opportunistic diseases;
- preventive action aimed at preventing the development of an opportunistic course of the disease.
Drugs and life
A person who is HIV-positive must take AIDS medicine for the rest of his life. The passage of this difficult path requires willpower. After all, the intake of drugs is scheduled by the minute, and it is better not to break it, in order to avoid the onset of a resistant period, and the side effects of therapy will also require emotional restraint.
HIV development and prevention
Very often, an HIV-positive person may develop severe concomitant diseases - hepatitis, tuberculosis, cancer. Therefore, you need to protect yourhe alth, and a cure for AIDS will help to cope with the excessive activity of the virus. But each person chooses his own path for a further turn in fate, and it depends only on his actions how positive the picture is ahead. Only self-respect and love for loved ones will help you not to get to know the deadly disease closely and you won’t have to use the cure for AIDS. Therefore, avoiding casual unprotected sex and avoiding used needles and syringes should be avoided to avoid HIV transmission.
