Appropriate painkillers for cancer help maintain the psycho-emotional and physiological state that can destroy the pain syndrome. After all, this disease kills millions of people every year, and most of them in the later stages of the disease begin to experience severe pain.
Strong Cancer Painkillers: Drug List
Cancer patients in most cases suffer from pain due to the growth of cancerous tumors, less often - from anticancer treatment. Sometimes the pain syndrome has nothing to do with the disease and its treatment.
It is often quite difficult to assess the degree of pain and the question arises which painkillers for cancer can help in order to achieve a positive effect. The most effective medication was the following:
- "Aspirin".
- "Sedalgin".
- Pentalgin.
- Diclofenac.
- Inteban.
- Metindol.
- Metamizol.
- "Phenylbutazone".
In the later stages, the pain can be relievedonly by more effective means. Often, only strong painkillers for cancer at the last stage can alleviate the patient's condition. Here the reception is most effective:
- Oxycodone.
- Tramadol.
- "Dionina".
- "Tramala".
- "Durogesica".
- MST-Continus.
- Morphine.
- "Morphine" and its derivatives.
Features of the use of painkillers
At different stages of the pain syndrome, different groups of drugs are used. Medicines can be non-narcotic and narcotic. The first group includes analgesics (some of them are available only by prescription). The second group includes opiates, which also have varying degrees of impact. However, in order for the treatment to work, painkillers for cancer must be taken according to the approved scheme:
- Non-narcotic drugs in combination with adjuvant, maintenance drugs.
- Mild opiates in tandem with non-narcotic and maintenance drugs.
- Strong opiates (morphine and its analogues) in combination with non-narcotic and adjuvant drugs.
The use of such a scheme contributes to the correct selection of dosages, thereby achieving a positive effect that alleviates the suffering of the patient.
Often, painkillers for cancer are administered intravenously or intramuscularly, because with this method the effect is achieved faster than when taking pills.
Pain that accompanies the patientoncological pathologies, it is customary to divide into weak, medium and strong. Therefore, painkillers for cancer are divided into two groups: non-narcotic and narcotic drugs. Moreover, the latter can be weak and strong. Absolutely all painkillers for cancer are combined with adjuvants, which include stabilizing components that support the body of a cancer patient and can enhance the effect of essential drugs.
Non-narcotic group of painkillers
Painkillers for cancer at the initial stage relieve patients of pain without severe side effects. Non-narcotic drugs are able to suppress factors that affect the appearance of pain. However, they have the limits of pain relief and increasing the dose will not lead to a positive result, and will also increase the impact of side effects on the body. Therefore, only a doctor can prescribe painkillers for cancer. All medicines in this group are divided into mild and strong.
Light non-narcotic drugs are applicable at the initial stage of the development of the disease, when the patient does not yet have a pronounced pain syndrome. Usually, painkillers for cancer are prescribed first, which reduce the degree of pain. Recommend admission:
- Paracetamol.
- "Aspirin".
- "Sedalgina".
- Pentalgina.
- Fenazone.
- Panadola
- Nurofen, Miga and others.
To date, painkillers for cancer have been developed that can alleviate the suffering of patients. But theymay cause side effects, so certain dosages should be followed.
Side effects
"Analgin" is prescribed in an amount of up to a thousand milligrams every three to four hours. The dosage of other analgesics and "Paracetamol" can be half as low, and the interval between doses is increased to five to six hours.
Side effects from taking "Aspirin" are expressed in allergic reactions, gastrointestinal anomalies, disruption of the hemostasis system, which is responsible for the level of blood clotting.
In case of an overdose of "Paracetamol" and its analogues, toxic liver damage can be observed.
Which Painkillers Help Cancer: Moderate Intensity
Strong non-narcotic drugs are prescribed by the doctor when the patient's condition worsens and the pain becomes stronger. At this stage, reception begins:
- Meloxicam.
- Tenoxicam.
- Piroxicam.
- "Indomethacin".
- Diclofenac.
- Metindol.
- Intebana.
- Metamizol.
- "Phenylbutazone".
- "Prosin"
- "Brufen".
- Voltarena.
These drugs are most effective when combined with analgesics, especially when the pain is caused by bone metastases. However, the effect of non-narcotic drugs is limited, and they are not able to relieve severe pain. So when the discomfort intensifies, stronger painkillers for cancer come into play.
Narcotic group of painkillersfunds
Drugs are considered heavy artillery in the fight against pain. They are prescribed only as a last resort, since they not only relieve pain, but also cause irreparable harm to the patient's body at the physiological and psychological level. When prescribing narcotic drugs, it is necessary to follow a strict sequence, starting with the lightest. And when they are no longer able to help, they switch to stronger painkillers. In cancer, opiate intake should be monitored by the attending physician, who monitors changes in the patient's condition, and, in case of intolerance or overdose, provide the necessary assistance.
Opiates are a special group of drugs that can be used in different stages of cancer. With the help of opiates, severe and moderate pain is stopped. It is not uncommon for these medications to be taken at home without the supervision of a responsible he alth worker.
When it's time for opiates, treatment goes from mild to strong. The first group of narcotic drugs means the appointment:
- Oxycodone.
- Tramadol.
- "Dionina".
- "Tramala".
- Codeine.
- Dihydrocodeine.
- Hydrocodone.
The pharmacological form of such drugs can be tableted, encapsulated, injectable. There are drops and candles. The fastest effect is achieved through injections. The average dosage of opiates is 50 to 100 mg at intervals of 4-6 hours.
Whenespecially pronounced pain syndrome, when light opiates are no longer able to cope, strong narcotic drugs come to the rescue. Common usage:
- Fentanyl
- Buprenorphine
- Prosidola
- Norfina
- "Durogesica"
- MST-Continus
- "Morphine"
- "Morphine" and its derivatives.
The use of such drugs inevitably leads to dependence, and the patient has to constantly increase the dosage to maintain the effect.
All narcotic drugs are dispensed exclusively by prescription, their use is strictly controlled and accounted for. For reporting, patient representatives fill out the appropriate paperwork and provide used ampoules. To facilitate control, such drugs are issued in limited quantities, designed for a certain period of time.
If non-narcotic painkillers are prescribed for any oncological pathology, then strong narcotic drugs are used based on the type of cancer, so as not to aggravate the situation and not harm the patient.
Adjuvant drugs
The group of adjuvant (auxiliary) drugs, which are of great importance in the use of painkillers, includes many medicines of various directions. For complex treatment, the prescription is effective:
- corticosteroid drugs;
- antidepressants or sedatives;
- anticonvulsants;
- antihistamine;
- anti-inflammatory;
- antipyretic.
They are designed to increase the effectiveness and at the same time reduce the risk of side effects from the use of strong painkillers in oncology.
Lung cancer: how to relieve pain?
Lung cancer is one of the most common manifestations of oncology, which is often diagnosed already in the later stages, when only strong painkillers help relieve pain. Especially popular is the appointment of funds such as:
- Fentanyl.
- Morphine.
- Omnopon.
- Buprenorphine.
Strong painkillers for lung cancer are taken under strict medical supervision.
Stomach cancer: how to ease suffering?
Strong painkillers for stomach cancer are also prescribed and controlled by the attending physician. Recommend quite often:
- Morphine.
- "Fentanyl" or "Alfantanil"
- "Oxycodone" for bone pain.
- "Methadone" for pain in nerve tissues.
Strong painkillers are selected based on the individual situation and localization of the pain syndrome.
Breast cancer pain relief
Breast cancer has become quite widespread. Painkillers for breast cancer are also prescribed by the doctor, based on the general condition of the patient. The best effect with the least pronounced side effects was observed when taking:
- Methadone.
- Fentanyl.
- Oxycodone.
- Meperidine.
- Codeine.
It was also noted that the correct dosages of these drugs for this tumor in some women did not cause dependence and the need to increase the dose.
Basic rules of anesthesia
To achieve the maximum effect from taking painkillers, you should follow some rules:
- Painkillers for cancer should be taken on a strict schedule and dosages. This allows you to achieve the maximum effect with a minimum daily amount.
- Medications should be started with mild and gradually move to strong.
- Be sure to use auxiliary agents that can enhance the effect and reduce the manifestation of side effects.
- Prevention of side effects of drugs.
Anesthetic patch in oncology
Sometimes cancer patients should use fast-acting analgesics. In chronic pain syndrome, Fentanyl is the most effective. And if for some reason it is impossible for the patient to get an injection, then a patch with this medicine comes to the rescue.
Pain-relieving components are released from the patch for three days. The greatest efficiency is achieved 12 hours after application. The dosage of the drug is calculated individually, and age is an important factor.
A pain reliever patch helps whenit is difficult for the patient to swallow or eat due to damage to the veins. For some patients, this type of pain relief is simply convenient.
Malignant neoplasms and metastases cause irreversible changes and degradation of he althy tissues. In this case, the nerve endings are damaged and inflammatory processes occur, which are accompanied by severe pain. In order to somehow help the patient maintain his psychological and physical condition, anesthetics are prescribed during treatment. What painkillers can be used for cancer, the doctor determines individually depending on the stage of the disease and susceptibility to active substances.
