The answer to the question of how great is the risk of degeneration of a benign node (colloidal goiter) into a malignant one is of interest to many people. Diseases of the thyroid gland of all nodular forms are divided into two categories. The first of them, the so-called colloid goiter, is an absolutely benign formation that never turns into cancer. The second category is tumors of the gland. They are benign, i.e. adenomas, and malignant, which is already considered cancer.
How to get rid of a node?
Colloidal goiter is not a disease that leads to terrible consequences. If such a diagnosis is made, and the node does not grow, then there is no need to get rid of it, since this does not affect the quality of life. Grade 1 goiter requires follow-up by an endocrinologist, but surgery is not always appropriate.
A capsule-shaped thyroid nodule, as a rule, does not resolve, does not disappear, in a word, does not go anywhere. But at the same time, it is important that it is not malignant and does not grow. For prevention, a person should use iodized s alt, necessary for the whole family,or medicines prescribed by a doctor. Pregnant and breastfeeding mothers, with the advice of their doctor, can take supplemental iodine in the form of medications to protect their thyroid from possible problems.
Goiter: treatment and examination
How to determine whether nodular goiter is classified as benign or malignant and whether to take pills? If thyroid nodules are suspected, a biopsy should be performed. Only such a study will determine that a person has an adenoma, colloid goiter or cancer. Without a puncture, it makes no sense to talk about treating a patient with nodular formations at all.
Puncture biopsy is a virtually painless procedure performed on an outpatient basis and performed under ultrasound guidance.
If a nodular colloid goiter is diagnosed, it is necessary to conduct a control ultrasound once a year and donate blood for analysis. The puncture is performed only once when the diagnosis is established or when the node grows rapidly - by 5 mm in 6 months.
Disease symptoms
When making a diagnosis, they are guided not so much by the size of the isthmus and the lobes of the thyroid gland, but also by its total volume, which is normally up to 18 ml in women, and up to 25 ml in men. When the indicated indicators are higher, we can assume the presence of goiter.
There is an opinion that, with thyroid disease, pressure necessarily rises, a heartbeat appears and excitability grows. However, such manifestations are characteristic of a condition such as increasedthyroid function, otherwise, toxic diffuse goiter.
Other diseases of this area of endocrinology occur mostly without obvious symptoms. Therefore, in cases where everything is normal in the blood test for TSH hormones, the cause of poor he alth is not thyroid dysfunction. To deal with these problems and determine the source of poor he alth, you should visit a therapist and find out what's wrong. This is how hypertension, coronary heart disease, or something else often manifests itself.
In any case, the approach to treatment should be comprehensive, after a comprehensive and complete examination.
