The pressure of people depends on many factors, it can decrease and increase for various reasons. It is not so easy to establish the norm, since the indicators are different depending on age, gender, and the state of the body. The standard is considered to be 120 to 80. But often people have deviations. What are the causes of pressure 150 over 70, and what to do, is described in the article.
Norma
Pressure helps to assess the pressure of blood on the walls of blood vessels. It is measured in millimeters of mercury, and includes 2 values - systolic and diastolic. The rate of pressure depends on age. But there are averages:
- 16-20 years - 100/70 to 120/80;
- 20-40 years - 120 to 70 to 130 to 85;
- 40-60 years - 140 to 90;
- From 60 - 150 to 90.
The pressure also rises due to physical and emotional stress, changes in environmental conditions, acute viral, bacterial infections and in other cases. With a single increase, especially if it is due to external factors and there are no unpleasant symptoms, then this is the norm. But, if the pressure is 150 over 70 constant, then this may be a sign of arterial hypertension or hypertension.
Usually, the disease appears in women over 40 years old, but often occurs in the opposite sex, regardless of age. Increasingly, the disease is detected in young people. With a pressure of 150 over 70, the upper indicator is noticeably higher, so a doctor's consultation is needed in this condition, even if the person feels well.
Reasons
What are the causes of 150 over 70 pressure? This may be related to:
- cardiovascular diseases, kidney pathologies;
- negative environmental impact;
- strong physical and emotional stress;
- chronic fatigue syndrome;
- sleep disorder, insomnia;
- wrong lifestyle, bad habits;
- unhe althy eating;
- abuse of caffeine and other tonics;
- obese, overweight;
- age-related changes.
Blood pressure 150 over 70, is that normal? It all depends on age, but since the upper indicator is elevated, you should consult a doctor. Blood pressure 150 over 70, what does that mean? This may indicate a he alth problem.
Hypertension may be caused by a genetic factor. Often it is transmitted through the female line, and in some cases, high pressure is observed in young people. The doctor collects an anamnesis and listens to the patient's complaints, after whichdiagnoses and prescribes treatment. It is necessary to determine not only the causes of pressure 150 to 70. What to do, the doctor should tell. Do not self-medicate.
Symptoms
At first, a pressure of 150 over 70 has no symptoms, and a slight increase can be established only after measuring the pressure. Gradually, the disease progresses, and in addition to large numbers, the appearance is likely:
- headaches, dizziness;
- increased anxiety;
- mood swings;
- tinnitus;
- appetite loss, nausea;
- "flies" and veils before the eyes;
- pain in the heart, rapid pulse;
- shortness of breath.
Strong symptoms of hypertension appear when there is a large difference between the two indicators. The norm is a difference of 30-50 mm. rt. Art., and with a large gap, serious pathologies are usually detected. A pressure of 150 over 70 or 150 over 60 may indicate a disease such as tuberculosis, which is manifested by dysfunctions of the digestive tract and gallbladder. It is also necessary to exclude pathologies of the kidneys and diseases of the heart, blood vessels.
In the elderly
High blood pressure is often observed in older people over 60 years old, but rates can reach up to 150 mm. and more. These values are the norm if there are no unpleasant symptoms, but since the risk of complications is much higher in old age, drugs are usually prescribed. Respiratory gymnastics and minorexercise.
When Pregnant
During the bearing of a child, all processes are activated, there is an increase in the volume of circulating blood, which affects the pressure. It usually decreases during pregnancy, but sometimes there can be an increase that does not lead to discomfort.
A small increase is normal, but a blood pressure of 150 over 70 can have consequences for the baby. With this indicator, it is advisable to immediately consult a doctor. Sometimes hospitalization is needed to keep the mother and baby he althy.
Danger
Blood pressure 150 over 70, pulse 100 leads to serious he alth consequences. This can lead to wear of blood vessels and heart muscle, circulatory disorders. These consequences are the cause of many diseases: pathology of the kidneys, vision, excretory system.
If the pressure in the morning is 150 over 70, then this can lead to a stroke or heart attack. These conditions threaten human he alth and life. The threat of these conditions increases at 150 and above, so you need to take action to reduce the values.
Diagnosis
Before treatment is prescribed, a diagnosis is made. The patient's pressure is changed or daily monitoring is done using a special tonometer - SMAD.
To clarify the diagnosis, an examination is required:
- clinical analysis of blood and urine;
- blood glucose test;
- blood chemistry with emphasis on lipid profile;
- coagulogram or blood clotting test;
- electrocardiograms of the heart;
- ultrasound examination of the heart, blood vessels;
- kidney ultrasound;
- consultations of specialists.
First Aid
If the pressure is 150 over 70, what should I do? With this phenomenon, it is advisable to contact a medical institution, but if this is not possible for certain reasons, then first aid should be provided to the person at home. You need to take an antihypertensive medication: Andipal, Raunatin, Captopril. They are used only for adults, if there are no contraindications. Still need to consult a doctor. If there are no such funds, then Corvalol, Valocordin or another sedative will help, with them the pressure drops a little.
Cold water is used to normalize the pressure. You should dip your hands and feet up to the ankles for 2-4 minutes, put a clean cloth moistened with cold water on the solar plexus or wash your face. There is no consensus among doctors about whether cold water can be used, so it is important to monitor your well-being during procedures. If this method is not suitable, a warm shower is used.
Treatment
Therapy for this pathology must be prescribed by a doctor and may include the use of drugs. These can be alpha, beta-blockers, diuretics and sedatives, calcium channel blockers, and antiotensive receptors. You still need to follow simple rules that can enhance the effect of medications and reduce the risk of complications:
- image normalizationlife;
- good rest;
- giving up bad habits;
- light physical activity;
- reduce s alt and sugar, fatty, fried foods;
- inclusion in the diet of fresh vegetables, fruits;
- exclusion of alcohol, coffee, sweet carbonated drinks, replacing them with herbal infusions of motherwort, chamomile, valerian, lemon balm.
Hypertension treatment should not be done on your own, as it aggravates the person's condition and leads to negative consequences. Pressure can rise from serious diseases and disorders. Timely access to a doctor will allow you to avoid complications.
Folk remedies
High blood pressure is not only reduced by drugs. Traditional medicine is also effective, but the downward trend will be noticeable gradually. Decoctions are effective, herbal infusions:
- motherwort;
- peony;
- hawthorn;
- rosehip;
- valerian.
To reduce pressure, drink fresh juices of carrots, radishes. They are mixed in equal amounts, honey is added (1 tsp). For headaches and increased pressure, water is required, to which lemon juice is added.
Drink herbal teas at home. Teas can be with cudweed, black chokeberry, hawthorn, mistletoe, cranberries, viburnum. But before using any folk remedy, you need to consult a specialist.
Diet
Reducing blood pressure requires more than just takingmedicines, but also to eat right. A diet is required. The body suffers from severe stress on the digestive system, kidneys. Due to junk food, the vessels become clogged with toxins, bad cholesterol rises, the liquid is not removed correctly.
Diet suggests exception:
- s alt;
- trans fat;
- fatty dairy products;
- fast food.
Eat fruits and vegetables rich in magnesium, potassium and calcium. It is also necessary to measure the pressure in the morning.
Homeopathy
Homeopathy is used to normalize blood pressure. In this case, we are talking about safe phytotherapy. Many medicines with herbal composition normalize well-being in 5-15 minutes, return a comfortable state. Homeopathy to restore pressure is effective in complex treatment, since drug interactions are excluded.
The following drugs help with high blood pressure:
- "Barite Carbonica".
- Acidum aceticum.
- Magnesium Phosphoricum.
When Pregnant
Usually, in 1 trimeter there is a reduced pressure, enhanced by toxicosis. At this time, drowsiness and dizziness appear. During pregnancy, low blood pressure is dangerous oxygen deficiency for the baby. To improve the condition, you must:
- normalize sleep;
- ensure physical activity;
- do Pilates swimming or yoga;
- walk outdoors.
The doctor may prescribe products with vitamin C, B, aralia or rhodiola tincture. Hypertension can also be observed, which should be monitored by a doctor. High pressure at different times leads to intrauterine growth retardation, placental insufficiency, bleeding and premature birth.
To reduce pressure, you should reduce the consumption of coffee, tea, soda. It is better to use a decoction of wild rose. It is necessary to reduce the consumption of s alt, marinades, ketchups, sauces. Do not overeat, the diet should include lean meats, cereals, dairy products, vegetables and fruits. It is necessary to avoid stress, mental overwork. Any medication to restore pressure should be taken only after consultation with a specialist who manages the pregnancy.
Forecast
Many have high blood pressure for many years. In this case, normal he alth may alternate with deterioration. There is a greater risk of hemorrhages in the brain, retina, kidneys. These vessels cannot withstand the load of blood pressure and burst.
With timely treatment and with an individual approach, it will be possible to maintain stable pressure at a normal level. And with the right lifestyle, life expectancy in the elderly is noticeably increased.
Prevention
If a person periodically rises pressure, then he needs to be more careful about his he alth. Prevention of blood pressure jumps will allow prevention:
- needs to spend enough time onrest and sleep;
- Eating right is important;
- necessary to give up bad habits;
- need morning exercises and walks in the fresh air.
Prevention is to protect the body from negative factors that adversely affect the body. Compliance with these measures allows you to improve the condition, as well as prevent complications.
