To the beauty standards of a modern woman every time more and more requirements are made. But the correction of some shortcomings can pursue not only an aesthetic goal, but also a practical one. Such features of the female body include inverted nipples. After the birth of a child, they can become a real problem, making it difficult to feed the baby. Although sometimes this particular event can be a natural way to eliminate a shortcoming.
Inverted nipples are a structural feature of the female breast. It is both congenital and acquired. In the first case, bilateral retraction is observed, in the second case it is also unilateral. This feature of the mammary glands looks like a nipple pressed into the skin, which is on the same level as the halo. In normal development, it rises slightly above the skin.
In fact, this feature of the breast does not cause any complications ordevelopment of diseases. But for some women, this is a subject for complexes. Although real problems can arise, as mentioned above, with breastfeeding, since the baby does not have enough strength to suck out milk, and pumping is, as you know, not the most painless procedure. After all, if you don’t do it, lactostasis or mastitis may simply develop, and the child will develop a malocclusion.
Types of nipples with this feature
Modern medicine distinguishes two types of inverted nipples. They differ to a great extent. Now let's talk about each in more detail. The first type is when the nipple restores its correct appearance with various stimulations. In this case, there are no problems with feeding and aesthetic appearance. A natural normal appearance with such a structure can completely restore breastfeeding. In reviews, experts classify such an inverted nipple as a hiding type. It is important to note here that serious treatment is not required for correction.
The most serious doctors consider a truly inverted nipple, which is congenital. In this case, the risk of benign formations increases. And breastfeeding then becomes simply impossible. This type of pathology has more than one stage of nipple retraction, there are as many as three:
- The first degree is characterized by the response of the nipple to stimulation, albeit for a short time.
- For the second degree, the reaction of the nipple to longer stimulations is normal. At the same time, he takes the initial state for an even smaller one.amount of time.
- The third degree of retraction is the most difficult. In this case, stimulation does not affect the state in any way.
How is the diagnosis made?
Inverted nipples in women of congenital type require mandatory treatment, which requires the correct diagnosis from a specialist.
Examination is carried out by a mammologist - a doctor who specializes in the treatment of problems and diseases of the breast. A woman, having discovered the syndrome of inverted nipples, should turn to him in order to exclude possible problems. The diagnostic itself includes:
- Questionnaire, during which the doctor needs to find out about heredity, past injuries and interventions, and when the anomaly occurred.
- After an external examination and palpation is carried out, to exclude or confirm the presence of formations.
- If necessary, samples are taken for histological analysis.
- In addition, an examination on an ultrasound machine, X-ray and other hardware studies can be prescribed.
- If oncology is suspected, tests for tumor markers are also prescribed.
After all the research results have been received, and the likelihood of oncology and its possible development has been excluded, you can proceed to direct treatment.
Reasons for this problem
The appearance of any changes and deviations in the human body does not occur without apparent reasons. The same situation applies to such a pathology. Currently, it is accepted to actively treat. Howeverit is worth knowing separately about why the nipples are retracted and what affects it. So, among the main reasons are the following:
- features during puberty;
- anomalies in the development of the genital organs and mammary gland;
- heredity;
- underdevelopment of milk ducts;
- chest injury;
- wearing underwear that doesn't fit or fits correctly;
- formations in the mammary gland of a different nature;
- mastitis, mastopathy and cancer.
That is, from the main causes of the inverted nipple, it is clear that the occurrence of pathology can be triggered by external influences, and not just predisposition. At the same time, the process of the emergence of pathology is known. It is described in a rather simple language, namely: inverted nipples occur due to the fact that the size of the connective tissue that forms the milk ducts at the point of attachment to the nipple is reduced. The reasons for this phenomenon are described above, as a result of which the nipple is drawn into the areola.
Nipple problem. What can this feature lead to?
Unfortunately, this problem can cause women's problems such as:
- aesthetic discomfort;
- reduced sexual activity;
- hormonal imbalance;
- psycho-emotional instability;
- various inflammatory processes.
Given the number of possible problems, the treatment of inverted nipples should not be put off or ignored altogether. This requires timely access to a doctor and compliance withall his recommendations. If the correction of inverted nipples through treatment is not possible, a woman may be offered surgical intervention. Again, the decision cannot be made unilaterally. In this case, a comprehensive consideration of the issue is mandatory, weighing the probable pluses in relation to the possible risk.
Treatment methods for inverted nipples (photo)
You can fix something only after diagnosis. As a non-surgical intervention, the use is recommended:
- Special exercises that are done twice a day for one minute.
- The use of special nozzles on the nipple that act on it by creating a vacuum. Such devices can be worn under linen. And this should be done within a few days, the number of which is determined by the specialist. The doctor must also remove the device. This is done to maintain breast hygiene by a woman and control possible injuries.
- It is also possible to correct after the birth of the child, which boils down to the fact that you can purchase a special silicone nipple cover that mimics the normal shape.
All these types of correction are effective only if the nipple is of a hidden type. Unfortunately, when inverted nipples are the result of a congenital pathology, surgery remains the main recommended method of correction. It requires preliminary preparation for implementation and rehabilitation. In this process, there is no stage that is more important, everyone matters. After all, the result should not beonly beautiful breasts, but also a complete recovery.
Surgery
How to fix inverted nipples? If other methods have not helped, then plastic surgery can be performed. But it is necessary to follow the general recommendations. After all, during the operation, a person receives anesthesia. In addition, you need to inform the doctor in advance about whether pregnancy and breastfeeding are planned in the future or not. This will help the surgeon determine how to correct an inverted nipple during surgery.
Preparation for surgery
Main recommendations before surgery include:
- Passing a full examination and ruling out problems related to the heart, lungs, thrombosis and other possible and chronic diseases.
- It is highly recommended to avoid alcohol and tobacco a week before the operation.
- Quite useful is fasting, that is, the stomach should be empty.
- Be sure to inform the doctor about reactions to certain medications, and what medications were taken the day before. Some of them negatively affect clotting.
Negative consequences after surgery
On top of everything else, you need to carefully read the possible negative consequences after these operations. These include:
- Possible infection and the formation of ulcers at the suture site.
- Scar formation, however, this problem whentimely intervention can be corrected.
- The appearance of hematomas is probably the most harmless thing that can happen during surgery to correct inverted nipples. They usually go away on their own within a few days or weeks.
Two kinds of operations that are done for a similar problem
If inverted nipples, what will the doctor do in this case? The surgeon decides which operation to perform based on the information received from the patient. As already noted, there are two types of correction:
- In the first method, if breastfeeding is planned in the future, the incision is made minimal. In this case, only the dissection of the base of the halo occurs, followed by the release of tissue, which did not allow the nipple to take the correct position. This method does not affect the milk ducts and pathways. Such work is comparable to jewelry and requires a specialist to have a high level of training and use of technology for a detailed examination and control of each of his movements.
- The second method is applicable for those who do not plan to breastfeed. To perform nipple plastic surgery, the surgeon cuts the nipple along with the milk tract. Then it separates from it the fibers that draw it inward. After that, a nipple shape is created, which is sutured. Such an operation is easier, but it also requires qualifications.
Additionally, let's say that both types of intervention are carried out either under general anesthesia or under local anesthesia. Its choice accordingly depends on the patient. Afterthe operation is very important is the recovery period, in other words, rehabilitation.
Rehabilitation after correction
In order to prevent any complications, it is very important to follow all the doctor's recommendations. A woman's responsible approach will make the recovery process faster. Now consider a sample list of recommendations:
- It is very important to listen to your feelings, and, as necessary, see a doctor.
- Compliance with the hygiene recommended by the doctor, the use of healing ointments, creams and painkillers.
- It is necessary to abandon uncomfortable and oversized underwear in favor of compression underwear.
- When prescribing antibiotics, their use is mandatory. This will protect against possible infectious diseases.
- It is important to keep the breasts still so that there are no deformities.
- During the rehabilitation period, you must refuse to exercise in the gym.
- Loose fit should be preferred.
- Sleep also has its limitations, that is, you need to sleep only on your back.
After healing of stitches and wounds, all restrictions will be lifted. Then the woman will be able to return to the full life that she had before the operation. As for scars or possible scars, they are almost invisible and are corrected by special means.
How to choose the right specialist for nipple correction surgery?
In addition, we note that the quality of the result inMuch depends on the specialist. Therefore, when choosing it, you need to pay attention to some points:
- his work experience, qualifications and specialization;
- operation conditions;
- patient opinions;
- examples of work;
- the level of equipment in the whole clinic for all stages of preparation and operation.
It is very important to approach the choice of a clinic and a doctor with full responsibility. Before performing nipple plastic surgery, which is a paid service, it is important to sign an agreement that clearly states the possible risks and insurances. In general, such a document must comply with all legal norms.
Small conclusion
Inverted nipples, the photo of which does not cause positive emotions in anyone, is actually not such a common problem. It occurs in only 10% of women, and for most of them, only 30% are actually indicated for surgery. And yet, the appearance of such a problem can cause psychological discomfort. It is for this reason that the popularity and demand for plastic surgery of inverted nipples is growing. Although the main reason for concern and correction should be breastfeeding, which is impossible for a complex degree of pathology.
For the rest of women, it is feeding the baby that can make the nipple the way it should ideally be. To achieve this result, doctors recommend the use of breast pumps, silicone pads and massage. This approach eliminates the need for surgicalintervention, making the chest the way a woman wants.
