Bogorodskaya grass is a small medicinal plant used in herbal medicine since ancient times. It has a cleansing, antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effect, treats skin diseases and strengthens the body.
Description
Bogorodskaya grass, thyme, creeping thyme - these are all names of the same plant. Belongs to the Lamiaceae family (lat. Lamiáceae). Currently growing in Europe, North Africa, Central and North Asia and North America. Grass can be found in dry, sandy, well-lit places. Often covers large surfaces.
Bogorodskaya grass reaches a height of 3 to 30 cm, has thin creeping stems. The leaves are small, obovate or lanceolate in shape with smooth edges. The stems at the ends are covered with pinkish-purple flowers. During flowering, the herb gives off a characteristic aroma. Thyme blooms from June to September (even until October). It is a melliferous plant and is very loved by bees.
Composition
Bogorodskaya grass contains substances that are valued in pharmaceuticals,cosmetology and perfumery. This is, first of all, an essential oil, the main components of which are phenols, thymol, carvacrol, terpenes, terpineol and citral. Thyme also contains a significant amount of flavonoids and tannins, it contains organic acids, saponins and mineral s alts with a high content of lithium and aluminum. For medicinal and cosmetic purposes, the extract and essential oil from the plant are most often used, less often pollen, and an infusion of this herb is suitable for home use.
Collecting and harvesting
Dried flowering grass shoots are medicinal raw materials. They must be collected at the beginning of flowering, in dry weather, after the dew has dried. Flowering shoots should be cut at such a height that the lower woody and leafless parts do not get into the raw material. Cut shoots are dried in a thin layer in a shaded and ventilated area. The finished raw material is stored in a sealed jar.
Healing properties
The healing properties of the Bogorodsk herb are readily used for various diseases.
Thyme heals:
1. Damage and inflammation of the skin. The strong bactericidal, astringent and anti-inflammatory effect of the infusion from the plant makes it a very effective remedy for cuts, ulcers and skin burns. It helps to get rid of acne, relieves itching after insect bites. The decoction should be used as a rinse after washing the hair - it treats seborrhea and ringworm of the scalp.
2. Rheumatism. With anti-inflammatory and antiseptic propertiesflavonoids and essential oil contained in the herb improves the condition with rheumatic pains, neuralgia and bruises. To alleviate such ailments, hot decoction wraps should be made on sore spots.
3. Bronchial diseases. Thyme extract is a good expectorant medicine - it stimulates the production of mucus and the movement of the cilia of the epithelium of the respiratory tract, therefore it helps with a dry, tense cough. The herb is especially effective for smokers and patients with chronic inflammation of the bronchi, as it helps to clear the airways. For this purpose, it is recommended to use infusion from this plant and inhalation with it.
4. Painful menses. Bogorodskaya grass has a strong antispasmodic and anti-inflammatory effect. Therefore, with painful periods, it is good to drink tea with thyme, which has a relaxing effect on the body. It is also useful for headaches and even migraines.
5. Relaxation of the body. Baths with the addition of thyme infusion are recommended for people who are weakened after an illness, with psychological and physiological overwork. The infusion strengthens the nervous system, stimulates the heart.
6. Inflammation of the mucous membranes. The disinfectant, bactericidal and astringent action makes the herb an effective mouthwash and throat rinse for infections.
Infusion of thyme is also good for douching intimate areas in case of itching and discharge.
7. Flatulence and dyspepsia. Herbal tea from a planttreats abdominal pain, gastritis, bloating. Due to the high content of essential oil and tannins, thyme stimulates the secretion of digestive juices and has a beneficial effect on liver function. The herb prevents too rapid reproduction of bacteria and excessive fermentation processes in the gastrointestinal tract, has a carminative effect.
Application
Useful properties of Bogorodsk grass can be listed endlessly. In folk medicine, medicinal decoctions, infusions, and baths are prepared from the plant.
Thyme recipes used in herbal medicine are varied.
Tea
One tablespoon of dried thyme herb should be poured with a glass of boiling water and left to brew under the lid for 15 minutes. Strain and drink three times a day before meals as an expectorant or after meals for better digestion.
Bath infusion
200 g dry thyme herb pour 3-4 liters of boiling water and set aside for 20 minutes to infuse. Strain and add to a bath of water, making sure that its temperature does not eventually exceed +38 ° C. Immerse yourself in the bath for 10-15 minutes - it strengthens the body, relieves neuralgic and rheumatic pains, and relieves acne.
Wine
It is necessary to mix 4 tablespoons of Bogorodskaya grass and 4 tablespoons of plantain. Put the herbal mixture in a saucepan, pour 6 cups of red wine, bring to a boil over low heat. Cool for 15 minutes, strain. Add cinnamon stick, vanilla pod, 4 tablespoons of apple cider vinegar, a liter of honey. Heaton fire for about 10 minutes, pour into bottles. The drug should be drunk for colds several times a day, 2-3 tablespoons, better diluted with warm water.
Concentrated infusion for external use
You need 2, 5 tablespoons of dry thyme herb pour one and a half glasses of hot water. Heat on fire under a lid until boiling. Remove from heat and leave for 15 minutes, strain. An infusion of Bogorodsk herbs and therapeutic compresses from it are used to rinse the mouth and heal wounds on the skin.
If you like the aroma of thyme, the herb can be successfully used to flavor dishes. It is worth picking the plant yourself, drying it, and then using it all year round for meat, fish and vegetable dishes, salads and sauces.
Contraindications
Bogorodskaya grass should not be used:
- women during pregnancy and lactation;
- for people with gastric and duodenal ulcers.
People suffering from atherosclerosis should consult their doctor before using thyme medicines.
