It's impossible to feel comfortable when your nose is stuffed up. You have to breathe through your mouth, it is difficult to sleep at night - snoring appears; you swallow hard air, but still insufficient oxygen enters the brain, especially during sleep. All this leads to a decrease in vital activity, it is difficult to work, and it is not easier to rest. What to do in such a situation? I see the easiest way out: go and buy a nasal congestion spray at the nearest pharmacy, preferably the most effective and efficient one.
But there are a lot of aerosol preparations now, how to get the right one? After all, the nose may not breathe for various reasons, and the choice of a drug should depend on what exactly causes an unpleasant symptom. Otherwise, not only will you not get benefits, but you will also harm your he alth. Our article is an overview of modern medicinal nasal aerosols, after reading it, it will be much easier for you to make the right choice.
Why is the nose blocked
To get started, we recommend that you familiarize yourself with the list of diseases and conditions that can provoke nasal congestion:
- Rhinitischronic (vasomotor, allergic, etc.).
- Acute rhinitis and sinusitis.
- Polyps in the nose.
- Anatomical abnormalities in the nasal cavity, such as a deviated septum in the nose.
- Sinusitis.
- Furuncle in the anterior nasal region.
- Presence of a foreign body in the nose or paranasal sinuses.
- Tumor (benign or even malignant).
Even a person who does not understand anything in medicine, after reading this list, will understand that a nasal spray can not help in all cases. Therefore, if nasal discomfort bothers you too often and is difficult to treat with ordinary home medicine, it is best to visit a doctor for an accurate diagnosis and professional treatment.
What is a spray?
Nasal sprays or aerosols are a special kind of modern drugs. They are a liquid mixture of various medicinal substances, which is sprayed under pressure into the nasal passages. At the same time, a person does not need to take any special position, throw back his head strongly or specially calculate the dosage, which makes the spray very convenient to use anywhere: on the street, at work, on the train, etc.
Which is better - drops or spray for nasal congestion?
Sprays are very popular these days and for good reason. In addition to being more practical and convenient than drops, this form of pharmacological preparationsthere is another significant advantage: when irrigating the mucosa with a medicinal solution, there is a more uniform distribution of active substances and their almost complete delivery to the problem area.
When drops are instilled into the nose, some of them pass lower into the nasopharynx, which reduces the medicinal dose - on the one hand, and on the other - makes the procedure not very pleasant. Children, for example, are very often capricious and do not allow drops to be instilled into their noses, while sprays are perceived by them much more favorably.
Different types of aerosols for nasal congestion and runny nose
Usually, sprays contain several components, so they have a wide spectrum of action. Conventionally, aerosols can be divided into the following groups:
- Having a vasoconstrictor and anti-edematous effect.
- Remove inflammation (usually includes antibiotics).
- Antiallergic.
- Nasal wash with moisturizing effect.
- Homeopathic.
- Sprays combined action.
Aerosols for allergic rhinitis
Often the reason why the nose stops breathing is an allergic reaction of the body to plant pollen, dust (house, book, parquet, etc.), pet dander, or some other irritant. Spray from nasal congestion, unfortunately, is not able to cure allergies, it will only help temporarily alleviate the patient's condition, but this is also a lot. From allergic rhinitis in pharmacies, you can purchase the following aerosols, inwhich include hormonal and antihistamine substances:
1. "Awamys".
This is one of the most effective aerosol preparations used for allergic rhinitis. It contains a synthetic hormone that has the ability to reduce the body's response to allergens. It is allowed to be used by both adults and children. It is applied 1 time per day. The disadvantages include the high cost of funds.
2. "Aflubin Naze".
Homeopathic aerosol preparation, it contains components of plant origin:
- black mustard;
- meadow backache;
- spurge;
- luffa.
This nasal congestion spray will only work effectively if you spray it into the nasal passages every hour - half an hour.
3. "Vibrocil".
An antihistamine with a mild effect on the nasal mucosa and at the same time with a fairly pronounced vasoconstrictor effect.
Aerosols for nasal congestion in the absence of a runny nose
If it is difficult or even impossible to breathe through the nose, but no discharge from it is observed, then you can choose any spray from the following. These drugs effectively affect adrenaline receptors in the nasal passages and, by constricting blood vessels, relieve swelling. These sprays have an unpleasant feature: if you do not follow the time intervals indicated in the instructions between their use and use the medicine more often than necessary, thenthe effect of the application of the aerosol will last less and less time. To avoid this, you must strictly follow the recommendations for the drug and do not constantly spray the spray into the nose.
For nasal congestion (aerosol list):
1. "Otrivin".
Excellent spray imported from Switzerland. It has a powerful and long-term vasoconstrictor effect. Contains substances that moisturize the mucous membrane, which softens the irritating effect on it. The composition contains eucalyptus and menthol, which cool inflamed tissues and make breathing easier.
2. "Lazolvan rino".
Spray from nasal congestion, which, like the previous drug, includes eucalyptus with menthol, the refreshing effect of which is also enhanced by camphor. Swelling in the nose is removed with the help of this remedy quickly and the effect lasts for a long time.
3. "Vicks asset synex".
This aerosol is very economical, because the drug is sprayed with an ultra-thin shower, not a jet, so one spray bottle is enough for 294 sprays. The effect of use lasts for a long time - as much as 12 hours. It has a very delicate, gentle effect on the nasal mucosa, and has a moisturizing effect. Includes:
- levomenthol;
- equipotol;
- aloe vera.
4. "Galazolin".
This drug has been successfully used in ENT practice for a long time. The effect after application occurs after 5 minutes. and lasts six to eight hours. Indicated for use in both adults and children. It is inexpensive, which is definitelyplus.
5. "Xilen".
Very effective and affordable spray with a long vasoconstrictive effect (the effect of the application lasts about 10 hours). The disadvantages of this drug include the fact that it affects the increase in blood pressure.
6. "Rinofluimucil".
Nasal spray against congestion combined action. It not only constricts blood vessels and relieves swelling, but also, in the presence of mucus in the nose, liquefies it and helps to cleanse the nasopharynx. Can effectively help even in case of a prolonged runny nose
7. "Snoop".
This preparation contains sea water, which helps to maintain a normal moisture balance in the nasopharyngeal mucosa. The medicine is practically not absorbed into the bloodstream, therefore it can be used as a spray for nasal congestion for children from two years old, as well as for debilitated adults and for pregnant women.
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Polyp sprays
Benign growths that form in the sinuses or on the nasal mucosa are called polyps. They interfere with free breathing. At the initial stage of polyp development, doctors often recommend that patients use the following aerosols:
1. "Nazarel".
A hormonal drug with a wide complex effect. It is prescribed not only for polyps, but also for adenitis. The effect of the application is long - 24 hours.
2. Nasonex.
The effect of this spray is the same as that of"Nazarela", but here the medicine enters the bloodstream less, so the drug can be used not only for adults, but also for children from the age of two. After the course of application, there is a clear decrease in the size of the polyps and, as a result, the return of free nasal breathing and smell.
Moisturizing nasal sprays
There are several aerosol preparations that serve as effective prophylactic agents for nasal congestion. These drugs also help with severe rhinitis with profuse discharge.
1. "Aqua Master".
Transparent pleasant spray with a delicate almond scent. It washes the nasal cavity well, washes away pathogenic microbes and dry crusts from the mucous membrane and greatly facilitates breathing. Spray "Aqua Master" can be used before using other medicines.
2. Aqua Maris.
Effective drug, which includes the s alts of the Adriatic Sea. Moisturizes the mucous membrane, cleanses the nose of dust and germs.
3. "Aqua Maris Strong".
The action of this spray is similar to that of strong vasoconstrictor aerosols, but without the side effects inherent in the latter; perfectly removes puffiness and makes breathing easy, free.
Baby sprays for nasal congestion
Pharmacological agents in the form of aerosols are allowed for use by children from the age of two. And, of course, parents should not choose the drug for the baby on their own, it would be better to discuss thisquestion with the children's doctor. Let's name the top three aerosols that are produced specifically for children and are considered absolutely safe for the child's body:
- "Aqualor Baby".
- "Salin".
- "Otrivin Baby".
The basis of all three preparations is sea water.
Can sprays be used to help newborn babies?
And what sprays for nasal congestion are allowed for infants? In no case should newborn babies be injected into the nasopharynx with aerosol sprays. The main danger lies not even in a possible overdose, but in the risk of spasms in the baby in the larynx, in the bronchi or trachea when injected. That is why drops are most suitable for tiny patients.
Pregnancy sprays
Pregnant women should never self-medicate. So, the usual vasoconstrictor spray from nasal congestion during pregnancy can be very dangerous for them. After all, the drug enters the general circulation of the body and begins to have a negative effect on the capillaries of the placenta, thereby dooming the fetus to hypoxia (oxygen starvation). Some sprays can cause increased pressure and spasms in pregnant women. Let the doctor prescribe the treatment. And if it is absolutely impossible to do without the urgent use of an aerosol, then preference should be given to homeopathic preparations with natural ingredients. Such a tool is "Euphorbium compositum" -nasal congestion spray, reviews of which are very positive. This is an effective homeopathic remedy in the form of an aerosol based on herbal ingredients, as well as minerals. This spray can in no way harm either a pregnant woman or her child, but it will clear the nasal passages of mucus and quickly make breathing easier. "Euphorbium compositum" could be described as the best spray for nasal congestion for pregnant women, which is what advertising sometimes does. But we will beware of picking up advertising slogans, because. there is no one panacea for all.
Seawater sprays are also good for pregnant women as well as for small children:
- "Otrivin Sea".
- "Morenasal".
- Quicks.
- "Humer".
- "Marimer" and others
Why is sea water so good?
Sea s alt solution has a truly wonderful complex effect on the condition of the nasopharynx:
1. Moisturizes atrophied mucosa.
2. Removes pathogenic contents from the nasal passages: mucus, pus, bacteria, dry crusts, microscopic particles of allergens.
3. It has an effective antibacterial effect.
4. Promotes the fastest regeneration of the mucosa, extinguishes the inflammatory process.
5. Increases local immunity. With regular use, the susceptibility of the nasopharynx to various external stimuli decreases.
6. Contributes to the maintenance of the nasal and pharyngeal mucosain physiological normal condition.
Seawater sprays are not addictive and do not need to be carefully dosed. Both children and adults, they can be shown under the following conditions that cause nasal congestion:
- rhinitis of various origins;
- postoperative period after removal of adenoids;
- various inflammatory processes in the nasopharynx;
- as a pre-cleanser before antibiotics.
Closing word
We hope our article will help you choose the most effective spray for nasal congestion and your condition will definitely improve. Take care of yourself, at least try to avoid hypothermia and not catch a cold. And remember that most medicated sprays are just symptomatic relief, but they won't cure serious conditions that make breathing difficult. Therefore, if after several days of using this or that drug you do not feel any visible relief, then this is an occasion to take your condition more carefully and consult a doctor.
