In the article, we will consider the symptoms of arrhythmia and tachycardia.
The heart is an important organ that largely determines the duration of human life. Having a complex structure, it can respond to any change and disease. In a calm state, the heart rhythm, as a rule, is even in a person. The sinus node, which is a special cardiac organ, is responsible for heart contractions. It sets an electrical impulse that contributes to rhythmic work. Arrhythmia and tachycardia are common cardiac abnormalities.
Main differences between pathologies
To choose the optimal treatment for a particular disease, you need to understand how arrhythmia and tachycardia differ. Here's what you need to know about tachycardia:
- A tachycardia impulse can be described as a symptom of a serious disorder in the body.
- At peak moments, the heart works quite fast, and it seems that the organ is ready to jump out of the chest. And when a person more or less calms down, the rhythm of the organ returns to normal.
- Rapid heartbeat appears in a special department that produces nerve impulses. As a result, myocardial stimulation occurs, the ventricles and atria contract and relax.
- The duration of attacks directly depends on the underlying disease, and, in addition, on the presence of a nervous breakdown and stressful situations.
Many people confuse such concepts as tachycardia and arrhythmia. Not everyone knows the difference.
Arrhythmia is different:
- It differs from tachycardia primarily in that heart contractions do not always become more frequent. There may be irregular heartbeat and inconsistency in the work of the heart.
- In a mild form, the patient may not feel attacks of the appearance of an asynchronous rhythm, his condition does not worsen. It is worth noting that all people are exposed to arrhythmias, to one degree or another.
- Danger to life exists in the presence of atrial fibrillation. This is the most dangerous type, requiring complex treatment, and at the same time timely assistance.
It is not uncommon for a person to experience symptoms of tachycardia with arrhythmia at the same time. In this case, the patient feels an intense heartbeat, and irregular beats occur. The complex of symptoms in this case can be life-threatening.
Difficulty of simultaneous therapy
It is worth noting that tachycardia and arrhythmia are very difficult to treat at the same time. Therefore, the difference in the effects of drugs is significant. It is very difficult to choose a complex treatment, because drugs are used from different groups, they also differ in dosage.
Now let's find out what clinical manifestations usually accompany these heart diseases.
Tachycardia symptoms
Dizziness is common, along with general weakness in the body, loss of energy, a feeling of a strong heartbeat, breathing problems, a feeling of lack of oxygen, shortness of breath, sleep disturbance, insomnia, mood swings, loss of consciousness and convulsive manifestations.
Symptomatic manifestation of arrhythmia
Signs of arrhythmia include pain that occurs behind the sternum on the left side. They may be aching or stabbing in nature. Failure of the heart rhythm is not ruled out along with dizziness, a feeling of fading of the organ and a sharp acceleration of the heartbeat. Also, patients suffering from this disease note difficulty in breathing, combined with feelings of anxiety, panic, lethargy, weakness and impaired consciousness.
Causes of palpitations
Rapid heartbeat occurs in people due to an overly active lifestyle, and in addition, due to various stressful situations. The following causes of such cardiac disorders are distinguished:
- Increase the amount of physical activity.
- Sports along with stress.
- Increase in temperature due to disease orreaction to temperature change.
- Consumption of alcohol and fatty foods.
In general, it must be said that such physiological failures regularly occur in everyday life and act as a natural reaction to certain external stimuli. But a pathological failure of the heart rhythm is a dangerous condition that needs to be identified immediately and treated within the hospital.
Pathological tachycardia occurs with a calm emotional state. In the event that at rest a person notices an active heartbeat, then this may indicate the beginning of the development of a dangerous disease. These diseases include myocardial infarction along with heart defects. Pathological cardiac activity in this case will not act as a separate disease, but as a symptom indicates some internal problems of the body.
Symptoms of atrial tachycardia
Symptoms of the development of atrial tachycardia should be distinguished from the sinus form of this disease. Symptoms and therapy of the disease should be interconnected. After all, only the presence of symptoms and analysis of the pathology will help determine the severity of the condition in order to provide adequate and necessary assistance to the patient. There are several types of symptoms that indicate the severity of tachycardia, and therefore the need for its immediate treatment. So, the following symptoms require a mandatory visit to the doctor:
- The presence of interruptions and disturbances in the work of the heart, along with too frequent and noticeable tremors inchest area.
- The appearance of weakness, dizziness and even loss of consciousness. This symptomatology may occur repeatedly in the patient.
- If the pulse at rest increases and the person feels anxious. This condition does not go away for a long time.
- Occurrence of confident angina, which is characterized by severe pain.
Atrial fibrillation - what is it?
Atrial fibrillation with tachycardia is the most common heart rhythm disorder. Its frequency in the population is about one percent and increases with age. A persistent form of atrial fibrillation occurs in forty percent of cases.
Atrial fibrillation is not considered a fatal arrhythmia. An exception is atrial fibrillation in patients suffering from the manifesting syndrome. In this situation, a pronounced ventricular tachysystole may appear, which will threaten the transition to atrial fibrillation.
Now let's move on to considering the features of the treatment of tachycardia and arrhythmia.
Treatment and diagnosis of these pathologies
Before prescribing treatment, the doctor determines the cause of the violation. In order for the treatment to be effective and timely, every patient who suffers from heart disease needs to know how arrhythmia differs from tachycardia.
Accurate identification of symptoms along with proper diagnosis as quickly as possible will enablestart effective treatment. Treatment begins with the diagnosis of the whole organism as a whole, and it is also necessary to identify pathologies of internal organs. Specialists prescribe examinations such as electrocardiography, cardiac ultrasound and angiography.
For the correct diagnosis of arrhythmias with tachycardia (bradycardia), an electrocardiogram is taken over a long interval. Such studies provide an opportunity to analyze the activity of the cardiac organ. With a mild form of violations, the patient is prescribed the use of sedative drugs. They can be treated on their own at home. In the presence of a more serious form of arrhythmia or tachycardia, especially with simultaneous symptoms of both diseases, treatment in a hospital setting is necessary.
What remedies for tachycardia and arrhythmias are effective? We will talk about this below.
How to cure tachycardia?
In the event that the disease is caused by another pathology, it is necessary to begin therapy for the underlying disease. To do this, you should visit a cardiologist and other specialists. With tachycardia, preparations based on valerian and motherwort are used, which have a sedative effect on the heart, contributing to the normalization of the heart rhythm. Doctors also make the following recommendations:
- You need to try to normalize sleep and sleep more than eight hours a day. More rest is important.
- You should walk in the parks. Such walks saturate the body with oxygen.
- You need to avoid stress and emotional overload by adhering to a calm lifestyle.
- Recommendedadjust your diet. It is necessary to exclude the intake of fatty, and in addition, give up alcohol and strong coffee. These drinks lead to unnecessary excitement.
- Need to quit smoking and alcohol.
How is arrhythmia treated?
Arrhythmia requires serious diagnostics. In the event that the doctor has established the causes of the violations, it is necessary to take medications that help eliminate sinus arrhythmia with tachycardia or bradycardia.
Physiotherapy treatments are beneficial along with attending physical therapy classes. Remedial gymnastics is desirable in combination with various breathing exercises that help normalize the work of the heart and strengthen the walls of blood vessels.
Surgical interventions are not excluded if the violations were caused by serious cardiac pathologies, and not by external factors. Operative therapy for arrhythmias is carried out by doctors only in cases where drug treatment does not help. In such a situation, defibrillators and pacemakers are implanted, which help the activity of the heart, contributing to the normalization of its rhythm.
Folk remedies for arrhythmia and tachycardia
Knowing how to relieve an arrhythmia attack at home, you can take the necessary measures in time and prevent possible complications. And having studied the methods of course therapy with natural medicines, it will be possible to completely get rid of seizures by regularly carrying out their prevention. Here are some folktechniques can be used in the presence of these diseases:
- Treatment with hawthorn. This is a very effective folk antiarrhythmic remedy. For course drinking, it is best to use a water tincture; tea based on the fruits of this product is also suitable. To prepare the tincture, take 50 grams of berries, crush them and pour two glasses of boiling water. Insist for three hours. Take four times one spoonful. The course of therapy should not exceed one and a half months. Then they take a break of the same duration.
- Lily of the valley therapy. To prepare the medicine, take ten lily of the valley flowers and pour them with a glass of boiling water. They insist an hour and a half. Drink several small sips three times a day. It should be noted that lily of the valley is contraindicated in the presence of WPW syndrome. With this disease, it can provoke attacks of arrhythmia.
- Treatment with motherwort. This remedy helps to cope with stress, affecting the heart rate in a beneficial way. To make medicine, take 15 grams of grass and pour boiling water over it. Brew the medicine for ten minutes, and then drink one tablespoon three times a day.
Medicines for cardiac arrhythmia and tachycardia will help you choose a doctor.
What drugs are used to treat these conditions?
As a rule, the following medications are used: Digoxin along with Lizolid 600, Verapamil, Pindolol, motherwort and valerian tincture, Seduxen and Anaprilin.
What is differenttachycardia from cardiac arrhythmia, now I understand.
