In the modern world, a fairly large number of people suffer from pain in the back. To cope with the problem, medical companies are developing various medicines in the form of ointments, gels, tablets and special devices. The lumbar brace was included in the number of such funds.
Indications and contraindications for wearing
The lumbar corset is indicated for use in case of serious diseases of the lower back, due to which a person feels severe pain and constant discomfort. Similar conditions can develop in the following cases:
- recovery and post-traumatic stage;
- sciatica and acute pathologies of the lumbar region;
- mild fractures of the transverse and spinous vertebral processes;
- prevention of diseases of the back and spine of people with an inactive lifestyle or those who constantly have strong back loads;
- formation of hernias on the spine;
- osteochondrosis, osteoporosis and spondylosis.
ForThere are practically no contraindications for wearing a lumbar corset. The exception is the pulling corset, which must be worn with extreme caution.
The only moment when it is forbidden to wear a bandage is the presence of infections on the skin that are in the active stage.
Varieties of bandages, taking into account the field of application
Taking into account the injured area and indications for use, there are several types of lumbar bandages. If we divide corsets according to what they are chosen for, then we can name the following varieties:
- Neck.
- Lumbar support.
- Lumbo-thoracic.
- Lumbosacral brace.
Types of corsets by stiffness level
Taking into account the degree of rigidity of the product, the following types of bandages are distinguished:
- With reinforced ribs. It helps to reduce the load on the spine, strengthens the muscles of the back, relieves spasms. Prescribed for use in the presence of complex forms of pathologies.
- Elastic soft product. It is used more for cosmetic than for therapeutic purposes, visually corrects the figure.
- Semi-rigid lumbar corset. Reduces pain in the back, strengthens the spine and muscles. The bandage is convenient in that while wearing it, quite good body mobility is maintained. Used for the treatment of diseases of the musculoskeletal system.
Advantages and disadvantages of corsets with reinforced ribs
Thisa variety of lumbar brace is characterized by the presence of a number of advantages:
- low warping;
- lightness while moving;
- due to the presence of ribs, it is possible to adjust the size individually for each patient;
- manufactured from high quality materials;
- Small in size and highly lightweight for comfortable wear.
As for the shortcomings of the product, they can be as follows:
- specific care (hand wash without spin, dry naturally);
- an occasional allergic reaction to corset materials.
Excellent for complex therapy of vertebral hernia. In this case, the product does not act as the main panacea, it is able to get rid of the main symptoms and reduce the rate of development of the pathology. Treatment of a hernia is possible only through surgery and medication.
In case of fractures or other injuries of the lumbar spine, such a brace is used for a long time. It acts as a plaster cast, fixing the vertebrae.
Characteristics of elastic corsets
Elastic bandage is made of latex or any other material with similar properties. Thanks to such corsets, not only the fixation of the back in the required position occurs. There are a significant number of other advantages overhard products:
- machine washable;
- presence of breathable material;
- reduced risk of muscle fiber atrophy;
- allowed to be used during exercise;
- due to its lightness and convenience, the product is allowed to be used every day.
The use of such a corset is effective during recovery after exacerbation of various pathologies. With hernia, fractures and at the postoperative stage, the product will not give any result.
Types of bandages according to the principle of action
Taking into account the principle of the impact of the lumbar brace on the spine, there are several types:
- prophylactic - used for 2-3 hours a day to unload the spine and prevent the development of its diseases;
- medical - used for the treatment of already formed pathologies or in the recovery period after getting rid of them;
- immobilizing - used by patients with complex spinal injuries.
Functions of the lumbar brace
This kind of medical products is multifunctional. Before getting an answer to the question of how to put on a brace, you need to note the tasks that it performs:
- restores muscle tone and trains weakened muscles;
- fixes the position of the internal organs in case of their omission;
- prevents hernia formation;
- relieves stress during gestation;
- restricts excessive mobilityinjured area;
- provides a warming and massaging effect.
Features of the selection of a bandage for the lower back
It is strictly forbidden to choose a brace for the lumbar spine on your own. This should be done only after a detailed acquaintance with the recommendations of the doctor, who, before advising a particular product, takes into account the following factors:
- degree of the course of the disease: for chronic pathologies, the use of rigid models is recommended, and for preventive purposes, athletes or people doing physical work (loaders) are quite satisfied with a semi-rigid option;
- activity and age group of the patient;
- therapeutic or prophylactic purposes.
And these are just the most important criteria that a doctor takes into account before recommending a bandage.
If a corset option has already been selected, then when ordering it, you must specify the circumference of the waist and lower back of the patient. If the product is clearly in size, then it will not cause discomfort.
One more fact needs to be considered. Fixing orthopedic bandages for the lower back are characterized by the presence of different sizes. In some situations, you even have to order a corset individually. In such products, as a rule, there are additional stiffeners that allow you to adjust the pressure and take into account the individual characteristics of the patient's spine.
If a person regularly faces physical stress, then bandage manufacturers recommend their consumers a specialsuspender model. Its convenience lies in the fact that the corset can be unbuttoned without completely removing it. When the need arises, the corset can be fixed again in its original position.
Correct wearing
To prevent possible harm to the body with a corset, you need to figure out how to wear a brace so that it performs its functions.
Depending on the type of product, the rules for wearing it may differ slightly, however, there are a number of requirements that are identical for all products:
- During the day, the corset can be worn for no more than 6 hours. It is strictly forbidden to leave the bandage overnight, as this can cause skin diseases and loss of muscle tone, as a result of which they will not be able to hold the spine.
- It is required to control that the bandage does not strongly tighten the lower back, but also is not in a free state. In the first case, the corset will harm the body, and in the second it will have absolutely no effect.
Putting on the brace
How to put on a bandage, the patient should be told by the attending physician before the first use of the product. But if the doctor has not explained this, then you need to follow a number of simple rules:
- bandage should only be worn in a horizontal position;
- it is advisable to wear the product on a T-shirt, so you can prevent the formation of diaper rash and prolong the life of the corset;
- strictly prohibited stronglytighten the bandage: if discomfort is felt in the navel area and a pulse is felt, then it is necessary to loosen the clamps;
- The corset should fit the same over the entire area of the body.
If the patient understands how to wear a bandage, he is guaranteed a positive effect. The main thing is to abandon the idea of choosing the device yourself, because if you choose the wrong corset, it will not give a therapeutic effect, but, on the contrary, will worsen the condition.
