Many people face a problem when intracranial pressure is increased. In fact, such a violation can be caused by various external and internal factors, including tumor growth, cerebral hemorrhage, as well as a violation of the outflow or an increase in the amount of cerebrospinal fluid. In any case, it should be understood that such a condition is extremely dangerous for human he alth and even life.
Why is there increased intracranial pressure?
In fact, the reasons for the increase in the pressure indicator can be completely different, but in most cases such a condition occurs against the background of very serious problems:
- For example, a head injury can lead to such a violation of normal performance. Moreover, damage does not necessarily cause an immediate sharp increase in pressure - quite often they make themselves felt months and even years later.
- Increased intracranial pressure and due to hemorrhage. It could be a ruptured aneurysmbleeding into the subarachnoid space or the ventricles of the brain.
- Some infectious diseases of the brain, in particular meningitis and encephalitis, are also accompanied by similar symptoms.
- Stroke leads to the same consequences.
- The causes include dropsy of the brain (hydrocephalus) - a pathology accompanied by the accumulation of a large amount of fluid in the cavities of the ventricles.
- In some cases, increased pressure is the result of a subdural hematoma.
You can see that almost all the causes of such a violation are a danger to human he alth and life.
Increased intracranial pressure: main symptoms
This condition affects the work of the whole organism, in particular the functioning of the nervous system. The main symptoms include:
- Headaches that become most intense in the second half of the night or in the morning. This feature is associated with active secretion and slow absorption of CSF when the body is in a horizontal position.
- Increased intracranial pressure in an adult or child almost always leads to the development of hypertension, palpitations, increased sweating and pre-syncope.
- In some cases, there is severe nausea and vomiting, especially in the morning.
- Symptoms include nervousness and irritability, as well as fatigue both physically and mentally.work.
- Rarely, an increase in intracranial pressure leads to a decrease in libido.
If you notice these symptoms, it is best to see a doctor right away.
Increased intracranial pressure: what to do?
Once again, it is worth noting that people with a similar problem urgently need medical help. Self-medication here is inappropriate and extremely dangerous. After all, the lack of proper treatment can lead to the development of a stroke or irreversible changes in the structure of the brain. As for therapy, it directly depends on the cause of the increase in pressure. For example, for infectious diseases, medication and antibiotics are prescribed. In some cases, such as severe forms of hydrocephalus, surgery and ventricular bypass surgery are necessary.
