In the modern world, the percentage of people who have diseases of the cardiovascular system is quite large. Mortality from these diseases is one of the first places. Very often, problems begin with a slight increase in blood pressure, which many do not pay attention to. Over time, this leads to more serious complications.
Hypertension - what is it?
Presently, one of the common diseases is hypertension. We do not pay attention to fatigue, frequent headaches, or the fact that memory has deteriorated, and these may be the first signs of hypertension. Often a person does not respond to these symptoms for many years, and over the years they are aggravated. Added tinnitus, sweating or swelling.
All you need to do is measure your blood pressure. And having such symptoms, it should be done regularly. If you have constantly high blood pressure or periodically its indicators are higher than normal, then this is hypertension. The disease is chronic, and if left untreated, there are noticeable changes in the work of various organs. Vision will deteriorate, coordination may even be disturbed. Feeling tiredbecomes regular.
Causes of hypertension
One of the causes of high blood pressure is stress. In a stressful situation, the amount of adrenaline in the blood rises sharply, hence the increase in blood pressure. In addition, other reasons can be identified:
- Large amounts of sodium. It retains fluid in the body. From this - puffiness and high blood pressure.
- Overweight.
- Smoking.
- Sedentary lifestyle and many other factors that can affect blood pressure.
If the diagnosis is made, it is necessary not to delay the treatment. Medicine does not stand still, and every year there are more and more drugs for the treatment of this disease. It is necessary to pass tests, conduct an examination of some organs in order to correctly prescribe treatment. Unfortunately, medicines have side effects, this must be taken into account. Are there treatments without side effects?
Fight high blood pressure without medication
When asked if there are drugs for hypertension without side effects, the answer is simple. There are no drugs that would have virtually no side effects. But at the initial stage of the development of the disease, treatment without the use of drugs is possible. It is necessary to activate the forces of the body to fight the disease and eliminate the possible causes of its occurrence. How to do it? Here are some tips:
- It is necessary to follow a diet. Give preferencevegetarian dishes. Significantly reduce your s alt intake. It is she who is one of the reasons for fluid retention in the body, and as a result, pressure rises.
- Take a complex of vitamins, minerals and amino acids. It has been scientifically proven that B vitamins, magnesium, amino acids, fish oil are very effective in helping to keep blood pressure under control. Especially if the cause of high blood pressure is not overweight and there are no concomitant diseases of the thyroid gland or kidneys.
- It is necessary to observe the regime of work and rest. There should be moderate exercise.
- Learn to normalize your psycho-emotional state. Overcome stress, for this, study and learn how to use one of the psycho practices.
These methods are a kind of hypertension medicine without side effects.
It is possible to normalize pressure with the help of herbal remedies, taking sedatives. They usually include the following herbs: lemon balm, motherwort, peppermint, chamomile and three-leaf watch, valerian root.
Recognizing the disease in time and starting to follow these simple tips, you can easily normalize your blood pressure and keep it under control.
Medication for hypertension
When the disease is started, you will have to resort to treatment using drugs for hypertension. Without side effects, medicines practically do not exist. However, a properly selected medication will minimize the risk. Modern drugshave fewer side effects.
Choosing a new generation of hypertension medicine is necessary, taking into account the stage of the disease and its degree. Various types of drugs are used in the treatment. They come in several groups:
- Diuretic. They remove excess fluid from the body. This reduces the workload of the heart and kidneys. It is very important to observe the dosage of the drug, take into account contraindications. For example, you can not apply for gout. Diuretic drugs remove useful vitamins and trace elements from the body along with urine. This must be taken into account. Here are some names of these drugs: Furosemide, Polithiazide, Diukardin, Amiloride, Bumetanide, Metolazone and others.
- Vasodilators. They dilate the walls of blood vessels, thereby reducing blood pressure. They are prescribed necessarily in combination with other drugs. They have a lot of side effects. Their intake is justified if other drugs do not help, and when the disease is severely neglected. For example, Minoxidil, Hydralazine.
- ACE inhibitors. These are drugs of complex action. They have a positive effect on the heart, blood vessels and kidneys. They relieve spasms of blood vessels, reducing the synthesis of hormones and substances that affect their condition. There are contraindications and side effects. Most often they are prescribed to patients with diabetes or kidney disease. Here are some of them: Captopril, Enalapril, Monopril, Ramipril.
- Beta-blockers. They act on the receptors of the sympathetic nervous system, as a result -decrease in norepinephrine. It plays a very important role, its level increases with angina pectoris and myocardial infarction. There are a lot of contraindications. These are bradycardia, hypotension, severe bronchial asthma and others. These include Carvedilol, Timolol, Karteolol.
- Calcium antagonists. Calcium is not allowed to enter the heart cells, as a result, myocardial contraction decreases, and the heart rate becomes lower. They have a diuretic effect. They also have side effects. These are drugs such as Nifedipine, Amlodipine, Veramapil.
When a doctor prescribes drugs for blood pressure, the list may consist of several types of drugs. The effectiveness of treatment depends on the right medicines with minimal side effects.
Pricing policy for pressure funds
Treatment of any illness costs money. The price of medicines in pharmacies varies widely. If you do not have the funds for an expensive drug, you may be offered a cheaper alternative. But is it worth buying cheaper?
Analogues, as a rule, are not faked, this is a plus, but they have a significant number of side effects. The new generation hypertension drug goes through several stages of purification, therefore, the number of side effects is much lower than that of a cheap drug. Expensive medicine is more convenient to use, and it usually lasts longer.
You should carefully consider the country of origin. When it comes to something so seriousdiseases like hypertension, the price of drugs in pharmacies should not get in the way of your recovery.
Injections for hypertension
Medicine does not stand still. More and more new medicines are being created. So, in Switzerland, they began to produce a drug in the form of injections, which is able to normalize blood pressure for several months. CYT006-AngQb is its name. But it is currently undergoing its first tests.
In the early stages of the disease, patients usually take pills. But it happens that the medicine in tablets no longer helps. Then it is necessary to be treated by resorting to injections.
Irregular medication, stress can cause a sharp increase in pressure - a hypertensive crisis. In this case, you can also achieve a better effect by making injections. In difficult situations, it is better to call an ambulance. Here are just some of the drugs that are used in the form of injections to reduce pressure:
- "Enalaprilat". It has a pronounced vasoconstrictive effect.
- "Clonidine". Decreases heart rate, lowers blood pressure.
- "Furosemide". How a diuretic reduces blood volume by lowering blood pressure.
- "Magnesium sulfate". Relieves vasospasm.
If the patient is admitted to the hospital, then he is given injections of drugs, the introduction of which is necessary under the supervision of a doctor. Here are some of them:
- "Nitroglycerin". Vasodilator.
- "Sodium nitroprusside". Has a hypotensive effect.
- Metaprolol. Decreases heart rate.
- "Pentamine". Blocks nodessympathetic nervous system, reduces pressure.
All these drugs have many side effects, so it is necessary to strictly observe the dosage and carry out treatment under the supervision of a doctor.
Hypertension in the elderly
There are many factors to consider when treating hypertension in the elderly. At this age, a person becomes more vulnerable to various diseases. So, it is necessary to pay more attention to the emotional state. Elderly patients should be as active as possible, diet and reduce s alt intake. Maintaining a daily routine and an optimistic outlook on life also play an important role.
Hypertension medications are prescribed with great care in elderly patients. It must be borne in mind that they can be much more affected by side effects, since the cardiovascular system is already weakened due to age-related changes. If at this late age hypertension is just beginning, it is necessary to begin treatment without resorting to medication.
The latest generation of hypertension medicines
Medicine has been fighting hypertension for decades. All new drugs are being created. As a rule, it is possible to normalize blood pressure by using several medications of various effects at once. Medicines for hypertension of the latest generation are compounds of several active substances in one tablet. One tablet replaces several drugs. The composition of these drugs is created taking into account the side effects of eachcomponent. They are practical to use. The dose of medication taken is reduced. The likelihood of side effects is much lower than with conventional drugs. Therefore, combined drugs are more effective in treatment.
Folk remedies for hypertension
Given the severity of the disease, it is necessary to select treatment with folk remedies only after consulting a doctor. There are several directions in the treatment of herbal preparations:
- Use herbal teas that have a sedative effect. In this role, valerian officinalis, angustifolia peony, adonis performed well.
- Effective herbs with diuretic properties, such as dill, bearberry leaves.
- Use plants that have the ability to improve the condition of blood vessels. This group includes arnica, chokeberry, shepherd's purse.
Very good to use the collection of hypertension. It usually contains several herbs. It is a diuretic, sedative and improves the condition of blood vessels. The following can be cited as an effective collection. You need to take 10 g of horsetail, blue cornflower and fennel, 15 grams of Baikal skullcap, chokeberry, hawthorn, valerian root. From the entire collection we take 10 g and pour a glass of boiling water. We insist 30 minutes, and then we filter. The resulting volume is supplemented to 200 ml with boiled water. Use 1/3 cup 3 times daily.
It is recommended to drink lingonberry juice on an empty stomach or eat a clove of garlic without chewing. There are many folk recipes for normalizing blood pressure, but it must be remembered that folk remedies cannot completely replace drug therapy.
The latest drugs for hypertension
Scientists of all countries are trying to find the best cure for hypertension. But the ideal is still far away. However, there are developments that amaze with their positive dynamics. So, for example, the injections mentioned above. Chinese scientists, using ancient experience in the treatment of herbs, have created a patch for hypertension. This miraculous remedy fights the causes of high blood pressure. It consists of preparations made on a natural, plant-based basis. Side effects are practically absent. The patch has a positive effect on the entire cardiovascular system. It encourages the body to fight high blood pressure on its own. The medicine enters the body bypassing the digestive tract. One patch is designed for 2-3 days. It starts working within 10 minutes. It is practically invisible under clothes, as it is glued near the navel.
The best remedies for hypertension
Everyone suffering from high blood pressure is trying to find the best drugs for hypertension. It is almost impossible to find drugs without side effects. But it is worth paying attention to new developments. After all, medicine does not stand still. Keep your finger on the pulse, be interested in the latest in medicine, and let's hope that soon scientists, developing drugs for pressure, will reduce the list to one name. Do not forget thatall in your hands. Lead a he althy lifestyle, eat right, exercise. And if the disease has already come to you, do not despair and consider this an occasion to change your life for the better.
