If a person's veins are in a normal state, they will not be visible on the surface of the skin, regardless of what skin color you have. However, if they begin to bulge and squirm, this may indicate the presence of such a dangerous disease as internal varicose veins. Symptoms of pathology at the initial stage are difficult to recognize. However, it is simply impossible not to notice a progressive disease.
In this article we will look at what is internal varicose veins, what are its symptoms, what diagnostic and therapeutic methods are used. Read this information carefully in order to arm yourself and protect yourself as much as possible.
What is this pathology
Internal varicose veins is one of the most dangerous diseases of the veins, in which deep vessels are affected. This disease leads to irreversible changes in the structure of the veins themselves, as well as to subsequent damage to muscle and bone tissue.
Not only is pathology dangerous in itself, it can also cause very serious consequences. Its progression is accompanied not only by aesthetic unattractiveness, but also by strong pain sensations. If no treatment is attempted, this may lead to the formation of a blood clot.
Internal varicose veins most often occur in older people and are quite often inherited. Over time, a person's veins wear out, and this creates an obstacle to the outflow of blood.
Main reasons
Most often, patients develop internal varicose veins on the legs. Symptoms of this pathology can be recognized even at home. However, treatment should be prescribed by a qualified specialist. Of course, the main cause of the development of the disease is heredity. However, there are a number of factors that can ensure its rapid progression.
Stagnation occurs in the deep veins, which provokes vasodilation. In this case, the blood becomes more viscous, which sometimes leads to the formation of a blood clot. Consider the presence of what factors can provoke the development of internal varicose veins on the legs:
excessive exercise. This is especially true for people who lift weights;
- in women, this pathology can begin to actively progress during pregnancy and after childbirth;
- also standing or sitting work leads to stagnation;
- use of certain drugs. negativecorticosteroids affect human veins;
- people who abuse alcohol and take drugs are prone to developing internal varicose veins in the legs;
- Also, the provoking factors include injuries to the lower extremities.
According to statistics, women are more likely to develop varicose veins than men. At the same time, with age, this trend begins to increase significantly.
Injury to deep veins is asymptomatic at first, and only over time can a person learn about the presence of pathological processes in his body.
Internal varicose veins on the legs: symptoms
Of course, the main symptom of such a disease is the modification of the veins. They become large, wavy and swollen. But this is far from the only sign that determines the presence of this pathology in the body. There are also a number of other signs, namely:
- significant discoloration of the skin on the legs. It turns purple-burgundy and becomes excessively dry;
- limbs begin to swell. Ulcers can form on them, and small bumps also appear;
- the patient feels constant fatigue, he is worried about pain in his legs;
- quite often, especially in the afternoon, when the legs are already tired, you can notice some pulsation in the veins;
- during sleep, as well as when walking for a long time, the disease may be accompanied by strongconvulsions;
- wounds and sores that appear on the legs heal for a very long time, as the blood circulation in the lower extremities is disturbed.
Dangerous complications of pathology
At the first symptoms of internal varicose veins on the legs, urgently contact a phlebologist. The later you do this, the greater the risk of various complications. The presence of bleeding ulcers on the legs indicates that the form of the disease has already begun to move to the last stage - therefore, there is a risk of huge blood loss.
In the presence of the disease, internal bleeding may occur. Such phenomena make themselves felt by strong pain in the organs of the reproductive system. After that, obvious symptoms will already appear. The skin on the legs will take on a bluish-burgundy hue.
In some cases, the disease can also affect the deep veins that are in the stomach and esophagus. It is usually accompanied by other pathologies of the digestive tract, as well as the liver.
The disease can lead to the separation of a blood clot, and this is fraught with death.
Methods of diagnostic studies
From the internal varicose veins on the legs, the symptoms and treatment of which you can read in this article, it is impossible to completely get rid of. However, the sooner you contact a qualified he alth worker, the better result you can expect. Head to a medical facility as soon as you notice even slight changes in the appearance of your veins. The doctor will assess your condition first visually, and then prescribe a series ofprocedures, including duplex ultrasound scanning. This diagnostic method will help to qualitatively assess the condition of the veins, analyze the features of blood flow, and also identify the presence of blood clots.
If needed, your doctor may also refer you for a plethysmogram. Using this method, you can easily determine the violations of the vessels of a functional nature.
There is also a technique for which a doctor injects some substance directly into a vein and, based on the results, establishes a picture of the disease.
Methods of conservative treatment
Many people wonder how to treat internal varicose veins. Therapeutic measures depend on the stage of progression of this pathology. Usually, at the very first stages of its development, doctors prescribe conservative methods of treatment to their patients.
This includes the use of special anticoagulant drugs. With their help, you can stop the process of thrombosis. Most often, phlebologists prescribe medications such as Heparin and Phenylin to their patients.
If the pathology has already begun to be accompanied by the formation of blood clots, then the treatment of internal varicose veins can occur using a procedure such as thrombolysis. With its help, you can dissolve already formed blood clots. For this, medicines such as Celiaza and Streptaza are used.
Also, conservative therapies include the use of compression underwear. Stockings or pantyhose are worn constantly or duringperforming physical exercises. You can also use an elastic bandage. What suits you best, your doctor will tell you at the appointment.
If the disease is in an advanced form, then in this case the patient is advised to stay in bed. It is best to keep your legs in a slightly elevated position. To do this, you can put a pillow twisted into a roller under them.
Surgical methods
Treatment of internal varicose veins in the later stages usually occurs with the help of surgical intervention methods. Most often, such procedures are indicated if mobile blood clots were found in the veins. Consider the most effective methods of surgical intervention.
- Thrombectomy. This operation is to remove the thrombus. Usually it is carried out if the threat of its separation is insignificant, and at the same time the vein has already gained a sufficiently large diameter.
- Plication is recommended if the patient needs to ligate a vessel. Usually prescribed if the patient has thrombophilia.
- Bypassing. This procedure allows you to insert an artificial vessel that can replace the severely affected part of the vein.
- Using a cava filter. Such a device is installed when there is a huge risk of a blood clot breaking off.
Folk treatments
Symptoms of internal varicose veins on the legs usually do not make themselves felt at the very initial stage. That is why pathology is considered very dangerous and can even lead toto lethal outcome. In addition to conservative and surgical methods of treatment, there are also traditional medicine recipes that have a very good effect on the human body. However, the best results can be achieved only by taking an integrated approach to treatment, while using conservative and traditional medicine.
Let's consider the most popular recipes to fight internal varicose veins (you can read about the treatment and symptoms of the disease in this article).
- Decoction of hop cones. To prepare a healing composition, you need to take one tablespoon of a fresh or dry plant and pour it with a glass of boiled water, then put it on a steam bath for about a quarter of an hour. Wait until the medicine has cooled down and apply lotions to the most painful places.
- Medicinal collection based on birch bark. To prepare such a composition, you will have to take three tablespoons of oak bark, birch, and horse chestnut fruit. Add two tablespoons of horsetail to this. One liter of boiling water is added to the resulting mixture, boiled over low heat for five minutes. The drug is taken orally, four times a day, one glass at a time.
Preventive measures
To protect yourself from such a dangerous disease as internal varicose veins, you will have to comply with a number of necessary requirements. Of course, this is not easy, but it is even more difficult to deal with the advanced stages of varicose veins. Consider what is advisedvein specialists:
- It is very important to exercise. However, this should not be done to obtain professional results, but to maintain your he alth in good condition. Avoid exercises that have a strong effect on the legs, in particular exclude exercises with weight lifting. If you have a sedentary job, try to get up from your workplace every hour and walk around for at least a few minutes. The best sport that phlebologists recommend to people prone to varicose veins is swimming. By exercising in the water, you minimize the load on your legs and at the same time work the muscles of the whole body well.
- Start eating right. If you are overweight, be sure to get rid of it, because it gives you an additional load on the veins. Include foods that can thin your blood in your diet.
- Give up bad habits. Drinking alcohol, unhe althy diet, indulging in drugs can trigger the development of the disease.
- Pay attention to the state of your endocrine system. If you have any pathologies of a hormonal nature, immediately begin to stop them.
- Give up the habit of cross-legging. Although it looks very sexy, this position of the body causes terrible damage to your legs and greatly impairs the circulation of blood.
- Get into the habit of lying with your feet up. Do this every day before bed for thirty minutes. Also followexercises such as birch and bicycle.
Final information
Internal varicose veins is a very dangerous disease, most often inherited. It is completely impossible to cure it. However, it is still possible to stop its progression. Women are more likely to experience this pathology than men. This is due to the special hormonal background of the fairer sex.
It is very important to start therapeutic measures in a timely manner, before the disease has begun to progress. It is also recommended to contact a phlebologist for those people who had ancestors in the family who suffered from varicose veins. After all, it is much easier to prevent this disease.
Internal varicose veins can contribute to the separation of a blood clot, therefore, if the doctor has prescribed an operation for you, in no case refuse, otherwise it can be fatal.
Take care of your he alth right now. Adjust your lifestyle, exercise, eat right and follow other preventive measures. Do not forget that you have only one he alth. Once you start taking care of yourself, your body will start taking care of you. Stay he althy and take care of yourself!
