Cystic acne is considered one of the most severe types of the disease. They can be not only in adolescence, but also in adulthood, when hormonal changes in the body occur. It is very important to carry out the treatment correctly in order to avoid complications in the form of scarring and scars.
What is cystic acne
Cystic acne, the photo of which clearly shows what they look like, is one of the most severe forms of rashes. Such acne is very painful and looks very unpleasant. This form of acne develops in the absence of the required treatment for other types of rashes.
Nodular cystic acne on the face is most common in young men and adolescents. In women, they may be in adulthood. This skin disease is characterized by the formation of subcutaneous cavities filled with liquid or purulent contents. In addition to being a cosmetic problem, they are harmful to the body and can be the cause of infection.
Cystic acne is a chronic disease that takes a long time to heal and requires the use of medications. If aif this disease is not treated in a timely manner, the disease can affect the deepest layers of the skin and provoke scarring.
Causes of occurrence
The main reason why cystic acne appears on the face (the photo shows the complexity of this problem) is considered to be a violation of the sebaceous glands. They can be triggered by factors such as:
- hormonal disorders;
- increase in the stratum corneum of the skin;
- various stresses;
- malnutrition;
- stress conditions;
- immunity weakening;
- mechanical damage to the skin;
- taking certain medications.
It looks like a similar violation in the form of red tubercles on the surface of the skin, which, when touched, cause pain. Sometimes they can merge with each other and cover a significant area of the face.
Main symptoms
Cystic acne on the face looks like red formations. In some cases, they may have a bluish tinge. Such formations protrude somewhat above the surface of the skin and can be quite painful, especially when pressed.
If they merge with each other, they form large cavities located under the skin. If acne is not treated for a long time, then nodular cystic acne is formed, which is characterized by the fact that the inflammatory process spreads to the surrounding tissues, leaving behind scars and increasedpigmentation.
Diagnosis
Only a dermatologist can diagnose and prescribe complex treatment. During the initial examination, he will accurately diagnose and then prescribe an additional examination in order to accurately determine the causes of the disease.
Initially, tests for hormones are taken, a study is prescribed to confirm the absence of immunodeficiency. Be sure to determine the microorganisms that provoked the inflammatory process. To do this, separable acne is taken and bacteriologically cultured, followed by determination of sensitivity to antibacterial drugs.
Providing treatment
The treatment of cystic acne on the face is very difficult, which is why it is important to contact a beautician who can prescribe the required drugs. Self-medication is not worth it, as this can only exacerbate the existing problem. It is worth remembering that this disease can recur and return at almost any time. Complete elimination will require a course of systemic and local antibiotics.
For cystic acne in women, the use of drugs containing hormones is not excluded. Only a doctor can prescribe them, and all treatment must necessarily take place under his supervision.
In addition, you need to carry out cosmetic procedures. Initially, mechanical cleaning is required, which helps to eliminate external manifestations. Chemical peels help to even out the skin as much as possible. In especially severe cases, laser resurfacing is used, which helps to destroy the membranes of bacteria, thereby destroying them.
Medicated treatment
Cystic acne is a serious disease that is subject to complex long-term therapy, including taking drugs with an antibacterial effect, as well as cleaning procedures. In addition, the use of vitamin complexes is required to help improve immunity.
Hormonal drugs normalize the functioning of the sebaceous glands. They can provoke certain side effects, which is why only the attending doctor must prescribe them. Salicylic acid, benzoyl peroxide, sulfur are effective for treatment.
If you have a lot of cystic acne, the doctor will definitely include vitamin A in the treatment program, which significantly speeds up the process of skin cell renewal, keeping the hair follicles and pores closed to infection, which means they remain he althy.
At the initial stage, pustularhead and cystic acne are the easiest to cure. This requires the use of creams, lotions, gels. You need to apply funds every day after cleansing the skin, choose - depending on the type of skin, which a dermatologist can determine.
The duration of the course of therapy for each person is individual. However, the course of therapy lasts approximately 6-8 months.
Use of folk remedies
Many are wondering how to treat cystic acne at homeconditions by means of traditional medicine. Turmeric helps very well, as this spice belongs to natural antibiotics that allow you to quickly eliminate the inflammatory process. For therapy, you need to mix turmeric powder with unrefined sesame oil. Apply the resulting composition to the affected areas of the skin and keep the resulting mask for 60 minutes. Then rinse with warm water.
A fairly common home remedy is apple cider vinegar. The astringent properties of this remedy help eliminate excess sebum and reduce inflammation. As a result, the skin is cleansed. To do this, mix vinegar and water in equal proportions. Soak cotton wool in the resulting solution and gently pat the skin.
Cosmetologists recommend using tea tree oil for acne treatment, as it very easily penetrates deep into the skin, cleanses clogged sebaceous passages and produces a disinfectant effect. To do this, wipe the skin with a cotton swab dipped in oil or make compresses with this remedy. However, before using it, be sure to test for the presence of allergic reactions by applying it to a small area of \u200b\u200bthe skin.
Baking soda is widely known for its antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties. It helps to eliminate excess sebum from the pores, as well as exfoliate the keratinized upper layers of the skin. To do this, mix baking soda with cucumber juice and apply gruel to the affected skin.
Lavender oilhelps to reduce pain and inflammation, as well as promote faster healing of acne. In addition, this tool prevents the formation of scars. When the first signs of acne appear, apply a little oil to the affected area. You need to do 2-3 procedures per day.
Aloe vera is a safe medicine that helps to heal the skin and reduce inflammation. With regular use of this remedy, you can significantly speed up the healing process, eliminate redness and swelling.
Cosmetic treatments
Dermatologists often prescribe mechanical facial cleansing and peeling, followed by antiseptic treatment of inflamed facial skin. Then cosmetic products are applied that regulate the level of sebum production. These drugs are prescribed for the long term, and sometimes even for life.
Skin peeling is used to remove infected or dead skin cells, and also normalizes blood circulation in the affected area, while opening and cleansing the pores in a natural way.
Laser therapy
Complex therapy must necessarily include laser therapy, phototherapy, darsonvalization and many other methods of influencing the rash area. To increase the body's defenses, ozone therapy is prescribed, as well as laser blood irradiation. These techniques help reduce the amount of sebum produced by reducing the activity of the sebaceous glands. In addition, the laser helps to eliminate bacteria and reduce the level of scarring of existing scars.
If scars are formed, the treatment is carried out by applying laser peeling, mesotherapy, cryotherapy, contouring and cryomassage. All these methods are applied only after the inflammatory process subsides.
Food Features
Doctors recommend an additional diet and limit the consumption of spicy, fried and fatty foods. In addition, you should not consume flour products and sweets. Fresh fruits and vegetables must be present in the diet.
Doctors recommend getting enough sleep, as sleep helps reduce stress, drink plenty of fluids to speed up the process of detoxification.
Forecast
With proper and timely attention to the existing problem, you can cure acne very quickly and prevent the occurrence of scarring of the skin.
To avoid complications during therapy, be sure to regularly thoroughly clean the skin of the face. With severe forms and improper treatment, severe scars and scars can remain.
Prevention
To avoid the appearance of acne, you need to adhere to certain recommendations of dermatologists in addition to regular hygiene procedures with the help of medicines that the doctor selects purely individually.
When the very first manifestations of acne appear, do not try to squeeze them out, since such manipulations can provoke the formation of a subcutaneous cyst. Duringwashing should not use aggressive products, harsh soaps, as well as astringent compositions, as they lead to burning and flaking of the skin.
