Hemorrhoids - a disease in which blood circulation in the veins of the anus is disturbed. At the same time, hemorrhoids become inflamed, which are displaced or come out. But for what reasons can this disease occur, how to treat hemorrhoids with folk remedies, what medicines have a therapeutic effect?
Causes of disease
The following factors can provoke the appearance of this disease:
- Physical activity. Often the cause is overexertion, usually caused by heavy lifting.
- Sedentary, sedentary life leads to stagnation of blood in the pelvic organs, and for this reason, hemorrhoids become inflamed.
- Constipation can also cause bumps. It is dangerous if a person constantly suffers from digestive problems that provoke difficult stools. In this case, regular pressure on the lower rectum leads to the development of hemorrhoids.
- Pregnancy alsois the cause of this disease. It happens in 80% of women during the gestation period. In this case, the cause is a combination of factors that cause hemorrhoids. This is a sedentary life, pressure on the organs and constipation. If you do not get rid of this problem, then during childbirth the situation will become more complicated.
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Before treating a hemorrhoid lump, it is important to make sure that the diagnosis is correct, as some symptoms may point to other growths, such as a tumor in the intestine. The disease begins with itching, but, as a rule, few people pay attention to this circumstance. Gradually, this feeling intensifies. The nodes may not fall out, so the patient may not find them. Some people have a mixed form of the disease, when the bumps are both outside and inside. They can cause pain when pinched. There are 4 stages of this disease.
- Stage 1 - knots are felt in the anus, there is bleeding, but there is no pain.
- Stage 2 - during bowel movements, the nodes fall out, but after that they are reduced on their own, without the participation of fingers.
- Stage 3 - knots fall out as soon as the patient strains, but they can be inserted back by hand.
- Stage 4 - bumps appear constantly, they cannot be set. They bleed.
Having found the beginning swelling in the anus, it is better to consult a doctor without delay. He will be able to make a diagnosis by conducting a digital examination. If you need to check the correctnessconclusion, an anoscopy is scheduled.
Treatment with diet
How to treat a hemorrhoid bump in the initial stages? First of all, you should adjust your diet so that bowel movements go smoothly. To do this, you need to eat foods with a high content of dietary fiber. These include wheat bran, carrots, figs, flaxseeds, prunes, seaweed, and beets. You can also take drugs with a similar effect. Lactulose, "Agiolax" or "Fiberlax" are usually used. But the doctor may recommend another remedy that produces a softening effect and normalizes the intestinal microflora. In addition, fluid intake should not be neglected. It must be in abundance. It can be not only water, but vegetable and fruit juices.
Medication effects
But how to treat a hemorrhoid bump, what means is better to use? In order not to worsen your condition, you should not be shy and consult a doctor. The doctor should prescribe phlebotropic drugs. Their action is aimed at normalizing blood flow, increasing the tone of the veins. It can be Aescusan, Detralex, Aescin. For local exposure, suppositories "Proctosedil", "Relief", "Troxevasin", "Gepatrombin", "Ultraprokt" and a number of others are usually prescribed. If there is a late stage, doctors recommend surgical treatment, after which you canachieve a dramatic improvement.
Ointments for the treatment of hemorrhoids
It must be remembered that treatment must be comprehensive. It is not enough to use only tablets, ointment or suppositories. After the diagnosis is made, the attending physician prefers a certain complex. But what kind of ointment to treat hemorrhoids to get a tangible result? Much depends on the severity.
In mild form, heparin ointments or suppositories are usually used (their composition: heparin and benzocaine).
If acute pain occurs, anesthetic ointments with lidocaine or anesthesin can be used. These include Relief Advance, Proctosan, Emla, Aurobin. In cases where inflammation progresses, the doctor usually prescribes Diclofenac, Ibuprofen ointment. But the question arises if there is bleeding than to treat hemorrhoids. The ointment should be combined and include vasoconstrictor, anti-inflammatory, anesthetic and venotonic substances. Such drugs include "Relief", "Procto-glivenol". You can also use the hemostatic solution "Adroxon".
In the case when inflammation passes to the skin around the bumps, it is necessary to use antimicrobial and antibacterial ointment. For example, "Ihtiol" or "Vishnevsky" work well. In addition, "Mafenida acetate" and "Levomekol" will benefit.
Worth itIt should be noted that many people suffering from hemorrhoids successfully use Hepazolon ointment, which relieves burning and pain, and also helps to gradually get rid of the disease.
Treatment during gestation
During pregnancy, many women face this huge problem. It is known that many drugs are contraindicated, in this case, how to treat a hemorrhoid bump in order to get rid of it and not harm the he alth of the fetus? As a therapy, only topical drugs are suitable. Also, always read the instructions carefully. Here are some ointments that are allowed to be used during this period: Troxevasin, Fleming, Bezornil. In case of inflammation or infection, Levomekol and Ichthyol can be used. Sea buckthorn oil also has beneficial effects.
How to use ointments
Since this area is delicate, it is worth considering some features when using ointments and suppositories. Before starting treatment, water procedures are done without soap. The affected area is wiped with a clean cloth. The course should last no more than a week. If heparin ointment is used, the duration of treatment is two weeks.
Folk advice: how to treat hemorrhoids
Treatment with folk methods should be only an aid. So, how to treat a hemorrhoid lump at home using products familiar to everyone?
One of the most effectiverecipes is the use of potato candles. To do this, one tuber is peeled, from which a candle of a convenient size is cut. Potatoes are inserted into the anus and left there for three hours. You can put such a candle for the whole night. Duration of treatment - 30 days.
In an acute attack, carrots and beets also help. Raw vegetables can relieve inflammation. To do this, one of these products is ground on a grater. The gruel is applied to the inflamed area and covered with gauze. The compress is kept for 15 minutes. Such treatment should be performed at least in the morning and evening.
You can also prepare a decoction of carrot tops (a liter of boiling water for 3 tablespoons). Drink a glass three times a day. The course is two weeks.
