One of the most common diseases of the female genital organs is inflammation of the ovaries. The cause of the disease is infection with staphylococci, streptococci, as well as chlamydia, fungi and other pathogens. As a rule, doctors prescribe antibacterial drugs for inflammation. Therapy includes the use of analgesic and anti-inflammatory drugs. Consider in the article the use of antibiotics for inflammation of the ovaries in women.
Expediency of antibiotic therapy
Inflammatory damage is caused by the penetration of pathogenic microflora. If symptoms of inflammation of the ovaries appear, antibiotic treatment is carried out only with the permission of the doctor. The medical specialist selects the drug depending on the source of the disease, which is detected by sowing.secretions.
When treating ovaries, certain rules must be followed:
- Contact a doctor for treatment. Self-medication is not recommended, so as not to aggravate the condition.
- Take the full course of medicines. Even if the discomfort no longer bothers you, it is important to complete the therapy.
What antibiotics to drink for inflammation of the ovaries in women
Not all drugs that have a bacteriostatic or bactericidal effect are indicated for oophoritis. In addition, a certain type is prescribed taking into account the source of the infectious process, as well as the severity of the disease and the characteristics of the woman's body.
Groups of antimicrobial agents:
- Tetracyclines.
- Penicillins.
- Macrolides.
- Nitroimidazoles.
- Fluoroquinolones.
Tetracyclines have a wide spectrum of influence, as they affect many pathogens. It is not recommended to forget that infections that are provoked by protozoa, as well as fungi or bacteria with increased acid resistance, they do not eliminate.
Penicillins are used in the treatment of inflammation of the ovaries, primarily in the fair half, who also have other diseases, since this drug group has a minimum of prohibitions on use. Penicillins are highly bactericidal.
Macrolides stop the vital activity of streptococci, as well as staphylococci, chlamydia andmycoplasmas.
Nitroimidazoles affect many anaerobic pathogens, whether Gram-positive or Gram-negative.
Fluoroquinolones are typically used in gynecology as they target most bacteria without causing addiction in patients.
It must be remembered that only after the examination, as well as the detection of bacterial sensitivity to a certain group, therapy can be carried out. This means that recovery will come faster.
General rules
Like any other drug, an antibacterial agent must be used in accordance with certain rules, since only in this situation a positive trend will be observed, and the negative effect of chemical components will be minimized.
Rules for the use of antibiotics are as follows:
- Before medication therapy, the doctor must make sure that they are prescribed correctly, so the woman needs to undergo an examination, as well as submit biomaterials for analysis.
- Dosing should be according to the woman's body weight. When taking drugs in elevated concentrations, the likelihood of side effects increases, and with insufficient exposure, there is no pharmacological effect. That is why the dosage of each drug has certain limits.
- In severe disease, it is best to combine different groups, as monotherapy is likely to be ineffective.
- Recommended prescribing drugs,the purpose of which is the prevention and elimination of negative manifestations. The duration of therapy with antibacterial effects is on average ten days. After this period, if there is no positive effect, it is necessary to change the drugs.
What are the contraindications of antibiotics for inflammation of the ovaries in women
As a rule, pregnancy can be a restriction to the use of antimicrobials, as during this period women worry about the he alth of the unborn child.
Indeed, some of them may cause disruption of the normal development of the unborn baby, but there are also drugs that can be used during this period. The same goes for antibiotics during lactation.
In most cases, the breakdown products of these substances are eliminated from the body by the liver and kidneys. In case of violations of the functioning of internal organs, with liver or kidney failure, they are also prohibited. It is not recommended to prescribe antimicrobial agents in the presence of individual intolerance to their substances.
It is important to understand that certain drugs can cause allergic reactions that are life threatening. This is another argument in favor of the fact that the use of medications should be agreed with the doctor.
Drug List
Name of antibiotics for inflammation of the ovaries in women:
- "Ofloxacin".
- "Metronidazole".
- "Azithromycin".
- "Amoxiclav".
- "Doxycycline".
- "Clindamycin".
Next, antibiotics for inflammation of the ovaries in women will be discussed in more detail.
Ofloxacin
The drug has a broad spectrum of activity, although it is usually directed at gram-negative pathogens. "Ofloxacin" has an increased bioavailability, and when it enters the body it is completely absorbed.
The effectiveness of this medicine depends on the reason for its appointment as one of the first, as it helps in situations where other antibiotics have little effect. It is used both in inflammatory diseases of the reproductive system, and in infectious processes of other internal organs. Despite the benefits, the drug still has side effects, which include:
- Inflammatory lesion of the skin, which is manifested by rashes and itching.
- Loss of appetite and development of dyspeptic disorders.
- Appearance of swelling of the face.
- Mental state suppression.
It is important to consider that treatment with "Ofloxacin" is usually well tolerated by patients, and negative manifestations that affect the functioning of the body are very rare. What antibiotics are used to treat ovarian inflammation in women?
Clindamycin
An antibacterial agent thatIt is produced in several dosage forms to eliminate infectious diseases. The following conditions serve as restrictions on the use of the medicine:
- Increased sensitivity.
- Severe disorders of the liver or kidneys.
- Myasthenia gravis.
- Asthma.
- Ulcerative colitis (a chronic disease of the intestinal mucosa resulting from an interaction between genetic and environmental factors).
An antibiotic is also contraindicated in pregnancy and breastfeeding. Intravaginal use of the drug "Clindamycin" is possible only for medical reasons. The drug has a long list of side effects.
The drug can provoke various negative reactions:
- Metallic taste.
- Abscess (purulent inflammation of tissues with their melting and formation of a purulent cavity, can develop in the subcutaneous tissue, muscles, bones, as well as in organs or between them).
- Esophagitis (disease of the esophagus, accompanied by inflammation of its mucous membrane).
- Pain in the abdomen.
- Diarrhea.
- Liver disease.
- Jaundice (icteric coloration of the skin and visible mucous membranes due to increased levels of bilirubin in the blood and tissues).
- Nettle rash.
- Reversible leukopenia (decreased level of leukocytes in the total cellular composition of the blood).
- Feverish conditions.
- Thrombocytopenia (a condition characterized by a decrease in the amountplatelets below 150⋅109/l, accompanied by increased bleeding and problems stopping bleeding).
- Lower blood pressure.
- Weakness.
- Vaginitis
- Cervicitis (inflammatory lesion of the cervix, which includes damage to the lining of the cervix).
- Vulvovaginal irritation. Inflammatory changes in the vaginal mucosa provoked by a fungal infection. They occur in conditions of a significant weakening of the immune defense.
What antibiotics can I still take for inflammation of the ovaries?
Metronidazole
The list of pathogens it targets include:
- staphylococci;
- streptococci;
- clostridia;
- giardia;
- chlamydia.
It is well absorbed by the body when taken orally, and also has a high bioavailability. "Metronidazole" is used orally, intramuscularly, intravenously. The positive side of the drug is that it has a minimum of side effects, among which are noted:
- dyspeptic disorders;
- weakness;
- dizziness.
Not recommended for:
- Severe damage to the liver and kidneys.
- Pregnancy.
- The presence of individual intolerance.
Metronidazole actively interacts with other groups, providing an increased pharmacological effect. The drug is produced, as a rule, in the form of tablets and injections, suppositories.
What antibiotics are still being treated for ovarian inflammation in women?
Azithromycin
A wide range of influences on the source of the infectious process, which, in addition to the above, also include gonococci, ureaplasmas and certain types of mycoplasmas, allows doctors to prescribe it in cases where other drugs with an antibacterial effect are ineffective.
These antibiotics in tablets for inflammation of the ovaries in women are perfectly combined with other antimicrobial agents. In addition, its positive aspects include a short course of application.
Since the drug has a powerful effect, "Azithromycin" adversely affects the functioning of internal organs, and this is manifested in the development of the following unpleasant conditions:
- Abdominal pain.
- Nausea.
- vomiting.
- Stool disorders.
- Photosensitivity (a condition in which a person develops an acute allergic reaction to exposure to ultraviolet rays).
- Allergic reactions.
- General weakness.
- Drowsiness.
- Migraines (a primary form of headache characterized by intermittent attacks of moderate to severe headaches)intensity).
- Vaginal dysbacteriosis (violation of the normal ratio of beneficial and pathogenic microorganisms inhabiting the vaginal microflora).
Therefore, a specialist can prescribe this drug as the first line of attack on the source of the disease, when its origin is not yet fully known, as well as in difficult situations. But in the future it is recommended to replace "Azithromycin" with another antibiotic.
Amoxiclav
The composition of the drug includes amoxicillin and clavulanic acid. Clavulanate eliminates pathogens that amoxicillin cannot affect. In addition, "Amoxiclav" has a sparing effect on the body, so it is often prescribed for infections of the genital organs and damage to other systems.
These antibiotic tablets for ovarian inflammation in women are not recommended for people with the following problems:
- Increased risk of developing allergies.
- Bronchial asthma (inflammatory lesion of the respiratory system, which is characterized by suffocation).
- Infectious mononucleosis (an acute viral disease characterized by fever, lesions of the pharynx, lymph nodes, liver, spleen, and peculiar changes in the composition of the blood).
Possible side effects include:
- Hivesleather).
- Edema.
- Loss of appetite.
- Nausea.
- Development of candidiasis of the mouth and vagina (a type of fungal infection caused by microscopic yeast-like fungi of the genus Candida).
As a rule, the drug is prescribed in the form of tablets and suspensions.
Doxycycline
The drug is prescribed when treatment with other tetracyclines has not had the desired result. "Doxycycline" is rapidly absorbed and distributed throughout the body.
Do not use the drug in the presence of the following conditions:
- Severe disruption of the internal organs, liver and kidneys.
- Porphyrias (a group of diseases characterized by a failure of the biological synthesis of heme and the accumulation of its toxic metabolic products).
- Myasthenia gravis (an autoimmune disease characterized by impaired neuromuscular transmission and manifested by weakness and pathological fatigue of the striated muscles).
- In the second and third trimesters of pregnancy.
Adverse reactions:
- Allergic reactions.
- Sensitivity disorders.
- Change of mood.
- Increase in urea levels with long-term use of the drug.
- Change in the shade of the teeth, the presence of age spots.
If the representative of the fair half takes any medication, you should tell the specialist about it, as some medications interact withantibacterial agents may reduce their effectiveness.
Conclusion
According to reviews, antibiotics for ovarian inflammation are the main component of therapy. Before treatment, a medical specialist takes tests from a woman to determine the source of the disease. And only then a specific drug is prescribed that will be effective against a particular pathogen. Therapy with antimicrobial agents should only be carried out under the supervision of a doctor.
It is forbidden to select medicines on your own. In addition, it should be remembered that suppositories and tablets against ovarian damage with anti-inflammatory effects are not considered a replacement for antibiotics. They are also prescribed as part of complex treatment.
