Chronic skin disease, accompanied by a rash in the form of small blisters, is called eczema. As a rule, it causes severe itching and has a tendency to frequent exacerbations. Eczema on the hands is very common. How to treat this disease? Let's try to understand this issue.
Dry eczema on hands. Reasons
Before answering the question of what to do if eczema appears on the hands, how to treat this ailment, one should consider the main features of this pathology. There is an opinion that eczema is an allergic disease that develops as a result of increased sensitivity of the body to certain irritants. It is characterized by a violent reaction of the skin to various external influences. The duration of exacerbations depends on how long the person has been in contact with the substance causing the allergic reaction. Among the possible causes of eczema are the following: chemicals, hard water, dust mites, coarse tissues, plants, jewelry, food, pets, creams, ointments, stress. This disease can also occur inas a result of excessive sweating or dry hands, after certain infectious diseases, and while taking certain medications.
Symptoms
So, what to do if you have eczema on your hands? How to treat this unpleasant disease? Let's look at the clinical picture of this disease. First, redness appears on the skin, accompanied by itching. Then, in its place, a dense edema is formed with many bubbles filled with a clear liquid. Over time, the itching increases, a burning sensation appears. As a result, sores, cracks and weeping areas form on the inflamed areas of the skin. This period is the most dangerous, as there is a high probability of infection entering the wounds. Then the lesions gradually dry up and begin to peel off.
Eczema on hands. How to treat?
It is quite possible to achieve a full recovery. However, in some cases, it is not possible to cure the disease, it is only possible to reduce its unpleasant symptoms. Medicines and important recommendations can only be advised by a dermatologist after examining the inflamed areas of the skin surface.
The most important thing is to avoid any contact with the allergen that causes this reaction. Treatment for eczema involves the use of corticosteroids. They perfectly relieve inflammation in the body. Local treatment plays an important role. Its main goal is to eliminate unpleasant symptoms (dryness, itching, burning). Forto prevent the occurrence of a secondary infection, hormonal or antiseptic ointments are prescribed. Eczema on the fingers is very well treated with various physiotherapy procedures. They not only relieve inflammation, but also stimulate the regeneration of skin cells. With this disease, it is recommended to visit an immunologist and follow all his recommendations to normalize the work of the body's defenses.
