Diseases in the gastrointestinal tract are quite common. One of the most common diagnoses is gastritis. At the same time, it can occur not only in adults, but also in children.
Let's talk about its most dangerous form - hemorrhagic gastritis. We will also consider the symptoms and get acquainted with some methods of treating and preventing the disease.
What is hemorrhagic gastritis
Hemorrhagic (erosive) gastritis is a disease that is characterized by inflammation of the walls of the stomach and the appearance of erosions on them. This process is usually accompanied by bleeding.
To have at least a little understanding of what hemorrhagic gastritis is, the photo below will be a good example. It shows the inside of the stomach with bruises.
Causes of disease
Why does such a disease as hemorrhagic gastritis occur? The reasons may be as follows:
- Ingestion of alkalis and acids into the stomach. Most often this occurs with improper or excessive use of drugs, analgesics, glucocorticoids, anti-inflammatory drugs.
- Hit in the digestive tract, and the stomach in particular, s alts of heavy metals.
- Frequent use of low-quality or harmful foods (spices, spicy, smoked foods, etc.).
- Drinking alcohol.
- Viral diseases.
- Helicobacter pylori infection enters the body.
Also, the presence of predisposing factors, which include the presence of Crohn's disease, trauma to the stomach mechanically and stress, can also play a significant role.
Hemorrhagic gastritis differs from simple gastritis in that it occurs as a result of the influence of external factors and is in no way connected with the secretory activity of the stomach.
Symptoms of disease
How does hemorrhagic gastritis usually manifest itself? Symptoms may include:
- loss of appetite;
- nausea that may be accompanied by vomiting;
- burping;
- changing the color of feces (it turns black);
- appearance in plaque language;
- dizziness;
- pain in the abdomen;
- lowering blood pressure;
- pale skin.
Both all of the above phenomena and some of them can be observed. The main symptoms that are present in each patient are darkening of the feces, the appearance of pain and dyspeptic disorders. If a hemorrhage occurs in the stomach (which happens very often), brown or red vomit appears. This condition can cause anemia and reduce blood volume in the body. As a result, severe weakness and fainting may occur.
Diagnosis of disease
Diagnosis of hemorrhagic gastritis is carried out at the appointment of a gastroenterologist. The whole process consists of several mandatory parts:
- Questioning the patient for complaints. At this time, the presence of possible accompanying symptoms of the disease, which were discussed in the previous section, is found out.
- External inspection. Here, the skin is assessed and their pallor is revealed. In addition, there may be problems with the nails: during the disease, they become dull and very brittle.
- Palpation of the abdomen. Usually with hemorrhagic gastritis, it will be painful.
- Laboratory research. This includes passing all the necessary tests and comparing their results with the norm.
- Instrumental research. It is this stage that will make it possible to confirm the final diagnosis. With the help of esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGDS), a visual assessment of the gastric mucosa is performed, the location of erosions and hemorrhages is revealed. In addition, an additional targeted biopsy is performed to more accurately determine the main signs of inflammation and exclude a possible oncological nature.changes.
After that, the doctor is able to establish the correct diagnosis: gastritis (hemorrhagic) or some other disease of the stomach. Based on it, the necessary therapy is prescribed.
Medicated treatment
Gastritis (hemorrhagic) requires complex treatment. It can be done both on an outpatient basis and in a hospital. At the same time, patients with gastrointestinal bleeding must be hospitalized and be under the constant supervision of doctors.
Prescription of medications is carried out individually in each case. This takes into account the nature of the course of the disease and its severity.
So, with the diagnosis of "hemorrhagic gastritis", the treatment is carried out with the following pharmacological preparations.
In case of increased stomach acidity, the patient is prescribed antacids, which include Ranitidine, Cimetidine, Gastrocepin, Pantoprazole, Maalox, Gaviscon, Phosphalugel and others.
For quick healing and protection of the stomach from irritation, it is necessary to take astringent and enveloping preparations, such as Sucralfate or Denol, as well as mucus formers: Flocarbine, Liquiriton.
If gastritis (hemorrhagic) was caused by bacteria, then antibiotics are added to the main drugs.
When bleedinghomostatic therapy is carried out. It includes droppers with adrenaline and aminocaproic acid, as well as intramuscular and intravenous injections of Vikasol, Etamzilat or Dicynon.
If medical treatment does not bring results and the patient's condition worsens, a decision is made to perform a surgical operation. But this is done only in extreme cases, since there is a high probability of bleeding and death.
Diet for hemorrhagic gastritis
One of the most important factors for successful disease management is nutritional optimization.
What can and cannot be eaten with a diagnosis of "hemorrhagic gastritis"? The diet, developed by experts, provides for the following:
- It is strictly forbidden to use in food: carbonated drinks, chocolate, spices, spices, canned foods, fatty, spicy and smoked foods, fresh vegetables, cabbage, legumes, grapes, coffee, fresh pastries, sour cream, milk, alcohol.
- The main food should consist of liquid and semi-liquid dishes: soup, porridge, mashed potatoes, jelly, compote. However, they must be steamed or water-cooked.
It is also necessary to follow not only the diet, but also the diet. It provides for small meals up to 6 times a day.
Hemorrhagic gastritis: treatment with folk remedies
Besides diet and basic medicationtreatment, you can additionally use alternative methods of treatment. They consist in the use of vegetable oils (rosehip, carotene and sea buckthorn), as well as herbal infusions (plantain, yarrow, chamomile, flax seeds, St. John's wort).
All this will help to provide an additional reparative and anti-inflammatory effect.
Disease prevention
As you can see, such a disease as gastritis (hemorrhagic and its other types) is quite dangerous not only for he alth, but also for human life. Therefore, it is worth doing everything possible to protect yourself from its appearance.
Prevention of hemorrhagic gastritis is to reconsider your lifestyle. It should include regular and proper nutrition, an established daily routine and timely observation by doctors. In addition, it is important to give up alcohol and smoking, which causes great harm not only to the lungs, but also to the gastrointestinal tract.
If you suspect a disease, you should immediately contact a gastroenterologist. This will help to start treatment already at the initial stages and avoid possible complications.
It is also important to remember the following information. Hemorrhagic gastritis is a disease compatible with life, as there are many ways to treat it. But it takes a lot of time, and even in the case of surgery, relapses are possible. Therefore, it is better to protect yourself from a possible problem with all your might than to deal with it later.consequences.
Be he althy!
