Colposcopy is the process of examining the cervix using a device specially designed for this purpose - a colposcope. This procedure is performed for a more detailed study of the condition of the cervix.
To whom this procedure is recommended
Of course, the main "candidates" for this procedure are women who, during the examination of the cervix using a mirror, found any pathology.
But recently, many gynecologists have begun to literally call on all women who are planning to conceive a child to undergo a uterine colposcopy (especially for women at risk). After all, if all infections and diseases of the reproductive system are cured before the onset of pregnancy, then the threat of interruption or premature birth will be minimized.
Also, colposcopy of the uterus is indicated for all women over 45 years old. After all, it is at this time that hormonal failure occurs in the body, and menopause occurs, as a result of which there is a risk of oncological diseases. Therefore, a timely examination will help to avoid life-threatening women.consequences.
Actually, if in a good way, then every representative of the fair sex needs to undergo an annual gynecological examination for prevention, which should also include a colposcopy of the uterus.
How the procedure works
Colposcopy of the uterus is performed in the gynecological office at the antenatal clinic or in the hospital. The first stage of the procedure is the treatment of the cervix with a special dye solution, which must contain iodine or acetic acid.
Then, using a colposcope and a mirror, the doctor examines the entire cavity of the cervix. If a solution with iodine was used for the procedure, then it will be seen how he althy mucosal cells stained with it, and tissues with pathology remained unchanged (i.e., pink). In the case when acetic acid is used, everything happens the other way around - diseased cells change color, but he althy ones do not.
The concentration of absolutely all solutions is designed only for staining diseased or he althy cells. If a woman feels a burning sensation when they hit the mucous membrane, then it can be assumed that she has diseases of the cervix, which are accompanied by an inflammatory process.
When is the best time for the procedure
For a more accurate diagnosis, uterine colposcopy should be performed on days 5-7 of the menstrual cycle. The best time is right after your period has ended, as a lot of mucus is formed by the middle of the cycle.
Two days before the examination, you should refrain from sexual intercourse, as well as from the use of various spermicidal creams and vaginal suppositories. When treating with local drugs, they must be abandoned a week before the examination. During this time, all the remnants of medicines must leave the woman's body.
How much does a colposcopy cost?
The cost of this procedure will depend on its type (overview or extended). On average, the price of an examination varies from 250 to 1000 rubles.
