In the article we will figure out why after menstruation an unpleasant odor can occur.
A woman's body is designed in such a way that after a certain time period she has critical days every month. They last from three to seven days. The amount of discharge can be small, profuse and normal, odorless or with an unpleasant odor. Such symptoms signal the emergence of a disease that needs immediate treatment.
Top causes of bad smell after menstruation from the vagina
With an increase in the period of menstruation and in the event that an unpleasant odor appears after menstruation, you need to go to the gynecologist. Based on the results of the examination, the cause of the appearance of this pathology is determined, and appropriate therapy is prescribed.
The provocative factors that there was a discharge with an unpleasant odor after menstruation,become:
- Weakening of the protection of local immunity of the mucous membrane of the organ. During menstruation in the female body, hormonal imbalances occur, which entails a slight weakening of the immune system. Conditionally pathogenic microorganisms are revived, which causes an imbalance in the representatives of the vaginal flora. What are other causes of bad breath after period?
- At the final stage of the cycle, menstrual blood comes out in a smaller volume, gets a dark brown hue and does not come out completely, stagnating in the vaginal folds. Why else can there be an unpleasant smell after menstruation?
- Mucus and menstrual blood, which nourish the microorganisms located in the vagina during critical days, are good breeding grounds for the emergence of pathogenic microflora.
- Failure to follow the rules of personal hygiene. A number of women believe that if menstrual blood is scarce, you should not change pads often, and this is a very big misconception. Even if there is a very small amount of secretions, they decompose when interacting with oxygen, the color changes, and an odor appears. To avoid this, it is necessary to change pads frequently, as well as wash. After menstruation, an unpleasant smell is alarming for many women.
- Disorders of the hormonal background of the body. Women's he alth depends on the activity of the endocrine system. Despite the fact that critical days are a natural process of the female body, hormonal changes occur during this period. Giventhe condition can be one of the causes of a violation of the vaginal microflora and an unpleasant odor.
- Presence of other diseases. Most often, after menstruation, an unpleasant odor occurs due to sexually transmitted pathologies with their characteristic symptoms: a special pain syndrome and the smell of rotten fish. In addition, the patient may have gynecological diseases.
Collection of factors
Bad smell can occur due to a combination of several factors - reduced body resistance, the presence of virulent microorganisms and poor personal hygiene.
Discharge with an unpleasant odor after critical days can appear due to many reasons. That is why in this case you can not do without the help of a specialist. It will help determine why there is an unpleasant smell after menstruation.
Smells of discharge after critical days: types and deviations
The smell from the female genital organs after menstruation is of varying degrees of intensity. It depends on the type of microbes that are in the vagina, it may be evidence of a disease caused by pathogenic bacteria, or it may be an independent symptom.
The smell of fish indicates the presence of bacterial vaginosis, with it the number of vaginal lactobacilli decreases, and opportunistic microbes are activated. They release amines, reminiscent of the smell of rotten fish.
Candidosis can have a sour smell. During this disease, fungi of the genus Candida multiply intensively against the background ofweakened local immunity and a decrease in the protective forces of the woman's body. Cheese-like discharge, white, sometimes with a greenish tinge.
After menstruation with an unpleasant odor, it indicates inflammation or infectious manifestations in the vagina. This appears when a large amount of gardnerella is found in the vagina. Dirty white discharge present.
The smell of onions means that diseases caused by fungi develop in the female body. The smell becomes especially pronounced after an intimate relationship and with a change in hormonal levels.
The garlic smell appears due to the active functioning of pathogenic microbes in the vaginal environment during dysbacteriosis. This smell is a kind of "litmus test" for certain foods consumed by a woman.
And what does brown discharge with an unpleasant odor mean after menstruation? With the smell of iron, spotting and pathological changes in the mucous membrane of the uterine neck are observed. The smell intensifies after sexual contact.
Smell of acetone
He may indicate:
- the presence of a disease of the endocrine system, that is, diabetes;
- meal with a small amount of carbohydrates;
- fluid deficiency in a woman's body;
- pathologies of the urinary system;
- disorder of metabolic processes in the female body;
- hormonal failures.
How to determine exactly why after menstruation unpleasantdischarge smell?
Diagnosis
Any specialist is based on a gynecological examination, anamnesis, ultrasound examination and laboratory data, thanks to which an accurate diagnosis is made.
The gynecologist at the reception interviews the patient about the possible causes of this condition and complaints, existing chronic diseases. An objective complete collection of information and trust in a specialist will allow you to accurately determine the diagnosis and develop a plan for a treatment course.
Examination of the female reproductive organs on a gynecological chair is an easily accessible method that allows you to establish the presence or absence of diseases, describe the appearance of the genitals.
During palpation of the pelvic organs of a woman, the gynecologist determines their size, position, shape, evaluates the state of discharge (type, consistency, smell).
Dab
For laboratory tests, a swab is taken from the vagina. In this way, the microflora of secretions, the content of erythrocytes, leukocytes and other components of the analysis are determined.
The causative agents of venereal pathologies are being determined. A deviation from normal smear values indicates the presence of an infectious or inflammatory process. Often, gynecologists in medical practice recommend an ultrasound examination of the genital organs to patients to confirm the diagnosis or determine it.
The more thorough the examination, the more effective the treatment will be. That is why you should not hesitate to visitto a doctor, it is recommended to provide a complete picture of pathological symptoms at a consultative examination.
Basic treatments
If there are causes leading to the appearance of an undesirable smell, one should not hope that after the end of the critical days the problem will disappear by itself. Self-medication and the use of alternative methods of treatment will not have the desired effect and will only aggravate the pathological process, causing the development of various complications.
A woman should definitely contact a gynecologist so that he correctly and correctly determines the source of the disease, offers a comprehensive examination and, in accordance with its results, treatment.
The main task in the fight against bad odor after critical days is to eliminate the factors that cause such a problem - changes in the microflora of the female genital organs, inflammatory pathologies and infections.
Complex Therapy
Treatment must be complex. These are antibacterial agents of a different spectrum of action that are taken orally, as well as injection of medicinal substances.
Vaginal suppositories are used for topical treatment. Their range is so wide that it is impossible to cope with the choice of the drug on your own. That is why you need to visit a specialist who, being familiar with all the unpleasant manifestations after critical days, will choose the right medicine.
Candles have not only a therapeutic effect, but also eliminate badsmell, interfere with the development and growth of colonies of pathogens, normalize the microflora of the vagina.
Other Therapies
The vagina is also douched with benzalkonium chloride, tomicide and other means.
Depending on the severity and duration of the disease, broad-spectrum, low-toxic and modern antibiotics are used to eliminate symptoms.
When the source of the pathology is eliminated, the problem of unpleasant odor after menstruation automatically disappears.
Recommendations
Experts advise to refrain from sexual intercourse if an unpleasant odor appears after menstruation. During the course of treatment, it is imperative to use condoms. Such precautionary measures contribute to the restoration of the balance of the vaginal microflora as soon as possible, and also help to avoid the recurrence of the pathology.
The effectiveness of treatment is achieved under the condition of careful observance of all doctor's prescriptions. The modern pharmaceutical industry provides an extensive list of medicines, which allows you to choose the most suitable treatment for each patient.
Prevention measures
Everyday small discharge with a specific slight odor from the female genital organs is a natural process and is normal. The intensity of manifestation of their smell is determined by the hormonal state, age, the ratio of opportunistic and pathogenic microorganisms invagina, the presence of various diseases, etc.
If the above factors are violated, an unpleasant odor occurs, but it can be prevented by doing the following:
- observe the rules of personal hygiene;
- carry out thorough body care, it is advisable to take a shower on critical days;
- several times during the day and at night you need to wash the external genitalia with an intimate gel;
- Change underwear necessarily in the mornings and evenings, if necessary more often;
- underwear is best worn from natural fabrics;
- tight-fitting underwear should be avoided;
- undesirable use to save large tampons and sanitary pads;
- use and constant replacement of panty liners;
- it is undesirable to abuse the douching procedure;
- increase the defenses of your immunity (good nutrition, normalization of your emotional state, rest and work regimen, etc.);
- mandatory use of condoms during sexual intercourse;
- complete and timely treatment of diseases.
Conclusion
If you perform all preventive measures, then any woman will feel confident. In addition, it will help maintain good he alth.
We looked at why there is a discharge with an unpleasant odor after menstruation.
