The clear liquid that comes out of the cut or broken branches of this tree is called birch sap. Its composition is determined by the substances contained in the plant. It flows out under the action of root pressure in the spring, before the buds begin to bloom. From one tree you can get birch sap, the composition of which gives it medicinal properties, an average of 2-3 liters per day. It is mined by cutting the bark or cutting small branches, fixing a gutter in place of mechanical deformation, through which the liquid will drain into the container installed below (jar, canister).
Treatment with birch sap became possible thanks to the substances contained in it. In particular, among them it is worth mentioning fruit sugar, more than ten types of organic acids, phytoncides with antimicrobial properties, micro and macro elements, magnesium, calcium, potassium, manganese, copper, saponins, essential oils, betulol. The juice also contains enzymes and tannins. It has a low calorie content, so it can be consumed by people on a diet. Considering what birch sap is, the composition of this liquid, we must not forgetthat it also contains vitamins, glucose, plant hormones and iron s alts.
Due to the fact that after a certain time it begins to ferment and acquires a cloudy white color, it is desirable to use it fresh. There are certain ways to preserve birch sap, the composition in this case, however, becomes less useful, since mineral compounds are destroyed under the influence of oxygen and light. In particular, in the refrigerator, the maximum period is two days. Long-term storage is possible if the liquid is frozen. When using preservatives, almost all useful elements are destroyed, and the juice becomes ordinary sweetened water. It can be used to make alcoholic drinks, for example, balm or wine from birch sap. Another option is to add two teaspoons of sugar and put it in a cool, dark place.
Among the useful and medicinal properties of birch sap, a number of basic ones can be distinguished. In particular, it destroys stones in the urinary tract. Helps in the treatment of duodenal ulcers and stomach. It can be used for ailments of the gallbladder and liver. It is effective for arthritis, gout, sciatica and rheumatism. Juice can be used for skin diseases, to purify the blood, stimulate metabolism. Lozenges and syrups from it are used to prevent caries in children. In general, this liquid has a tonic and restorative effect on the body, removes harmful substances in infectious diseases. birch sap hasregenerating and hematopoietic properties. It can be used to treat tonsillitis, tuberculosis, bronchitis, scurvy, headache, cough. In addition, there is an opinion that juice refers to prophylactic remedies for impotence in men. It is considered a good cosmetic product, tones the skin. It is used externally for eczema and furunculosis, hair loss, acne, non-healing ulcers and wounds, skin pigmentation.
