Painful addiction and craving for beer is beer alcoholism, or gambrinism. Officially, there is no such diagnosis in the ICD, but the relevance of the problem does not end there. And it lies in the appearance of psychological dependence on beer, which the alcoholic does not recognize. After all, many do not perceive a low-alcohol drink as alcohol.
The essence of the problem
Gambrynism is not a separate type of alcoholism, but the shortest path to alcohol addiction. For beer, it is formed 3-4 times faster. Constant advertising also makes its modest contribution, where happy young people demonstrate beer as an obligatory companion of friendly feasts and an easy, successful life.
Beer addiction has the same stages and manifestations as alcoholism. The difficulty is also in the fact that beer is drunk in liters, more ethanol enters the body than with vodka, and the drinker does not see this point blank. Also, the drinker moves from beer to heavier drinks. Addiction to beer is not expressed in hard drinking. Just withsobriety periods are shortened with beer, because the drinker is constantly attached to the bottle.
Stages of pathology
Initial stage: beer is bought irregularly and no more than 1-2 bottles. Without control, in six months or a year there will be another stage.
The first stage is where Gambrinism starts. There is an obsessive need to drink daily, the amount of alcohol consumed is already difficult to control. There is a desire to get drunk, a person becomes rude, irritable, finds fault with trifles, prone to depression, forgetfulness, absent-mindedness. Libido decreases, erection suffers. The gag reflex to large doses of alcohol still occurs.
Second stage - doses need to be increased to improve mood. There is a need for increased drinking. Symptoms:
- drowsy state;
- memory loss;
- frequent aggressiveness;
- hand tremor;
- leg swelling;
- drunk cravings become 24/7;
- vomit no more - physical addiction formed.
The last stage is the third, beer is drunk daily and binges come. Not only behavior changes, but he alth also deteriorates. The body becomes emaciated, the liver suffers from hepatitis and cirrhosis, there are attacks of amnesia (memory lapses), paranoia, impotence, mental disorders are possible. Such changes are no longer cured.
Symptomatic manifestations
Many alcoholics always deny their addiction, and therefore do not considernecessary to be treated. This becomes the main obstacle to therapy. After drinking a couple of bottles of beer, a person experiences a slight pleasant intoxication and wants to prolong it. After a short time, more than a couple of bottles are needed to achieve the effect of relaxation.
It is not difficult to identify the symptoms of beer addiction in men, as the patient gives a partial account of what is happening. He has a beer belly hanging, heartburn torments him, and an unpleasant odor is heard from his mouth. Other symptoms:
- drinking more beer;
- frequent migraines;
- periodic problems with potency;
- excessive sweating;
- emotional instability.
Signs of psychological beer addiction are formed quite quickly:
- beer needs more than a liter necessarily;
- hangover syndrome manifests itself in the morning - headache, diarrhea, feeling unwell;
- drowsiness during the day, insomnia in the evening;
- if there is no beer, the light becomes not nice: everything is annoying, a person breaks down over trifles, spoils the mood not only for himself, but also for others;
- outwardly expressed slovenliness.
- during intoxication, amnesia occurs;
- the situation is no longer under control: a person starts drinking anywhere, in company and at any time;
- relax and be in a normal mood without beer is no longer possible.
Beer withdrawal syndrome is similar to vodka, but getting rid of it is more difficult.
Symptoms: swellingon the legs, malaise, no binges in the generally accepted sense, but after applying to the bottle little by little and constantly sobriety does not occur and there is a constant feeling of intoxication. It is measured in months, years.
Consequences of beer alcoholism
Beer leads to degradation, and a person loses his face. His motto becomes: "There is no reason not to drink." The liver reacts quite quickly, it does not like beer, and this manifests itself in its inflammation and cirrhosis. If you drink a substitute, it collapses even faster. Beer contains toxins such as aldehydes, fusel oils, esters, methanol. Under their action, the walls of the heart thicken and expand, heart failure develops.
Beer contains s alts of heavy metals, phytoestrogens, which negatively affect the hormonal background:
- reduces the level of androgens and increases - estrogens;
- a beer belly is forming, fat is accumulating on the hips;
- breasts grow;
- muscle mass decreases;
- impotence develops.
Suffer stomach and intestines, kidneys. The diuretic effect of beer puts a tremendous strain on the kidneys, causing them to spasm. All useful substances such as vitamins, minerals, proteins are washed out with urine. It exhausts the body. 89% of alcoholics die in their sleep.
Beer addiction in women
Women's alcoholism is much harder to treat. The first signs of addiction are constantly lowered mood, anxiety, detachment, which disappear only with beer. The status of hormones changes: the voice becomes rougher, antennae appear, infertility develops.
Signs of female addiction
A woman can't last a day without beer. She is tormented by morning headaches, it is becoming more and more difficult for her to endure a hangover - she is tormented by thirst, feels sick, dizzy, etc. Sleep disturbances have been noted: fatigue during the day, insomnia at night. There is a loss of self-control. If cases of amnesia during drinking repeated more than 3 times - this is definitely an addiction. A woman holds on to a bottle of beer, showing aggression towards loved ones who want to protect her from this. There is excessive tearfulness - women can scream and cry for no reason. They are indifferent to the house, children, husband. Such a woman now has another concern - to get a dose of beer. Such drinkers constantly feel sorry for themselves.
Features of female beer alcoholism
A woman only needs a year to sleep. They tend to drink alone and don't see the scale of their drinking. A woman gets drunk much faster than men and does not control the amount of alcohol she drinks. This is because the weight of women, as a rule, is less and the unit of alcohol per 1 kg of weight is more. The activity of the alcohol-decomposing enzyme in a woman is negligible, and the decay products are excreted much longer. The liver is destroyed many times faster. Women have a very rapid absorption of ethanol into the walls of the stomach, especially during menstruation.
Treatment of beer alcoholism
The main thing to start treatment is the presence of motivation in the patient. Without this, therapy is meaningless. In the hospital, measures are aimed at cleansing the blood, removing edema and stimulating the work of the victims.organs.
All drugs for alcoholism are divided into 3 groups:
- Drugs that suppress all types of addiction.
- Means that give a feeling of aversion to alcohol.
- Detoxification drugs.
Medicines
How to get rid of beer addiction with pills? Usually used "Teturam", "Kolme", "Antabus". They are based on disulfiram, which forms a physical aversion to alcohol. To relieve cravings and nervous tension, narcologists prescribe Proproten 100 and Medichronal. The course of admission is 2 weeks according to the scheme. Then drops of "Kolme" are prescribed - 20 drops three times a day with meals. "Proproten 100" take another 2 months.
Coding is also a way to treat beer addiction. It can be medical, laser and hypnotic (Dovzhenko method). The latter is very effective in women. Medication is carried out with subcutaneous filing of the French drug "Esperal" (contains disulfiram). Its concentration in the blood increases so that the intake of beer with a hemmed gel becomes impossible due to the threat of death.
Laser coding is an innovative method. Its essence lies in the fact that a psychoacoustic program is being compiled - it is introduced into the subconscious with the help of a laser.
Hobby instead of beer
How to get rid of beer addiction yourself? An excellent and effective distraction is to find a hobby. It's different for everyone:
- needlework;
- hand-made (DIY crafts);
- sport;
- board games;
- hiking;
- crosswords;
- reading;
- cooking;
- gardening and more.
Every hobby has its own. A good way to distract yourself from drinking is to get a dog: there will simply be no free time for drinking, and besides, you will gain a true friend for many years.
How to help a woman?
How to get rid of beer addiction on your own for a woman? Without her personal desire and participation, no help will be effective. You definitely need to do something and distract yourself with something: start repairs, look after your child, get a new job, meet an interesting man, finally. If only there was no time for drinking. All this will help to get rid of psychological dependence. Cut off old ties with your drinking buddies, do not go in their company. Do not go to the store every day after work, so that the beer-buying reflex does not work.
How to get rid of beer addiction for a woman yet? Often, an elementary heart-to-heart conversation can help, identifying and voicing the problem of why a woman drinks. How to get rid of beer addiction? At home, start switching right away: instead of beer, nibble on seeds, nuts, drink sweets like lemonade, cocktails, compotes, fruit drinks.
Find yourself a hobby - this is a powerful incentive for any sick person: coloring pictures by numbers, cooking, knitting, embroidery. Change your activities from time to time: changing activities is also a vacation. Go swimming outside the housetourism, travel. The main thing at this time is not to be alone: the thought will immediately appear that one small bottle of beer will not hurt, and no one will see. Once the beer is in your mouth, you'll have to start all over again.
Financial motivation
How to get rid of beer addiction? Money is a powerful motivator for many. From the outside, a sober person is always a witness to the squandering of a mass of funds on beer and cigarettes. It remains to prove and show it to a drunkard. Within 1-2 weeks, it is necessary to fix the amounts that are spent on beer and related products for getting high: fish, chips, nuts, meat for barbecue. Drinkers who smoke while drinking beer also smoke a lot, so record these expenses as well. And then present the result of such spending during the year with simple calculations for the day, week and year. The result will be amazing! This will clearly show the full scale of the disaster. This makes many think.
Folk recipes
How to get rid of beer addiction folk remedies:
- You should fill the bottle halfway with walnut color and fill with vodka to the top. Insist 10 days. When the sample is taken, the craving for alcohol disappears forever.
- Add rose hips to 1 mug, birch chaga to another. 0.5 liters of boiling water is poured into each of them and boiled for a minute, insisted for an hour. Everyone is then mixed and drunk throughout the day.
- Ordinary thyme in the form of a decoction causes both disgust and vomiting.
- How to get rid of beer addiction?Dry bearberry leaves will help, from which a decoction is prepared and taken in a spoon every 2 hours. An infused decoction is taken twice a day, 0.5 cups for 2 weeks - cravings are noticeably reduced.
- Decoction of oats with calendula. A glass of oats is boiled in a liter of water for half an hour. Then 100 g of calendula flowers are poured into the broth, covered and infused until cool. Take a glass 3 times a day for 2 weeks.
How to get rid of beer addiction yourself? There are many proven and working recipes, and anyone can choose the appropriate option. Another effective means of getting rid of gambrinism on your own is “inhalation” over a fire. Dried birch firewood is generously sprinkled with sugar and a fire is lit. When it burns out, breathe the smoke emanating from it for 10 minutes, and then drink alcohol. Thrust disappears.
Proven remedy - tincture of wormwood. You should combine equal parts of the centaury, wormwood and thyme. 15 g of the mixture is brewed and infused for 3 hours. Drink 2 tsp. five times a day.
Forms a persistent aversion to beer dung beetle mushroom. A small amount of it needs to be crushed and boiled for 30 minutes. 1 cup of decoction is enough to beat off cravings.
Conclusion from beer binge at home
How to get rid of beer addiction at home? The body of such a patient is dehydrated. Therefore, start with a liquid: mineral water (still), milk, weak tea, you can use honey. Food should not be spicy - in the form of broths, mashed potatoes. Bold andfried foods should be consumed as little as possible.
Activated charcoal helps to remove toxins - it is taken three times a day. It will absorb toxins in the intestines. With nausea, you can use Cerucal or Polypefan. However, vomiting is even useful, because it also removes toxins.
Some call to reduce beer gradually. This cannot be considered the right method, especially when drinking heavily. Reviews of former alcoholics themselves are interesting. They write that if you are a dependent alcoholic, any dose of alcohol will provoke a progression of consumption. Therefore, only a complete rejection of beer is the key condition.
Mood remains depressed after overcoming physical cravings. So the next step is psychotherapy. Talk to your ward about everything, be patient. Involve him in conversations on any topic. In an emergency, a helpline will help. To understand how to get rid of beer addiction, you need to remember the main principle - the presence of your own desire. Nothing will move without it.
In severe cases, a narcologist will help. He will recommend coding or a course of necessary drugs. The duration of therapy depends on age, general condition and alcohol "experience".
Prevention of beer alcoholism
The main milestone on the path to getting rid of beer addiction and recovery is acceptance of the problem, i.e. awareness of addiction, and then looking for ways to get rid of it. For some, a strong-willed decision is enough. To heal, you needusually change the whole way of life.
