Medicines for vaginal use are topical medicines. With their help, you can directly affect the area of \u200b\u200bdevelopment of pathology. Often these drugs are used in combination with other drugs, for example, for oral use. This article will tell you about how Ketoconazole suppositories are prescribed and used. Information from the annotation and reviews available about the drug will be described below.
General characteristics
Ketoconazole has a simple composition: the main active ingredient is the component of the same name - ketoconazole. One suppository contains 400 mg of this medicinal substance. Candles also include additional components: butylhydroxyanisole and glycerides. These substances allow you to get the appropriate consistency.
The manufacturer also produces "Ketoconazole" cream. This remedy is intended for local use. It contains the same component (ketoconazole) in the amount of 20 mg.
Destination
Candles "Ketoconazole" are used in gynecology. They are intended for the treatment of fungal diseases. The following cases are considered indications for use, which are described in the annotation:
- acute and chronic laboratory confirmed candidiasis;
- prevention of fungal diseases after antibiotic therapy, surgical interventions and with a decrease in the body's immune defenses.
"Ketoconazole" - a cream that also has an antifungal effect. However, due to its consistency, the medication can be applied to the skin and mucous membranes. Indications for its use are various fungal diseases and their prevention.
Restrictions on use: who should not use Ketoconazole suppositories?
Like many other medicines, this medicine has contraindications. They are clearly spelled out in the instructions and should be studied immediately before using the drug. It is forbidden to prescribe vaginal suppositories to women during pregnancy (1 trimester). The medicine should not be used in case of hypersensitivity to one of the components. This takes into account the additional components of the drug.
Antifungal medication can be used during lactation and 2-3 trimesters of pregnancy. However, such an appointment should be made by a doctor after considering the benefits and harms. Do not use Ketoconazole suppositories without a laboratory-confirmed diagnosis. After allsymptoms of thrush may also have other diseases that are not fungal in origin.
When do you need to change medication?
Of course, the drug "Ketoconazole" has analogues, which can be in the form of tablets for oral use, ointments, suppositories and so on. The consumer chooses exactly the tool that is convenient for its use. All drug substitutes are antifungal agents. An analogue is selected in cases where the use of the described tool is impossible. Often this happens during pregnancy or if the patient is allergic to the components. If, after the first use of suppositories, the patient has adverse reactions, the doctor may also decide to replace the drug with another, similar one. There are many substitutes for the drug.
The medicine "Ketoconazole" has the following analogues: candles "Livarol", ointment "Mycozoral" and so on. Some of the most popular substitutes are oral preparations Diflucan and Flucostat. They contain a different active ingredient. However, the principle of the drug is similar. Also, the vaginal tablets "Terzhinan" and "Pimafucin" can be attributed to the substitutes for the medication. They are designed to eliminate inflammation and eliminate fungal infections. The latter remedy is often prescribed by gynecologists during pregnancy, it is recognized as the safest and most proven.
"Ketoconazole" (candles): instructions for use
As you already know, this toolintended for vaginal administration. Before using the drug, wash your hands thoroughly with antibacterial soap. If this procedure is not possible, use sterile gloves. Remember that fingernails should be cut short. This will protect the patient from damage to the vaginal mucosa and infection.
Before administering the drug, you need to carefully study the instructions, and then remove one suppository from the common cell. In a horizontal position, insert one suppository as deep as possible into the vagina. After that, it is recommended to lie down for a while. For maximum effect, perform the procedure before bedtime. The duration of treatment is determined in each case individually. In chronic candidiasis, the medication is used for seven to ten days. The acute course of the infection requires five days of therapy. If there is a need for preventive measures, then the medicine can be prescribed for a period of 3 to 14 days.
Adverse reactions
The drug "Ketoconazole" reviews are mostly positive. Most consumers are satisfied with the therapy. However, the instructions for use describe adverse reactions to treatment. These include allergies. More often it is manifested by burning, itching, redness of the mucous membranes. In this case, the possibility of replacing or completely canceling the drug is determined by the doctor.
Also side effects include an increase in vaginal discharge. However, this symptom is not a reason to stop therapy. Experts recommend duringtreatment use sanitary pads.
How does the drug work?
Treatment with "Ketoconazole" is effective only when used correctly. Therefore, before starting therapy, be sure to consult a doctor and study the information from the instructions. In this case, you can be sure that the drug will really help solve the problem.
The antifungal agent is effective against many microorganisms. It also perfectly destroys streptococci and staphylococci. Therefore, its action can be attributed to the anti-inflammatory effect. The main component of the drug is ketoconazole, which destroys the membranes of pathogenic microorganisms, preventing their further reproduction.
The drug is practically not absorbed into the systemic circulation. It acts directly on the area of infection. Therefore, it is perfectly acceptable to combine suppositories with other medicines for internal use.
Antifungal drug opinion
The drug "Ketoconazole" reviews from consumers is good. Patients talk about the convenience of using the medication. Unlike other drugs, vaginal suppositories need to be used only once a day. Women report that after waking up and dissolving the candle, a slight leakage of the drug is possible. Therefore, in order not to spoil your underwear, you should use sanitary pads.
Patients say that already on the third day of using the medicine alldisturbing symptoms. Itching and profuse curdled discharge disappear. General well-being improves significantly, as a fungal infection gives the fairer sex the strongest discomfort.
Consumers note the low cost of the drug "Ketoconazole". Candles, the price of which is about 300 rubles, are cheap in comparison with their counterparts. For example, the drug "Livarol" will cost you 450 rubles. The medication "Terzhinan" costs about 600 rubles.
Doctors always remind their patients that any vaginal product can reduce the effectiveness of contraception. For the duration of treatment, it is worth forgetting about barrier methods (vaginal tablets, suppositories), a condom is used with extreme caution. If you use hormone pills, then you don't have to worry.
Specialists say that during the treatment of a woman, her partner should also receive therapy. The representatives of the stronger sex rarely show symptoms of a fungal infection, but they can become its carrier. Therefore, in order not to become infected again during subsequent contact, you need to choose the right remedy for your partner. Be sure to talk to your doctor about this.
Small summing up
You have learned about an antifungal agent with the trade name "Ketoconazole" (candles). Price, instructions for use, reviews and analogues of the drug are presented to your attention. After completion of therapy, be sure to re-analyze. The study will help determine the effect oftreatment. Perhaps the doctor will give additional recommendations. Often, after antifungal therapy, agents are prescribed that restore the microflora of the vagina. This is necessary to strengthen immunity and prevent the re-development of pathology. All the best to you, do not get sick!
