Instructions for use for nystatin ointment will be presented in this article. Almost every person at least once in his life faced with diseases associated with infection with a fungal infection. Such diseases, as a rule, are treated for a very long time, and the medications used in this case can be very diverse and make up a whole range of drugs.
Some varieties of fungi need a narrow target. For example, the drug Nystatin, which is available in the form of tablets and ointments, is a destructive substance for Candida fungi.
What helps nystatin ointment? More on that below.
What is it for?
The fair sex most often suffer from such a manifestation of fungal diseases as vaginal candidiasis, or as it is customary to call this disease in the common people - "thrush". It's quite unpleasantdisease, the treatment of which requires a whole range of preventive and therapeutic measures. Among the remedies that help get rid of the symptoms of thrush is nystatin ointment. This drug has been on the pharmacological market for more than twenty years, so it does not need advertising. It has established itself as the main medicine that effectively defeats the fungus in any of its manifestations in both women and men.
Medication composition
The active ingredient nystatin, as the main component of the ointment, can rightly be considered a classic remedy against all varieties of fungal microorganisms. This substance, being a strong antibiotic of the polyene discharge, when interacting with fungi, enters into a special chemical reaction with them. As a result, the cell membranes of the above pathogenic microorganisms are destroyed and their intensive death begins.
In addition to the main component of nystatin, the ointment contains several auxiliary substances, such as petroleum jelly and lanolin, which in this case are preservatives of the ointment, and also facilitate its application to the skin surface.
Nystatin ointment can be used as a prophylactic medication for frequent recurrences of fungal diseases. The components of this drug are not absorbed into the bloodstream through the skin or mucous membranes, but act on their surface, destroying harmful fungi and preventing their reproduction. In order to enhance the therapeutic effect, it is possiblethe use of drugs "Nystatin" orally, in the form of tablets, in conjunction with local treatment, but before that you need to consult your doctor and find out in what doses you should take this medicine, as well as possible contraindications.
So, the composition of the ointment, presented in the official instructions for the medication, includes:
- nystatin (1.5 million units per 15 grams of ointment);
- soft white paraffin;
- anhydrous lanolin.
What else does the instruction manual for nystatin ointment tell us?
Issue form
The ointment is presented in the form of a dark yellow mass packed in small aluminum tubes. In pharmacies, you can find it in tubes of 10-30 grams, and the tubes themselves are packed in cardboard boxes containing instructions for the use of this pharmacological drug, which describes all the conditions for using the ointment, dosage, etc. Sometimes the ointment can be produced in special dark glass jars, which significantly lengthens the shelf life of this medication.
Indications for use of the drug
This pharmacological agent can be used as the main drug in the fight against fungal diseases, as well as in the form of an auxiliary medicine in the implementation of complex measures. Diseases that are treated with nystatin ointment include:
- Candidiasis stomatitis - lesions of the mucous membranes of the oral cavity.
- Candidal cheilitis - diseases that are characterized by lesionslips (common in people with diabetes). In this case, the lower lip is mainly affected, there are seizures, peeling of the lips, swelling and redness. The lips with this disease often crack, which is explained by the keratinization of the upper layers of the skin and the formation of crusts. The disease in most cases is chronic.
- Candidal glossitis - a fungal infection of the tongue.
- Oropharyngeal candidiasis is a disease in which fungal microorganisms affect the surface of the tonsils, palate, posterior pharyngeal wall, and gums.
What else does nystatin ointment help with?
- Candidal lesions of nails and periungual tissues.
- Candidiasis of skin folds, such as inguinal folds, scrotum (in men), folds between the buttocks, armpits. This disease is most common in overweight people. Initially, small blisters develop on the surface of the skin, which eventually turn into deep red erosions with a moist surface.
- Candidiasis of the smooth parts of the skin. The disease is extremely rare and is characterized by a variety of rashes and redness. The skin in this case is covered with spots that merge with each other, which can become covered with a dense crust and erosion. These skin lesions can form at the sites of application of compresses or various non-sterile dressings. In addition, the disease can occur in breastfeeding women in the form of cracked nipples. The use of nystatin ointment should be carried out under the supervision of a physician.
- Candidiasis of the palms is an ailment characterized by fungal lesions of the skin between the fingers. It occurs most often in women involved in housework, or as occupational diseases in the production of, for example, fish and meat products, etc. In this case, the skin between the fingers swells, becomes thicker, cracks and erosion appear, accompanied by unpleasant pain and itching. Nystatin ointment for thrush is sometimes irreplaceable.
- Candidiasis of the nails. During this disease, the defeat of the periungual roller begins, the nail plates become inflamed. The problem can often be accompanied by candidal changes in the skin of the feet and fingers. The fungus quickly spreads to all the nails of the patient, which darken, become thin and brittle, and when pressed on the nail, purulent fluid can be released from under it. The disease is often chronic.
- Candidiasis of the foot - the disease is similar in symptoms to candidiasis of the hands and palms. Occurs with insufficient observance of personal hygiene measures and most often affects men. Nystatin ointment can also be used in this case.
- Candidamicides are allergic reactions to a fungus that is present in the human body. This disease suggests that the body is very sensitive to fungi, as well as to the substances released by them in the process of life. This disease can manifest itself in different ways - in the form of red spots on the body or damage to the mucous membranes. Patients often present with subfebriletemperature.
- Candidiasis in women - characterized by itching and burning during bladder emptying, profuse vaginal discharge, pain during intimacy.
- Candidiasis in men - manifests itself in the form of a white coating on the glans penis, redness and inflammation of the foreskin. A man also experiences pain during sexual intercourse and burning during urination. There may also be discharge.
- Pseudomembranous candidiasis occurs as an acute process in the mouth (the so-called baby thrush). Varieties of this disease can be its acute and chronic forms.
- Granulomatous candidiasis - the disease occurs in people suffering from immunodeficiency, and affects not only the surface of the skin and mucous membranes, but also the internal organs. According to reviews, the instructions for using nystatin ointment are very detailed.
How to use
Maze is applied directly to the surface, which is affected by fungal microorganisms. To smear such areas should be a thin layer, gentle massaging movements. Duration of application - at least 10 days. The application of the ointment should be carried out twice a day, before washing the skin area with clean running water and baby soap.
When treating with Nystatin ointment, it is necessary to exclude the use of alcoholic beverages.
It is advisable to start treatment with this drug when the first symptoms of the disease are detected, in courses.
If after treatment the symptomscandidiasis persist, it is necessary to consult a doctor for adjustment of therapeutic measures and the possibility of additional research into the causes of the disease.
Nystatin ointment for children
Children are the category of people who are most susceptible to fungal diseases. This can be explained by the fact that their immunity is not yet sufficiently developed in order to give a timely rebuff to infections of this kind. Children's candidiasis often manifests itself in the form of damage to the skin folds, as well as candidal stomatitis and glossitis. Ointment "Nystatin" can be used to treat fungal lesions of the skin, with the exception of the mucous membranes.
"Nystatin" during pregnancy
It is forbidden to use the drug in the early stages of bearing a child, as well as during breastfeeding.
Contraindications
These include:
- gastric ulcer;
- inflammation of the pancreas (pancreatitis);
- allergic reactions to ingredients in this medicine;
- severe and chronic forms of liver disease.
Analogues
The active substance nystatin has no analogues and is produced separately from other pharmacological agents. The only exception is that it can be included in a complex of substances that are combined as the main ones in the fight against bacterial and fungal infections in one drug. There are a lot of medicines for the treatment of thrush and other types of candidiasis, and to theminclude the following medicines:
- Fluconazole;
- Miconazole;
- "Pimafucin";
- Terzhinan;
- Flucostat and others.
We reviewed the detailed instructions for nystatin ointment.
Reviews
Reviews of this ointment are mostly positive. Helps well, works quickly. What also pleases patients is the low cost.
