To combat acne and inflammation, various methods are used today. These are traditional means of therapy, masks, as well as chemical peels. Laser acne treatment also shows high efficiency. Reviews about this procedure are most often positive. In this review, we will consider what are the advantages of this technique. We will also find out who is indicated for laser acne treatment, and whether this method has contraindications.
Basic concepts
Before considering laser skin treatments, let's try to understand the nature of acne. What it is? Hair grows on human skin. Their glands are directly involved in the formation of acne. The cause of acne is the blockage of the sebaceous sac with dead skin cells. Most often, acne in women appears on the back, shoulders, shoulder blades, chest and face. Men due to increased testosterone production moreprone to acne. Acne in adolescence is a completely normal manifestation, indicating the final formation of the body.
Reasons for appearance
Let's take a closer look at them. Acne - what is it? What causes it? Pimples appear on the skin for various reasons. However, two broad categories can be distinguished: under the influence of external or internal factors.
The first one should include:
- Allergic reactions. Irritation can be caused by synthetic fabrics, poor cosmetics, poor-quality washing powder. The person begins to comb the affected areas. As a result, cracks and scratches form on the skin, which can become infected.
- Bad habits. Alcohol and cigarette smoking have a negative effect on the entire body. They spoil the stomach and remove water, preventing the body from absorbing nutrients. The habit of eating fast food and carbonated drinks can adversely affect the condition of the skin.
- Stress. In this state, all the resources of the body are mobilized. As a result, more sebum is secreted.
- Long exposure to the sun. This factor leads to an increase in body temperature, the release of a large amount of sweat. As a result, to stabilize the condition of the skin, the sebaceous glands begin to work more actively. The skin becomes oily and shiny. Dirt and dust easily enters the open pores. As a result, closed comedones appear.
- Clothing to the body. Tissues can block the normal supply of oxygen toskin, leading to acne.
- Failure to comply with hygiene requirements. With a lack of water procedures, the pores become clogged with dirt and dead skin particles. As a result, acne develops.
Internal causes of acne include:
- Disturbances in the endocrine system. Hormonal disruptions can lead to increased sebum production. It is not uncommon for women to develop acne on their backs and acne on their chins during pregnancy. This is due to a surge in hormone levels.
- Incorrect functioning of the digestive tract. Slags are not removed from the body naturally. Therefore, they begin to come out through sweat, thereby creating favorable conditions for the appearance of acne.
- Lack of vitamins and nutrients. The problem is solved by taking special complexes.
Indications
How does acne appear in women? Most often we are talking about acne on the skin. This is expressed in the appearance of small dots on the surface of the skin. The peculiarity of this problem lies in the fact that it is quite difficult to treat it. Even after elimination of rashes, scars may remain on the skin. Since inflammation is often caused by infected sebaceous glands, the essence of treatment is not only to remove the damaged layer. It is also important to restore the normal functioning of the sebaceous glands.
The most progressive method of fighting acne today is laser therapy. The use of this technology began in the 1990s. Previously, it was prescribed only for severe skin lesions.covers. Today, the procedure is carried out even at the initial stages of the disease.
Benefits
So what are the benefits? Compared to other methods, laser acne treatment has a number of advantages.
Let's look at them in more detail:
- Instant effect. After the procedure, redness remains, indicating the removal of the upper layer of the skin.
- Laser beams affect not only the surface of the skin, but also affect the inner layers. Topical products help eliminate only external inflammation, without any effect on the sebaceous glands and deep tissues.
- Laser acne removal helps to achieve a long lasting effect. It should be borne in mind that this method is only suitable for violations in the functioning of the sebaceous glands. If acne is caused by hormonal changes, laser treatment will only give temporary results.
Flaws
Acne laser is not always effective. There are a number of reasons why this procedure is prohibited. The method should not be used during menstruation, pregnancy or breastfeeding. In this case, a side effect may be disruption of the endocrine system of the body.
The procedure is also prohibited for patients with bleeding disorders. Therefore, before starting acne treatment with a laser, it is imperative to undergo an examination and pass tests. This will help avoid complications. Otherwise, exposure to laser radiation may lead to the appearance of hematomas andbleeding.
The disadvantages of the laser method include a high price. It can reach 3 thousand rubles per session. When calculating the cost, the degree of the disease is usually taken into account, as well as the area to be treated.
Contraindications
They must be read first before the procedure.
In addition to the above cases, laser treatment is also not applicable for:
- colds;
- fungal lesions of the skin;
- viral infection of the body;
- oncological diseases;
- exacerbations of chronic skin conditions (such as eczema and psoriasis).
Who are the procedures assigned to?
Who can use laser acne treatment? Reviews confirm that this method of treatment allows you to achieve amazing results in a short time. The laser can be used to treat blackheads, acne, acne and other dermatological problems caused by gastrointestinal diseases, genetic predisposition, stress conditions, puberty and other reasons.
Types of therapy
Infrared and ultraviolet light can be used to treat acne in teenagers. In this case, the rays penetrate inside to a depth of 0.15 mm. The procedure gives a good antibacterial effect. Ultraviolet radiation also helps to remove the old layer of the skin. The infrared spectrum helps to achieve a deeper effect. The length of the rays in this case reaches 1020 nm. Depthpenetration of light rays into the skin is 4 mm. Due to this effect, the epidermis is restored and the cells of all layers of the skin are renewed.
Efficiency
What does laser acne treatment do? Patients' reviews confirm that this procedure allows to achieve cleansing of inflammatory foci, reduce the activity of the sebaceous glands, and normalize metabolic and trophic processes in the skin.
In order for laser treatment to give the maximum effect, it must be carried out in specialized medical institutions by qualified specialists. In addition, this method of therapy can be prescribed to remove scars.
How is it done?
Experts recommend laser peeling no more than once every two weeks. The duration of the procedure can be from 20 minutes to one hour. The number of sessions is determined by the attending physician.
Before the procedure, the surface of the skin must be cleaned. Also, anti-inflammatory compounds are applied to it. Special goggles are used to protect the patient's eyes. After that, the doctor can proceed with the procedure.
The skin treatment machine produces beams of a certain length. The impact occurs with the help of a special nozzle, which is moved over the surface of the skin. How does a neodymium laser work? Acne disappears due to the destruction of pathogenic bacteria in the deep layers of the skin. In addition, laser radiation improves blood circulation in the blood vessels of the skin.
After completion of the procedure, the surfaceskin is treated with agents containing dexpanthenol. This substance contributes to the restoration of epidermal cells. During laser exposure, patients do not feel discomfort and pain. Feels more like a slight tingle.
The skin after laser peeling may turn a little red. Doctors also warn about edema. It is recommended to repeat the procedure every six months. Such preventive treatment will help to avoid acne recurrence.
Side effects
This aspect should be given special attention. Many are interested in how to remove acne with a laser, but not everyone thinks about possible reactions. The body can react completely unpredictably to such exposure.
Here are just some of the possible problems:
- Puffiness. After cleansing, slight swelling may be observed. This is due to the fact that blood begins to actively flow to the cells, as a result of which they are supersaturated with fluid. In the first 24 hours after the procedure, cooling pads can be used to relieve swelling.
- Local temperature increase. The skin on the treated areas may burn. Also, the sensitivity increases significantly. This reaction will pass 3-4 days after the procedure.
- The appearance of inflammation on the skin. This is an abnormal reaction and should definitely be seen by a doctor.
Care
What does it include? Laser acne removal requires follow-up care. Try to take care of your skin. She mustbe well hydrated. The doctor may recommend special nourishing ointments and creams. These funds contribute to the speedy regeneration of the skin.
The next day after the procedure, peeling may be observed. This is due to the activation of regenerative functions. The skin is cleansed of dead particles. This effect is considered a good sign. Peeling can continue for a week. It is forbidden to remove dry pieces of skin. It is better to use special peels recommended by your doctor for this purpose.
After laser treatment, do not heat and overdry the skin. For this reason, at first you should not visit the bath and sauna, expose the skin to ultraviolet radiation, and also take a hot bath. Try to protect your skin from any negative influences. This will help prevent a rash. After cleansing, the skin is most vulnerable and exposed to bacteria.
Reviews
What do people who have experienced the procedure say? As a rule, laser acne treatment has only positive reviews. Patients are satisfied with the effect of the technique. Laser treatment helps even with severe disease. However, as patients note, after a while acne may appear again. Cosmetologists usually warn about the need to repeat the course of treatment.
Many people are afraid to treat acne with a laser because of the possible pain. However, there is no discomfort during the procedure. Patients feel only a pleasant tingling sensation. Usually for a full recoveryskin requires several treatment sessions.
In difficult cases, when scars have already appeared on the skin, the laser will not help to cure acne 100%. In addition to the procedures, the patient will also need medication.
Conclusion
Many people have probably heard about the effectiveness of such a method as laser acne treatment. Feedback on this procedure is positive. This method allows you to easily and quickly remove acne and acne scars from the surface of the skin. Laser treatment in severe cases should be combined with conventional therapy.
