Female thrush, or urogenital candidiasis, is a fairly common pathology. It is of fungal origin and is not a sexually transmitted disease. But, despite this, Candida fungus in its active phase causes discomfort to patients and complicates other gynecological pathologies.
In addition, it is also transmitted to the sexual partner in the absence of a condom during sexual contact. Treatment of vaginal candidiasis should be started as soon as possible, using effective local agents. Often, gynecologists prescribe Livarol suppositories - a highly effective fungicidal drug suitable for women at any age and even for those who are carrying or breastfeeding a child.
Pharmacological features and composition
Livarol suppositories have a composition that is based on such an active ingredient as ketoconazole. The auxiliary substances are: the basis for candles andbutylhydroxyanisole. The drug is placed in contour cells. Each box contains five or ten cone-shaped suppositories. The color of the drug is yellowish, pinkish or white. It is distinguished by fungistatic and fungicidal properties, which means that the active component at the same time suppresses the vital activity of the pathological pathogen and affects its structure, thus provoking its death. "Livarol" does not apply to beneficial microflora.
The therapeutic effect can be achieved due to the fact that ketoconazole inhibits ergosterol biosynthesis. The deficiency of this substance causes defects in the lipid composition in the mycelial membranes, and therefore the organism of the parasite is destroyed. Candles "Livarol" can suppress the activity of staphylococci and streptococci, which cause mixed infections and inflammation processes in the pelvic organs. The candles used in this case help to act in a complex way and make it possible to be treated with a relatively smaller number of medicines.
In what cases is Livarol prescribed?
The use of Livarol candles is quite extensive. This preparation is characterized by efficiency in relation to various microorganisms. Many have heard of suppositories, but do not know exactly when it is appropriate to use them. That is why it is recommended to familiarize yourself with the main indications of this remedy. Thus, Livarol is assigned:
- for vaginal candidiasis;
- with urogenitaldysbacteriosis;
- for recurrent thrush and pulmonary therapy;
- for the prevention of fungal infections in the gynecological area, the development of which is due to a weakened immune system;
- to maintain the state of the patient's body after chemical and antibacterial therapy, which led to disturbances in the vaginal biocenosis;
- for mixed fungal infections caused by strepto- and staphylococci.
Treatment of acute and chronic forms
At the early stage of thrush, characterized by burning during urination and slight pain, Livarol suppositories are recommended to be used for about 1-3 days. They need to be inserted deep into the vagina, lying on your back. It is advisable to do the procedures before going to bed so that the softened candle does not start to flow out. To protect your underwear from stains, you can use a panty liner or a cloth napkin.
The acute form of thrush should be treated with Livarol for three to five days. Candidiasis of a progressive nature manifests itself in the form of such symptoms:
- increased itching;
- swelling of external genitalia;
- pain in the lower abdomen;
- appearance of curdled discharge with a sour smell.
To improve the effect of suppositories, you need to enter them at night, following the instructions of the instructions.
Chronic thrush is treated for ten days, one suppository per day. Full length coursecleanses the reproductive tract of fungal infection and helps restore vaginal bacterial balance.
This confirms the instructions for Livarol candles.
Instructions
For the treatment of girls under the age of twelve, the drug is not used. For older girls, women, the drug can be prescribed according to indications.
Pregnant patients can use the drug "Livarol" only for medical purposes. In the first trimester, it is contraindicated for the treatment of thrush. In addition, candles cannot be used in the presence of individual intolerance to their components.
The ban on the use of Livarol suppositories during pregnancy is explained by experts as follows: the fact is that a microscopic dose of the active substance of suppositories penetrates into the woman's body at this time. Despite the fact that its concentration in the blood is insignificant, ketoconazole can cause an allergic reaction, and can also have a toxic effect on the fetus at the stage of formation of its tissues and organs.
Contraindications
There are almost no contraindications for treatment with this drug. As an exception, there are cases of allergic reactions to ketoconazole or other components of suppositories in the form of an epidermal rash and urticaria. If such signs appear, then the medicine should be abandoned. With the development of thrush, candles should be used very carefully if the patient:
- breastfeeding (may be prescribed if necessary by a gynecologist);
- under the age of twelve.
Possible side effects
According to the instructions for use for Livarol candles, there are also very few side effects. In rare cases, a local reaction may appear, manifested as irritation of the mucous membrane. It is accompanied by swelling, itching and redness. In exceptional situations, nausea, dizziness and pink vaginal discharge can occur. If this happens, the suppositories should be discarded.
There is no information in the instructions about the nature of the interaction of the drug with other drugs.
Can Livarol suppositories be used during pregnancy?
Pregnancy and lactation
Despite the fact that with intravaginal use the active substance penetrates into the blood in minimal quantities, the drug is contraindicated during pregnancy. Scientists have proven that ketoconazole inhibits the synthesis of hormones of the fetal reproductive system and can affect the development of sexual characteristics, and therefore suppositories are prohibited in the first trimester. In the future, the drug can be used after consultation with a specialist. It is advisable to take pills during menstruation.
Analogues of Livarol candles
Suppositories "Livarol" almost do not cause side effects. Only in especially sensitive women can they cause irritation of the vaginal mucosa. allergicthe reaction manifests itself in the form of swelling, itching, redness of the skin of the groin area. Integuments of the skin can react in the form of an allergic itchy rash or hives. Candles in this case are canceled and more suitable analogues are prescribed: "Ginezol", "Mycozoral", "Sebozol", "Nizoral", "Pimafucin", "Lomexin", "Clotrimazole", "Macmirror", "Nystatin", "Primafungin", Fluomizin.
"Mycozoral" is a synthetic drug that is produced in the form of intravaginal suppositories. It slows down the development of microorganisms and destroys fungi. Ketoconazole is the active ingredient. Method of application - 1 suppository per day, course of therapy - 3-5 days.
"Nizoral" is the absolute analogue of "Livarol". The instructions are completely identical. Can be taken as tablets instead of using suppositories. Dosage - 2 tablets per day. Should be taken within 5 days.
"Ketoconazole" - produced in the form of tablets and vaginal suppositories. It has antimicrobial, antiparasitic, antifungal properties. The duration of treatment is determined by the doctor.
Candles "Sertaconazole", "Candide", "Ornisid", "Flagin" differ in a similar therapeutic effect.
But why are candles from Livarol thrush good?
Dignity of the drug and application features
The main advantage of the drug is the presence of a strong fungicidal component - ketoconazole, which blocks the synthesis of a protein important for the mycelial structure, and also prevents the formation of otherpathogenic agents. Taking into account the fact that the development of candidiasis occurs under the influence of a number of factors, there is almost always a reason to purchase Livarol. Thrush is caused by hormonal changes (which is also typical for pregnancy), diabetes mellitus, chronic infectious pathologies, unprotected sex and treatment with antibiotics. However, the main provoking factor is a weakened immune system. That is why you need to take care of your he alth and prevent the loss of body resistance to pathogens.
During the use of "Livarol" it is very important not to stop therapy, to bring it to completion. If the drug was prescribed for a long period, and the negative symptoms disappeared earlier, you need to continue the course until the specialist cancels the treatment. Thanks to this, it is possible to avoid the return of thrush, as well as to prevent the transition of the acute phase to the chronic one.
It is very important for both partners to be treated. Sexual intercourse at this time should be canceled, and barrier contraceptives should not be used, since the drug will adversely affect their effectiveness.
If thrush recurs frequently, women should have regular smear tests both during and after treatment. Such an approach will allow you to understand whether the drug copes with its functions or a replacement is needed.
Cost
This drug can be purchased for 400-450 rubles. It depends on the pricepolicies of the pharmacy chain and the region. The price of analogues of Livarol candles is lower. Some of them are much cheaper.
Reviews about candles "Livarol"
Judging by the numerous reviews of patients, Livarol is indeed a highly effective remedy. Medical statistics show that this remedy gives excellent results in the treatment of fungus in 97%. Convenient and safe to use, this drug rarely provokes the development of adverse symptoms and therefore is widely accepted by patients. Women recommend performing therapeutic manipulations at night, before going to bed, because during activity and walking, suppositories will begin to flow from the genital tract.
