Spike on the foot is a common dermatological pathology, a type of wart that usually occurs on the soles of the feet or on the palms. This skin neoplasm may not cause significant harm to a person for quite a long time (except for aesthetic discomfort), however, over time, the formation can develop into a very serious problem.
How to get rid of a spike on the leg? Learn from this article.
What does it look like?
This skin pathology is a viral disease that is similar in nature to papillomas. In most cases, the virus manifests itself on the surface of the foot, heel and toes, at the initial stage it may resemble a small nodule on the skin.
The main characteristic feature of this skin defect is its roughness, which is especially pronounced when the skin is steamed or wet. After taking hot foot baths, this skin disease mayresemble a small terry tubercle with a depression in the middle. The spike on the leg has a rough surface, slightly deepening into the soft tissues.
Visually, it strongly resembles an ordinary dry corn, which is observed especially in the early stages of its occurrence. As the pathological process develops, “daughter” formations may appear around the main focus, which look the same as the original focus, but are much smaller in size. When pressing on the spine, as a rule, minor pain occurs.
Sprawl of education
After a certain period of time, the pathological formation grows strongly and begins to occupy a significant area of the palm or foot, which causes a number of aesthetic inconveniences. In most cases, small dark dots are visualized in the center of such a neoplasm, which are the result of damage to clogged blood vessels.
A spike on the leg is significantly different from ordinary papillomas, corns and moles. The formation does not have a leg, and its roots are deeply deepened into soft tissues. The main part of the formation is located in the subcutaneous layer, and the pathological foci communicate with each other using special thread-like channels.
The affected areas of the foot resemble many small craters on the surface of keratinized skin. This disease does not cause any pigmentation on the body and is usually similar in color to common corns.
How to remove a spike on the leg? This is of interest to many. Furtherconsider this question as well.
Causes of occurrence
The main reason for the appearance of such skin neoplasms in humans is the impact on the body of some varieties of the papillomavirus. Infection with this infectious disease occurs at the time of a significant weakening of the immune system or against the background of stressful situations.
Often there is a spike on the child's leg. The causative agent of the pathological process can be latent in the tissues and organs of the patient for a very long period of time, not cause certain external symptoms until conditions favorable for the infectious agent appear.
The feet, palms and fingers are the areas of the body that are most at risk of contracting the papillomavirus, as sweating in these places is increased and they most often experience physical exertion in the form of pressure. These areas of the skin are often damaged, while high humidity creates favorable conditions for the spread of infections and their penetration into the epidermis.
Many scientists believe that the main reason for the appearance of typical spikes on the foot is wearing uncomfortable shoes. In addition, excessive sweating significantly increases the degree of active spread of viral infection throughout the foot.
Spike Infestation
A reliable clinical picture of how a person becomes infected with papillomatous viruses has not yet been established, but in most cases such an infection enters the body through microcracks and other skin lesions.
Various scratches, cuts and other wounds contribute to the penetration of the papillomavirus, which begins to affect skin cells, interfering with their normal growth and development. Under its influence, the cell mass takes the form of benign neoplasms with a change in hereditary information. Over time, the cellular structure changes significantly and the surface of the foot becomes covered with an increasing number of pathological growths. In the initial period of development, the spike on the leg (pictured) is practically harmless. It often happens that recovery occurs spontaneously and the warty growth disappears without a trace. However, most often, papillomatosis grows rapidly and begins to cover more and more large areas of the skin.
In the future, a wart neoplasm causes pain to a person, which is observed not only with pressure and during movement, but even at rest.
Risk of Rebirth
Sometimes the disease progresses with amazing speed, and pathological neoplasms can develop into a malignant tumor. Most often this occurs when improper treatment is carried out, as well as with frequent exposure of the damaged surface to external aggressive factors. This can also be caused by attempts to independently remove the spike on the leg (the photo of the formation was presented in the article above).
Transmission of this disease from person to person is not very common. In this case, the spikes are dangerous, in which the upperlayer, when particles of damaged tissues can separate from the main surface of the wart formation and move to the skin of another person. In such a case, during physical contact between people, the transmission of infected biomaterial is possible. For example, when shaking hands or during contact in public transport.
The human papillomavirus lives outside the biological environment for no more than three hours. If during this period it does not penetrate the body of a new carrier, then the virus dies. In addition, it is not always able to penetrate deeper into the protective layers of the skin. At the same time, the presence of cracks, cuts and peeling, as well as high humidity create favorable conditions for the penetration of the virus through the skin into the human body. Compliance with the rules of cleanliness and hygiene is an almost insurmountable obstacle for all varieties of papillomaviruses.
So, how to get rid of a spike on the leg? The treatment is presented below.
Treatment of disease
The most common way to treat this pathology on the leg is a chemical effect on it. A special surgical truncation of the neoplasm is also used.
When treating thorns with chemical reagents, the main inconvenience is the long-term overgrowth of the skin after a chemical burn. In cases where the pathological formation has reached a large size, and many daughter neoplasms have spread around it, only the central focus of the pathology is subjected to therapy. Neighboring foci then disappearspontaneously, usually after a few weeks.
With surgical truncation, a person loses the ability to step on his foot for several days, but this depends on the degree of damage to the skin by the papillomavirus. How to remove a spike on the leg? Patients often ask about folk methods.
On the toes
One of the most difficult cases are those in which the spines are located on the folds of the toes. Most often, these neoplasms cause inconvenience when walking and pain during the treatment of the disease. The treatment is the same as with the spikes on the feet. In some cases, a specialist may recommend the removal of a pathological formation with a laser, which is a modern, reliable and harmless method in medical practice.
Heel spike
When the papilloma virus penetrates under the skin of the heel of the foot, deep tissue damage occurs and the focus of pathology actively grows. This is due to the high physical stress that, as a rule, the heel of the foot experiences during movement. How to remove a spike on the leg in this area? To remove it in this part of the body, the most potent means are used, which include laser burning, as well as the use of chemicals and cryotherapy using liquid nitrogen.
Spike under the nail
Such cases are considered the most difficult. Most often, the papilloma virus penetrates very deeply and leads to a violation of the growth of the nail. Treatment may sometimes requireits complete or partial removal in order to get to the roots of the neoplasm. Treatment of a spike on the leg (pictured), namely under the nail, is carried out by laser coagulation or electrocoagulation. The use of various chemicals in this case can provoke a weakening or damage to nearby areas of he althy skin and provoke a secondary infection with a viral infection of a similar nature. In this case, surgical removal of the entire nail or amputation of the finger may be necessary.
How to eliminate a thorn at home
In most cases, the treatment of such pathologies can be safely carried out at home, that is, without the help of surgeons. In this case, it is necessary to find out the causes of education and determine the ways and means to eliminate this trouble, having received the advice of a dermatologist.
In almost any pharmacy you can buy products for the treatment of thorns on the leg. For example, there are special patches. They are used for small pathological formations on soft areas of the skin. These patches are based on a special active layer that contains salicylic alcohol and phenol. The patch is glued to the affected area and fixed for 12 hours. This may cause some discomfort in the form of local allergic reactions. In cases of severe allergies, stop using the patch and look for another drug.
What else is used to treat thorns on the leg. There are a lot of photos of the therapy process, but what is still possiblesay about folk remedies?
Spirit Ointment
Therapy of this disease with ointments from skin neoplasms is a very long process and the most painless. In this case, salicylic ointments and ointments that contain interferon are most often used. Salicylic ointment has an anti-inflammatory effect and exfoliates dead cells, and interferon is ideal for antiviral therapy, as it is an immunomodulator. Before using ointments, the affected areas should be steamed in order to soften them and the deepest penetration of medicinal substances into damaged tissues.
Another way to remove the spike on the leg?
Solutions
To eliminate it at home, there are various solutions of chemicals that cause a chemical burn and destroy the virus along with the tissues in its localization areas. The most popular liquids are:
- Verrukacid.
- Super Cleaner.
- Ferezol.
- Kolomak.
These preparations contain acid, alkali and poison for protein structures.
How to remove a spike on the leg with folk remedies?
Folk remedies
There is also a huge variety of different folk recipes for removing thorns. These include:
- Removal of celandine. The juice of this plant has long been known for its corrosive properties, it contains a huge amount of substances that have antiviral and antifungal effects. In addition, it containsorganic acids. To remove the formation, you need to use freshly squeezed juice or a pharmacy extract, which is applied to damaged skin. Removing a spike on the leg at home is quite simple.
- Removal with vinegar. Most often, this does not use liquid vinegar, but a thick mass consisting of vinegar mixed with flour. It is carefully applied to the spikes, after covering the he althy skin with a plaster.
- Garlic juice. It is used in the form of lotions and compresses on the area of affected tissues.
- Potato juice. This vegetable is rubbed on a grater, the resulting juice is squeezed out, applied in the form of lotions to pathological neoplasms. This is done several times a day for a long time. The product (due to its natural properties) is safe and gently removes warty growths.
So, we have examined in detail how to display a spike on the leg.
